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Dacomitinib

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Drug for the treatment of lung carninoma

Pharmaceutical compound
Dacomitinib
Clinical data
Pronunciationdak" oh mi' ti nib
Trade namesVizimpro
Other namesPF-00299804
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa618055
License data
Routes of
administration
By mouth
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability80%
Protein binding98%
MetabolismCYP2D6,CYP3A4
MetabolitesO-desmethyl-dacomitinib
Eliminationhalf-life70 hrs
Excretion79% faeces, 3% urine
Identifiers
  • (2E)-N-{4-[(3-Chloro-4-fluorophenyl)amino]-7-methoxy-6-quinazolinyl}-4-(1-piperidinyl)-2-butenamide
CAS Number
PubChemCID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
PDB ligand
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC24H25ClFN5O2
Molar mass469.95 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)N=CN=C2NC3=CC(=C(C=C3)F)Cl)NC(=O)/C=C/CN4CCCCC4
  • InChI=1S/C24H25ClFN5O2/c1-33-22-14-20-17(24(28-15-27-20)29-16-7-8-19(26)18(25)12-16)13-21(22)30-23(32)6-5-11-31-9-3-2-4-10-31/h5-8,12-15H,2-4,9-11H2,1H3,(H,30,32)(H,27,28,29)/b6-5+
  • Key:LVXJQMNHJWSHET-AATRIKPKSA-N

Dacomitinib, sold under the brand nameVizimpro, is amedication for the treatment ofnon-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). It is a selective andirreversible inhibitor ofEGFR.[3]

Dacomitinib has advanced to severalPhase III clinical trials. In January 2014, results of the first trials were disappointing, with a failure to meet the study goals,[4][5][6] but additional Phase III trials continued.[4] In 2017, results of a trial comparing dacomitinib togefitinib for NSCLC (driven by mutated EGFR) were announced.[7]

Dacomitinib was approved for medical use in the United States in September 2018,[8] in Japan in 2019, and in the European Union in 2019;[9] for the treatment ofnon-small cell lung cancer withepidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Vizimpro Product information".Health Canada. 25 April 2012. Retrieved29 May 2022.
  2. ^"Summary Basis of Decision (SBD) for Verzenio".Health Canada. 23 October 2014. Retrieved29 May 2022.
  3. ^"Dacomitinib".NCI Drug Dictionary. National Cancer Institute, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
  4. ^abChustecka Z (27 January 2014)."Dacomitinib Fails in Pretreated Non-small Cell Lung Cancer". Medscape.
  5. ^Taylor P (28 January 2014)."Blow to Pfizer as dacomitinib fails in lung cancer trials". pmlive.com.
  6. ^"Pfizer Announces Top-Line Results From Two Phase 3 Trials Of Dacomitinib In Patients With Refractory Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer". Pfizer Press Release. 27 January 2014.
  7. ^Smith M (6 June 2017)."Dacomitinib Sets PFS Record in Phase III NSCLC Trial".MedPage Today.
  8. ^Shirley M (December 2018)."Dacomitinib: First Global Approval".Drugs.78 (18):1947–1953.doi:10.1007/s40265-018-1028-x.PMID 30506139.S2CID 54034570.
  9. ^"Vizimpro EPAR".European Medicines Agency (EMA). 5 June 2019. Retrieved13 December 2019.

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