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DALT

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
DALT
Clinical data
Other namesN,N-Diallyltryptamine; DALT; DAT
Routes of
administration
Oral,intramuscular injection[1]
Drug classSerotonin receptor modulator;Serotonergic psychedelic;Hallucinogen
ATC code
  • None
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
  • N-Allyl-N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]prop-2-en-1-amine
CAS Number
PubChemCID
ChemSpider
UNII
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC16H20N2
Molar mass240.350 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • C=CCN(CC=C)CCc2c[nH]c1ccccc12
  • InChI=1S/C16H20N2/c1-3-10-18(11-4-2)12-9-14-13-17-16-8-6-5-7-15(14)16/h3-8,13,17H,1-2,9-12H2 checkY
  • Key:LQEATNFJCMVKAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Diallyltryptamine (DALT), also known asN,N-diallyltryptamine, is atryptaminederivative which has been identified as adesigner drug.[2][3]

Use and effects

[edit]

According toAlexander Shulgin in his bookTiHKAL (Tryptamines I Have Known and Loved), the dose of DALT is greater than 40 mgorally and itsduration is unknown.[1] Its effects were not described.[1] PerStephen Szara and colleagues in much earlier publications however, DALT and other extendedN,N-dialkyltryptamines produce similar effects todimethyltryptamine (DMT) but are longer-lasting, with durations of up to 3 hours.[1][4][5]

Interactions

[edit]
See also:Psychedelic drug § Interactions, andTrip killer § Serotonergic psychedelic antidotes

Pharmacology

[edit]

Pharmacodynamics

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DALT activities
TargetAffinity (Ki, nM)
5-HT1A100
5-HT1B>10,000
5-HT1D689
5-HT1E378
5-HT1FND
5-HT2A701
5-HT2B61
5-HT2C385
5-HT3>10,000
5-HT4ND
5-HT5A>10,000
5-HT61,718
5-HT7>10,000
α1A1,663
α1B1,369
α1D>10,000
α2A124
α2B305
α2C901
β1β3>10,000
D1,D2>10,000
D3672
D4,D5>10,000
H1127
H2H4>10,000
M1M5>10,000
I1ND
σ1101 (rat)
σ2356 (rat)
TAAR1Tooltip Trace amine-associated receptor 1ND
MORTooltip μ-Opioid receptor,DORTooltip δ-Opioid receptor>10,000
KORTooltip κ-Opioid receptor2,477
SERTTooltip Serotonin transporter150 (Ki)
NETTooltip Norepinephrine transporter1,121 (Ki)
DATTooltip Dopamine transporter1,406 (Ki)
Notes: The smaller the value, the more avidly the drug binds to the site. All proteins are human unless otherwise specified.Refs:[6][7][8][9]

Thereceptor interactions of DALT have been studied.[6][7][8][9] The drug produces thehead-twitch response, a behavioral proxy ofpsychedelic effects, in rodents.[10]

Chemistry

[edit]

DALT has been used as anintermediate in thepreparation ofradiolabeleddiethyltryptamine (DET).[11]

Synthesis

[edit]

Thechemical synthesis of DALT has been described.[1]

Analogues

[edit]

Analogues of DALT include4-HO-DALT,4-AcO-DALT,5-MeO-DALT,methylallyltryptamine (MALT),propylallyltryptamine (PALT), andisopropylallyltryptamine (iPALT), among others.[1]

History

[edit]

