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DIPAMP

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
DIPAMP
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(Ethane-1,2-diyl)bis[(2-methoxyphenyl)(phenyl)phosphane]
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.203.286Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C28H28O2P2/c1-29-25-17-9-11-19-27(25)31(23-13-5-3-6-14-23)21-22-32(24-15-7-4-8-16-24)28-20-12-10-18-26(28)30-2/h3-20H,21-22H2,1-2H3
    Key: QKZWXPLBVCKXNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • (R,R): InChI=1S/C28H28O2P2/c1-29-25-17-9-11-19-27(25)31(23-13-5-3-6-14-23)21-22-32(24-15-7-4-8-16-24)28-20-12-10-18-26(28)30-2/h3-20H,21-22H2,1-2H3/t31-,32-/m1/s1
    Key: QKZWXPLBVCKXNQ-ROJLCIKYSA-N
  • (S,S): InChI=1S/C28H28O2P2/c1-29-25-17-9-11-19-27(25)31(23-13-5-3-6-14-23)21-22-32(24-15-7-4-8-16-24)28-20-12-10-18-26(28)30-2/h3-20H,21-22H2,1-2H3/t31-,32-/m0/s1
    Key: QKZWXPLBVCKXNQ-ACHIHNKUSA-N
  • (R,S): InChI=1S/C28H28O2P2/c1-29-25-17-9-11-19-27(25)31(23-13-5-3-6-14-23)21-22-32(24-15-7-4-8-16-24)28-20-12-10-18-26(28)30-2/h3-20H,21-22H2,1-2H3/t31-,32+
    Key: QKZWXPLBVCKXNQ-MEKGRNQZSA-N
  • COc1ccccc1P(CCP(c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3OC)c4ccccc4
  • (R,R): COc1ccccc1[P@](CC[P@](c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3OC)c4ccccc4
  • (S,S): COc1ccccc1[P@@](CC[P@@](c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3OC)c4ccccc4
  • (R,S): O(c1ccccc1[P@@](c2ccccc2)CC[P@@](c3ccccc3)c4ccccc4OC)C
Properties
C28H28O2P2
Molar mass458.478 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Chemical compound

DIPAMP is anorganophosphorus compound that is used as aligand inhomogeneous catalysis. It is a white solid that dissolves in organic solvents. Work on this compound byW. S. Knowles was recognized with theNobel Prize in Chemistry.[1] DIPAMP was the basis for one of the first industrial scaleasymmetric hydrogenation, the synthesis of the drugL-DOPA.[2]

Synthesis of L-DOPA via hydrogenation with theC2-symmetric diphosphine DIPAMP.

DIPAMP is aC2-symmetricdiphosphine. Eachphosphorus centre, which is pyramidal, bears three different substituents -anisyl, phenyl, and the ethylene group. The ligand therefore exists as the enantiomeric (R,R) and (S,S) pair, as well as the achiralmeso isomer.

DIPAMP was originally prepared by an oxidative coupling, starting from anisyl(phenyl)(methyl)phosphine.

Structure of [Rh(DIPAMP)(cod)]+ byX-ray crystallography.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Knowles, William S. (2002). "Asymmetric Hydrogenations (Nobel Lecture) Copyright© The Nobel Foundation 2002. We thank the Nobel Foundation, Stockholm, for permission to print this lecture".Angewandte Chemie International Edition.41 (12): 1998.doi:10.1002/1521-3773(20020617)41:12<1998::AID-ANIE1998>3.0.CO;2-8.
  2. ^Vineyard, B. D.; Knowles, W. S.; Sabacky, M. J.; Bachman, G. L.; Weinkauff, D. J. (1977). "Asymmetric hydrogenation. Rhodium chiral bisphosphine catalyst".Journal of the American Chemical Society.99 (18):5946–5952.Bibcode:1977JAChS..99.5946V.doi:10.1021/ja00460a018.
  3. ^H.-J.Drexler; Songlin Zhang; Ailing Sun; A. Spannenberg; A. Arrieta; A. Preetz; D. Heller (2004). "Cationic Rh-bisphosphine-diolefin complexes as precatalysts for enantioselective catalysis––what information do single crystal structures contain regarding product chirality?".Tetrahedron: Asymmetry.15 (14):2139–50.doi:10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.06.036.
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