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Dō-Ō Expressway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Expressway in Hokkaido, Japan
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Hokkaido Expressway sign
Hokkaido Expressway
道央自動車道,道央道
Map
Route information
Length413.6 km (257.0 mi)
Existed1971[1]–present
Major junctions
FromŌnuma Kōen Interchange inMori, Hokkaido
Hokkaido Route 149
ToShibetsu-Kenbuchi Interchange inKenbuchi, Hokkaido
National Route 40
Location
CountryJapan
Major citiesMuroran,Tomakomai,Chitose,Sapporo,Fukagawa,Asahikawa
Highway system

TheDō-Ō Expressway (道央自動車道,Dōō Jidōsha-dō) is a nationalexpressway inHokkaido, Japan. It is owned and operated byEast Nippon Expressway Company.

Naming

[edit]

The road is named the Dō-Ō Expressway (lit. "Central Hokkaidō Expressway") in Japanese; however, it's also known as the Hokkaido Expressway.

Officially the expressway is designated as theHakodate-Nayoro Route (函館名寄線) of theHokkaidō Jūkan Expressway [ja].[2]The nameJūkan (縦貫; "lengthways") distinguishes it from theTrans-Hokkaido Expressway [ja], theŌdan (横断; "transverse").

Route description

[edit]
Chitose-Eniwa Junction September 2002

The expressway connects the north of Hokkaido with the south via the city ofSapporo. Extension of the expressway in the north towards the city ofWakkanai and in the south towards the city ofHakodate is underway; although the Hokkaido Expressway itself is not planned to extend as far as these two cities, various expressway-standard roads (bypasses ofNational Route 40 to the north andNational Route 5 to the south) will cover the remaining distances.

Some unfinished sections of the expressway (Shibetsu-Kenbuchi Interchange to Nayoro Interchange in the north and Ōnuma Interchange to Nanae Interchange in the south) will be constructed according to the New Direct Control System.[3] These sections are expected to operate toll-free upon completion.

The section from Sapporo-minami Interchange through Sapporo Junction to Sapporo-nishi Interchange on theSasson Expressway is built to an urban expressway standard and the tolls are charged at a flat rate. As of March 2008 the toll on this section is 400yen for regular passenger cars. Tolls on all other sections of the expressway are assessed according to distance travelled in the same manner as most other national expressways.[4]

