 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Daeso of Buyeo" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(June 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
| Hae Daeso of Buyeo 부여 해대소 | |
|---|---|
| 3rd King of Dongbuyeo | |
| Reign | 7 BCE – 22 AD |
| Coronation | c. 7 BCE |
| Predecessor | Hae Geumwa of Dongbuyeo |
| Successor | Dynasty abolished |
| Born | BCE 60 Kingdom of Dongbuyeo |
| Died | c. 21-22 AD Kingdom of Dongbuyeo |
| House | House of Hae |
| Father | Hae Geumwa of Dongbuyeo |
| Daeso of Buyeo | |
| Hangul | 대소왕 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 帶素王 |
| Revised Romanization | Daeso Wang |
| McCune–Reischauer | Taeso Wang |
Hae Daeso (Korean: 해대소;Hanja: 解帶素; 60 BCE – 22 AD, r. 7 BCE – 22 AD) was the third and last ruler of the ancient Korean kingdomDongbuyeo.
Daeso was the first son of KingGeumwa, and the grandson of Dongbuyeo's founder and first ruler,Hae Buru. As the eldest son of Geumwa, he was made Crown Prince of Dongbuyeo.
Goguryeo's founder,Jumong's exceptional skill atarchery gave cause for tremendous jealousy and envy from Daeso and his six brothers. Jumong knew that his continuing presence in Dongbuyeo placed him in real danger, so he decided to flee toJolbon Buyeo. In 37 BC, Jumong establishedGoguryeo, the northernmost of theThree Kingdoms of Korea. In 7 BC, King Geumwa died, elevating Daeso to the throne of Dongbuyeo.[1]
As king, Daeso gathered enough military power to attack Goguryeo. Before attacking, however, he sent an envoy to Goguryeo'sKing Yuri, ordering him to send a royal hostage to Dongbuyeo. Goguryeo rejected the order leading to the first Goguryeo-Dongbuyeo war to occur in 6 AD. Daeso directly led a 50,000-man army intoGoguryeo, but was forced to retreat when heavy snow began to fall.[2] After this defeat, Daeso had to wait seven years before he could seek to regain what he had lost from the first war with Goguryeo. In 13 AD, Daeso led his armies into Goguryeo once again. This time,Muhyul, crown prince of Goguryeo, led the armies of Goguryeo in a well-planned ambush and slaughtered virtually all of Daeso's army. Only Daeso and a few of his men escaped back to Dongbuyeo.
After the death of Goguryeo's King Yuri, Crown Prince Muhyul rose to the throne to becomeKing Daemusin. In 21 AD, King Daemusin led an army and invadedDongbuyeo, eventually killing Daeso, but he didn't destroy Dongbuyeo. Instead, in 22 AD the nephew of King Daeso, Dojin, was given responsibility for Dongbuyeo but with its territory being absorbed into the kingdom of Goguryeo.
| Preceded by | Rulers of Dongbuyeo (Dongbuyeo) 7 BCE – 22 | Succeeded by Dojin of Dongbuyeo |