DALT was first described in thescientific literature byStephen Szara and colleagues by 1962.[4][5]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefShulgin, Alexander;Shulgin, Ann (September 1997).TiHKAL: The Continuation.Berkeley, California:Transform Press.ISBN 0-9630096-9-9.OCLC 38503252.
  2. ^Michely JA, Helfer AG, Brandt SD, Meyer MR, Maurer HH (October 2015)."Metabolism of the new psychoactive substances N,N-diallyltryptamine (DALT) and 5-methoxy-DALT and their detectability in urine by GC-MS, LC-MSn, and LC-HR-MS-MS"(PDF).Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry.407 (25):7831–42.doi:10.1007/s00216-015-8955-0.PMID 26297461.S2CID 26086597.
  3. ^Michely JA, Brandt SD, Meyer MR, Maurer HH (February 2017)."n, and LC-HR-MS/MS"(PDF).Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry.409 (6):1681–1695.doi:10.1007/s00216-016-0117-5.PMID 27933361.S2CID 206920201.
  4. ^abBrimblecombe RW, Pinder RM (1975). "Indolealkylamines and Related Compounds".Hallucinogenic Agents. Bristol: Wright-Scientechnica. pp. 98–144.ISBN 978-0-85608-011-1.OCLC 2176880.OL 4850660M.Other N,N-dialkyltryptamines produce similar effects to DMT in man, though their persistence is somewhat greater, with hallucinations lasting for up to 3 hours (Szara and Hearst, 1962). These include the N,N-diethyl (DET, 4.8), N,N-dipropyl (4.9), and N,N-diallyl (4.10) compounds, none of which are found in nature.
  5. ^abSzara S, Hearst E (1962). "The 6-Hydroxylation of Tryptamine Derivatives: A Way of Producing Psychoactive Metabolites".Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.96 (1):134–141.Bibcode:1962NYASA..96..134S.doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1962.tb50108.x.The dipropyl and diallyl derivatives have similar hallucinogenic activity in man, as we found recently.
  6. ^ab"Kᵢ Database".PDSP. 28 March 2025. Retrieved28 March 2025.
  7. ^abLiu T (2016)."BindingDB BDBM50140058 CHEMBL3752576".Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters.26 (3):959–964.doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.12.053.PMID 26739781. Retrieved28 March 2025.
  8. ^abCozzi NV, Daley PF (February 2016)."Receptor binding profiles and quantitative structure-affinity relationships of some 5-substituted-N,N-diallyltryptamines"(PDF).Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters.26 (3):959–964.doi:10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.12.053.PMID 26739781.
  9. ^abKlein LM, Cozzi NV, Daley PF, Brandt SD, Halberstadt AL (November 2018)."Receptor binding profiles and behavioral pharmacology of ring-substituted N,N-diallyltryptamine analogs"(PDF).Neuropharmacology.142:231–239.doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.02.028.PMC 6230509.PMID 29499272.
  10. ^Halberstadt AL, Geyer MA (2018). "Effect of Hallucinogens on Unconditioned Behavior".Behavioral Neurobiology of Psychedelic Drugs. Curr Top Behav Neurosci. Vol. 36. pp. 159–199.doi:10.1007/7854_2016_466.ISBN 978-3-662-55878-2.PMC 5787039.PMID 28224459.The HTR has also been observed in rodents treated with N-methyl-N-ethyltryptamine (MET), N,N-diethyltryptamine (DET), N,N-dipropyltryptamine (DPT), N,N-diisopropyltryptamine (DIPT), and N,N-diallyltryptamine (DALT) (Fantegrossi et al. 2008; Smith et al. 2014; Carbonaro et al. 2015; Halberstadt and Klein, unpublished observations).
  11. ^Brandt SD, Tirunarayanapuram SS, Freeman S, Dempster N, Barker SA, Daley PF, et al. (2008). "Microwave-accelerated synthesis of psychoactive deuterated N,N-dialkylated-[α,α,β,β-d4]-tryptamines".Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals.51 (14):423–429.doi:10.1002/jlcr.1557.

External links

[edit]
Tryptamines
No ring subs.
4-Hydroxytryptamines
5-Hydroxytryptamines
5-Methoxytryptamines
Other ring subs.
α-Alkyltryptamines
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5-HT1
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5-HT1E
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5-HT2C
5-HT37
5-HT3
5-HT4
5-HT5A
5-HT6
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Tryptamines
4-Hydroxytryptamines
andesters/ethers
5-Hydroxy- and
5-methoxytryptamines
N-Acetyltryptamines
α-Alkyltryptamines
Cyclized tryptamines
Isotryptamines
Related compounds
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