History

[edit]
  • 4 December 1971 - Kitahiroshima Interchange - Chitose Interchange section opened.
  • 19 September 1972 - Kitahiroshima Interchange - Chitose Interchange section expanded to 4 lanes.
  • 24 October 1978 - Chitose Interchange - Tomakomai-higashi Interchange section opened.
  • 29 October 1979 - Sapporo-minami Interchange - Kitahiroshima Interchange section opened.
  • 29 October 1980 - Tomakomai-higashi Interchange - Tomakomai-nishi Interchange section opened.
  • 9 November 1983 - Sapporo Interchange - Iwamizawa Interchange section opened.
  • 30 November 1983 - Tomakomai-nishi Interchange - Shiraoi Interchange section opened.
  • 18 October 1985 - Shiraoi Interchange - Noboribetsu-higashi Interchange section opened.
  • 25 October 1985 - Sapporo Interchange - Sapporo-minami Interchange section opened.
  • 9 October 1986 - Noboribetsu-higashi Interchange - Noboribetsu Muroran Interchange section opened.
  • 18 September 1987 - Iwamizawa Interchange - Bibai Interchange section opened. Mikasa and Bibai Interchanges become the first in Japan to implement automated ticket dispensers at toll gates.
  • 8 October 1988 - Bibai Interchange - Takikawa Interchange section opened.
  • 12 September 1989 - Takikawa Interchange - Fukagawa Interchange section opened.
  • 30 October 1990 - Fukagawa Interchange - Asahikawa Takasu Interchange section opened (originally 2 lanes, expansion to 4 lanes completed in 2004).
  • 26 April 1991 - Highway Oasis opened at Sunagawa Service Area (at that time the second in Japan in first in Hokkaido).
  • 25 October 1991 - Noboribetsu Muroran Interchange - Muroran Interchange section opened.
  • 30 September 1992 - Sapporo Junction is opened, connecting with the Sasson Expressway.
  • 27 October 1992 - Muroran Interchange - Date Interchange section opened.
  • 30 March 1994 - Date Interchange - Abuta Tōyako Interchange section opened.
  • 22 October 1997 - Abuta Tōyako Interchange - Oshamanbe Interchange section opened.
  • 23 March 1998 - Connection with theHidaka Expressway is completed at Tomakomai-higashi Interchange.
  • 11 April 1998 - Fukagawa Junction is opened, connecting with theFukagawa-Rumoi Expressway.
  • 7 October 1999 - Chitose-Eniwa Junction is opened, connecting with theDōtō Expressway.
  • November 1999 - Chitose-bound exit opened at Sapporo-minami Interchange.
  • 29 March 29, 2000 - Date Interchange - Toyoura Interchange section closed due to risk of eruption from nearbyMount Usu.
  • 13 July 2000 - Temporary Abuta Tōyako Interchange opened, allowing access to Toyoura Interchange.
  • 4 October 2000 - Asahikawa Takasu Interchange - Wassamu Interchange section opened.
  • 9 February 2001 - Date Interchange - Toyoura Interchange section reopened.
  • 30 June 2001 - Temporary Abuta Tōyako Interchange closed due to full reopening of expressway.
  • 10 September 2001 - Asahikawa-bound entrance opened at Sapporo-minami Interchange.
  • 17 October 2001 - Fukagawa Interchange - Otoe Parking Area section expanded to 4 lanes.
  • 19 November 2001 - Oshamanbe Interchange - Kunnui Interchange section opened.
  • 30 September 2003 - Otoe Parking Area - Asahikawa Takasu Interchange section expanded to 4 lanes.
  • 4 October 2003 - Wassamu Interchange - Shibetsu-Kenbuchi Interchange section opened.
  • 27 March 2004 - Pippu Junction is opened, connecting with theAsahikawa-Monbetsu Expressway.
  • 18 November 2006 - Kunnui Interchange - Yakumo Interchange section opened.
  • 21 December 2007 - Abuta Tōyako Interchange is moved to a new location to meet the rebuiltNational Route 230.
  • 10 October 2009 - Yakumo Interchange - Otoshibe Interchange section opened.
  • 26 November 2011 - Otoshibe Interchange - Mori Interchange section opened.
  • 10 November 2012 - Mori Interchange - Ōnuma Kōen Interchange section opened.
  • 3 August 2013 - New Chitose Airport Interchange opened.
  • 13 December 2020 - Tomakomai-chūō Interchange opened.

List of interchanges and features

[edit]
This article contains a bulleted list or table of intersections whichshould be presented in a properly formatted junction table. Please consultthis guideline for information on how to create one. Pleaseimprove this article if you can.(November 2021)

Southern route (Sapporo JCT - Nanae IC)

