This is a list ofmental disorders as defined in theDSM-IV , the fourth edition of theDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders . Published by theAmerican Psychiatry Association (APA), it was released in May 1994,[ 1] superseding theDSM-III-R (1987). This list also includes updates featured in the text revision of the DSM-IV, theDSM-IV-TR , released in July 2000.[ 2]
Similar to theDSM-III-R , the DSM-IV-TR was created to bridge the gap between the DSM-IV and the next major release, then named DSM-V (eventually titledDSM-5 ).[ 3] The DSM-IV-TR contains expanded descriptions of disorders. Wordings were clarified and errors were corrected. The categorizations and the diagnostic criteria were largely unchanged. No new disorders or conditions were introduced, although a small number of subtypes were added and removed.ICD-9-CM codes that were changed since the release of IV were updated.[ 4] The DSM-IV and the DSM-IV-TR both contain a total of 297 mental disorders.[ 5]
For an alphabetical list, seeList of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR (alphabetical) .
Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence[ edit ] 317 Mildmental retardation 318.0 Moderate mental retardation 318.1 Severe mental retardation 318.2 Profound mental retardation 319 Mental retardation, severity unspecified Motor skills disorders [ edit ] Communication disorders [ edit ] Pervasive developmental disorders [ edit ] Attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders [ edit ] Feeding and eating disorders of infancy or early childhood [ edit ] Elimination disorders [ edit ] 307.6Enuresis (not due to a general medical condition) 307.7Encopresis , without constipation and overflow incontinence 787.6Encopresis , with constipation and overflow incontinence Other disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence[ edit ] Delirium, dementia, and amnestic and other cognitive disorders[ edit ] 293.0Delirium due to... [indicate the general medical condition] 780.09 Delirium NOS 294.xxDementia of the Alzheimer's type , with early onset(coded 290.xx in the DSM-IV) .10 Without behavioral disturbance(DSM-IV-TR only) .11 With behavioral disturbance(DSM-IV-TR only) .10 Uncomplicated(DSM-IV only) .11 With delirium(DSM-IV only) .12 With delusions(DSM-IV only) .13 With depressed mood(DSM-IV only) 294.xx Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with late onset(coded 290.xx in the DSM-IV) .10 Without behavioral disturbance(DSM-IV-TR only) .11 With behavioral disturbance(DSM-IV-TR only) .0 Uncomplicated(DSM-IV only) .3 With delirium(DSM-IV only) .20 With delusions(DSM-IV only) .21 With depressed mood(DSM-IV only) 290.xxVascular dementia .40 Uncomplicated .41 With delirium .42 With delusions .43 With depressed mood 294.1x Dementia due toHIV disease (coded 294.9 in the DSM-IV) 294.1x Dementia due tohead trauma (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV) 294.1x Dementia due toParkinson's disease (coded 294.9 in the DSM-IV) 294.1x Dementia due toHuntington's disease (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV) 294.1x Dementia due toPick's disease (coded 290.10 in the DSM-IV) 294.1x Dementia due toCreutzfeldt–Jakob disease (coded 290.10 in the DSM-IV) 294.1x Dementia due to ... [Indicate the general medical condition not listed above](coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV) 294.8 Dementia NOS 294.0Amnestic disorder due to... [indicate the general medical condition] 294.8 Amnestic disorder NOS Other cognitive disorders [ edit ] Mental disorders due to a general medical condition not elsewhere classified [ edit ] 293.89Catatonic disorder due to... [indicate the general medical condition] 310.1 Personality change due to... [indicate the general medical condition](Subtypes: Labile, Disinhibited, Aggressive, Apathetic, Paranoid, Other, Combined, Unspecified) 293.9 Mental disorder NOS due to... [indicate the general medical condition] Substance-related disorders [ edit ] Alcohol-related disorders [ edit ] Alcohol-induced disorders [ edit ] Amphetamine use disorders [ edit ] Amphetamine-induced disorders [ edit ] 292.89 Amphetamine intoxication 292.0 Amphetamine withdrawal 292.81 Amphetamine intoxication delirium 292.xxAmphetamine-induced psychotic disorder .11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Amphetamine-induced mood disorder 292.89 Amphetamine-induced anxiety disorder 292.89 Amphetamine-induced sexual dysfunction 292.89 Amphetamine-induced sleep disorder 292.9 Amphetamine-related disorder NOS Caffeine-related disorders [ edit ] Cannabis-related disorders [ edit ] 304.30 Cannabis dependence 305.20 Cannabis abuse Cannabis-induced disorders [ edit ] 292.89Cannabis intoxication 292.81 Cannabis intoxication delirium 292.xx Cannabis-induced psychotic disorder.11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.89 Cannabis-induced anxiety disorder 292.9 Cannabis-related disorder NOS Cocaine-related disorders [ edit ] Cocaine-induced disorders [ edit ] 292.89Cocaine intoxication 292.0 Cocaine withdrawal 292.81 Cocaine intoxication delirium 292.xx Cocaine-induced psychotic disorder.11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Cocaine-induced mood disorder 292.89 Cocaine-induced anxiety disorder 292.89 Cocaine-induced sexual dysfunction 292.89 Cocaine-induced sleep disorder 292.9 Cocaine-related disorder NOS Hallucinogen-related disorders [ edit ] 304.50 Hallucinogen dependence 305.30 Hallucinogen abuse Hallucinogen-induced disorders [ edit ] 292.89 Hallucinogen intoxication 292.89Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (Flashbacks ) 292.81 Hallucinogen intoxication delirium 292.xx Hallucinogen-induced psychotic disorder.11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Hallucinogen-induced mood disorder 292.89 Hallucinogen-induced anxiety disorder 292.9 Hallucinogen-related disorder NOS Inhalant-related disorders [ edit ] 304.60 Inhalant dependence 305.90 Inhalant abuse Inhalant-induced disorders [ edit ] 292.89 Inhalant intoxication 292.81 Inhalant intoxication delirium 292.82 Inhalant-induced persisting dementia 292.xx Inhalant-induced psychotic disorder.11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Inhalant-induced mood disorder 292.89 Inhalant-induced anxiety disorder 292.9 Inhalant-related disorder NOS Nicotine-related disorders [ edit ] Nicotine-induced disorder [ edit ] Opioid-related disorders [ edit ] 304.00Opioid dependence 305.50 Opioid abuse Opioid-induced disorders [ edit ] 292.89Opioid intoxication 292.0Opioid withdrawal 292.81 Opioid intoxication delirium 292.xx Opioid-induced psychotic disorder.11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Opioid-induced mood disorder 292.89 Opioid-induced sexual dysfunction 292.89 Opioid-induced sleep disorder 292.9 Opioid-related disorder NOS Phencyclidine (or phencyclidine-like) related disorders[ edit ] 304.60 Phencyclidine dependence(coded 304.90 in the DSM-IV) 305.90 Phencyclidine abuse Phencyclidine-induced disorders [ edit ] 292.89 Phencyclidine intoxication 292.81 Phencyclidine intoxication delirium 292.xx Phencyclidine-induced psychotic disorder.11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Phencyclidine-induced mood disorder 292.89 Phencyclidine-induced anxiety disorder 292.9 Phencyclidine-related disorder NOS Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorders[ edit ] 304.10 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic dependence 305.40 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic abuse Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced disorders[ edit ] 292.89 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication 292.0 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal 292.81 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication delirium 292.81 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal delirium 292.82 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting dementia 292.83 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting amnestic disorder 292.xx Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder.11 With delusions .12 With hallucinations 292.84 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced mood disorder 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced anxiety disorder 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sexual dysfunction 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sleep disorder 292.9 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorder NOS Polysubstance-related disorder [ edit ] Other (or unknown) substance-related disorders[ edit ] Other (or unknown) substance-induced disorders[ edit ] Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders [ edit ] 293.83 Mood disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] 296.90 Mood disorder NOS Depressive disorders [ edit ] 296.xxMajor depressive disorder .2x Major depressive disorder, single episode.26 In full remission .25 In partial remission .21 Mild .22 Moderate .23 Severe without psychotic features .24 Severe with psychotic features .20 Unspecified .3x Major depressive disorder, recurrent.36 In full remission .35 In partial remission .31 Mild .32 Moderate .33 Severe without psychotic features .34 Severe with psychotic features .30 Unspecified 300.4Dysthymic disorder 311Depressive disorder NOS 296.xxBipolar I disorder .5x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed.56 In full remission .55 In partial remission .51 Mild .52 Moderate .53 Severe without psychotic features .54 Severe with psychotic features .50 Unspecified .40 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episodehypomanic .4x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episodemanic .46 In full remission .45 In partial remission .41 Mild .42 Moderate .43 Severe without psychotic features .44 Severe with psychotic features .40 Unspecified .6x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episodemixed .66 In full remission .65 In partial remission .61 Mild .62 Moderate .63 Severe without psychotic features .64 Severe with psychotic features .60 Unspecified .7 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode unspecified .0x Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode.06 In full remission .05 In partial remission .01 Mild .02 Moderate .03 Severe without psychotic features .04 Severe with psychotic features .00 Unspecified 296.89Bipolar II disorder 301.13Cyclothymic disorder 296.80Bipolar disorder NOS Somatoform disorders [ edit ] Factitious disorders [ edit ] 300.xxFactitious disorder .19 With combined psychological and physical signs and symptoms .19 With predominantly physical signs and symptoms .16 With predominantly psychological signs and symptoms 300.19 Factitious disorder NOS Dissociative disorders [ edit ] Sexual and gender identity disorders [ edit ] Sexual dysfunctions [ edit ] Sexual desire disorders [ edit ] Sexual arousal disorders [ edit ] Sexual pain disorders [ edit ] 302.76Dyspareunia (not due to a general medical condition) 306.51Vaginismus (not due to a general medical condition) Sexual dysfunction due to a general medical condition [ edit ] 625.8 Femalehypoactive sexual desire disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] 608.89 Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] 607.84Male erectile disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] 625.0 Femaledyspareunia due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] 608.89 Male dyspareunia due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] 625.8 Other female sexual dysfunction due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] 608.89 Other male sexual dysfunction due to ... [indicate the general medical condition] 302.70 Sexual dysfunction NOS Gender identity disorders [ edit ] 302.xxGender identity disorder .6 in children .85 in adolescents or adults 302.6 Gender identity disorder NOS 302.9 Sexual disorder NOS Primary sleep disorders [ edit ] Sleep disorders related to another mental disorder [ edit ] 307.42 Insomnia Related to ... [indicate the Axis I or Axis II disorder] 307.44 Hypersomnia Related to ... [indicate the Axis I or Axis II disorder] Other sleep disorders [ edit ] 780.xxSleep disorder due to... [indicate the general medical condition] Impulse-control disorders not elsewhere classified [ edit ] Adjustment disorders [ edit ] Personality disorders (Axis II)[ edit ] Cluster A (odd or eccentric):
Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic):
Cluster C (anxious or fearful):
NOS:
Other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention [ edit ] Psychological factors affecting medical condition [ edit ] 316 ...[Specified psychological factor] affecting ... [indicate the general medical condition] Medication-induced movement disorders [ edit ] Other medication-induced disorder [ edit ] Relational problems [ edit ] V61.9 Relational problem related to a mental disorder or general medical condition V61.20 Parent-child relational problem V61.10 Partner relational problem(coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV) V61.8 Sibling relational problem V62.81 Relational problem NOS Problems related to abuse or neglect [ edit ] V61.21Physical abuse of Child V61.21Sexual abuse of child V61.21Neglect of child ___.__ Physical abuse of adult(coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV) V61.12 if by partner(included only in the DSM-IV-TR) V62.83 if by person other than partner(included only in the DSM-IV-TR) ___.__Sexual abuse of adult(coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV) V61.12 if by partner(included only in the DSM-IV-TR) V62.83 if by person other than partner(included only in the DSM-IV-TR) Additional conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention [ edit ] 300.9 Unspecified mental disorder (nonpsychotic) V71.09 No diagnosis or condition on Axis I 799.9 Diagnosis or condition deferred on Axis I V71.09 No diagnosis on Axis II 799.9 Diagnosis deferred on Axis II ^ Wilson, H. S.; Skodol, Andrew (December 1994)."Special report: DSM-IV: Overview and examination of major changes" .Archives of Psychiatric Nursing .8 (6):340– 347.doi :10.1016/0883-9417(94)90002-7 .PMID 7847901 . ^ First, Michael B.; Pincus, Harold Alan (March 2002)."The DSM-IV Text Revision: Rationale and Potential Impact on Clinical Practice" .Psychiatric Services .53 (3):288– 292.doi :10.1176/appi.ps.53.3.288 .PMID 11875221 . ^ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision .American Psychiatric Association . July 2000. p. xxix.^ DSM-IV-TR (2000) , p. 829–843^ Surís, Alina; Holliday, Ryan; North, Carol S. (March 2016)."The Evolution of the Classification of Psychiatric Disorders" .Behavioral Sciences .6 (1): 5.doi :10.3390/bs6010005 .PMC 4810039 .PMID 26797641 .This rapid growth in numbers of diagnoses slowed, however, yielding 292 diagnoses in DSM-III-R, 297 in DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR, and 298 in DSM-5
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