[edit]
No.NameConnectionsDist. from
Sapporo Junction
Bus stopNotesLocation
(all inHokkaido)
32Sapporo JunctionNorthern Route
Sasson Expressway
0.0Shiroishi-ku, Sapporo
31Kitagō InterchangeNational Route 274 (Sapporo Shindō)1.6Asahikawa-bound exit, Tomakomai-bound entrance only
30Ōyachi InterchangeNational Route 274 (Sapporo Shindō)3.6Tomakomai-bound exit, Asahikawa-bound entrance only
29
TB
Sapporo-minami InterchangeSapporo Shindō7.4Kiyota-ku, Sapporo
28Kitahiroshima InterchangeNational Route 3611.9Kitahiroshima
27
PA
SIC
Wattsu Parking AreaCity Route (Hiroshima Wattsu Route)16.0O
BSKita-Eniwa Bus StopPausedEniwa
26Eniwa InterchangePref. Route 117 (Eniwadake Kōen Route)25.8O
25Chitose-Eniwa JunctionDōtō Expressway29.8Chitose
24Chitose InterchangePref. Route 77 (Chitose Inter Route)34.8
23New Chitose Airport InterchangePref. Route 1175 (New Chitose Airport Inter Route)38.8
PAMisawa Parking Area41.4Tomakomai
22Tomakomai-higashi Interchange/
Tomakomai-higashi Junction
Hidaka Expressway
Pref. Route 91 (Tomakomai-higashi Inter Route)
46.7
BSTakaoka Bus StopAbolished
21Tomakomai-chūō InterchangePref. Route 1179 (Tomakomai-chūō Inter Route)56.2
20Tomakomai-nishi InterchangePref. Route 141 (Tarumae Nishikioka Route)64.3
SATarumae Service Area67.4
19Shiraoi InterchangePref. Route 86 (Shiraoi Ōtaki Route)80.1Shiraoi
PAHagino Parking Area84.9
BSTakeura Bus Stop89.7O
18Noboribetsu-higashi InterchangePref. Route 2 (Tōyako Noboribetsu Route)98.7Noboribetsu
PATomiura Parking Area101.7
17Noboribetsu Muroran InterchangeNational Route 36
Pref. Route 144 (Noboribetsu Muroran Inter Route)
110.1
PAMoto-Wanishi Parking Area118.2Hakodate-bound onlyMuroran
16Muroran InterchangePref. Route 107 (Muroran Kanjō Route)
Pref. Route 127 (Muroran Inter Route)
119.7
SAUsuzan Service Area130.2Date
15Date InterchangePref. Route 145 (Date Inter Route)
Pref. Route 519 (Takinomachi Date Route)
132.6
-Higashiusu Emergency ExitAuthorized vehicles onlyTōyako
-Kitausu Emergency ExitAuthorized vehicles only
14Abuta Tōyako InterchangeNational Route 230146.2
PAToyoura-Funkawan Parking Area154.3Highway OasisToyoura
13Toyoura InterchangeNational Route 37159.4
12Kuromatsunai JunctionKuromatsunai Shindō west177.6Kuromatsunai
PAShizukari Parking Area187.9Oshamanbe
11Oshamanbe InterchangeNational Route 5193.2
10Kunnui InterchangeNational Route 230204.3
<PA>Kunnui Parking AreaPlanned
9Yakumo InterchangeNational Route 277226.0Yakumo
PAYakumo Parking Area234.4Highway Oasis
8Otoshibe InterchangePref. Route 1155 (Otoshibe Inter Route)242.0
7Mori InterchangePref. Route 1156 (Mori Inter Route)262.2Mori
<TB>Ōnuma Kōen Toll Gate
6Ōnuma Kōen InterchangePref. Route 149 (Ōnuma Kōen Inter Route)
Pref. Route 843 (Shukunobe Hoyōkichi Route)
271.9
<5>Nanae InterchangeNational Route 5PlannedNanae
Through toHakodate Shindō

Northern route (Sapporo JCT - Nayoro IC)

[edit]
No.NameConnectionsDist. from
Sapporo Junction
Bus stopNotesLocation
32Sapporo JunctionSasson Expressway
Southern Route
0.0Shiroishi-ku, Sapporo
33Sapporo InterchangeNational Route 274 (Sapporo Shindō)0.5Asahikawa-bound entrance, Tomakomai-bound exit only
34Ebetsu-nishi InterchangePref. Route 110 (Ebetsu Inter Route)7.1Ebetsu
PANopporo Parking Area10.3O
35Ebetsu-higashi InterchangeNational Route 33716.7
BSKurisawa Bus Stop24.3OIwamizawa
36Iwamizawa InterchangeNational Route 23432.4
SAIwamizawa Service Area/
Higashiyama Bus Stop
36.1O
37Mikasa InterchangePref. Route 116 (Iwamizawa Mikasa Route)42.3Mikasa
38Bibai InterchangePref. Route 135 (Bibai Furano Route)53.6Bibai
PAChashinai Parking Area59.0O
39Naie Sunagawa InterchangePref. Route 114 (Akabira Naie Route)67.2Naie
BSSunagawa Yoshino Bus Stop71.1OSunagawa
40
SA
SIC
Sunagawa Service Area/
Sunagawa Ishiyama Bus Stop
76.1OHighway Oasis
41Takikawa InterchangeNational Route 3881.2Takikawa
BSEbeotsu Bus Stop86.6O
42Fukagawa JunctionFukagawa-Rumoi Expressway94.0Fukagawa
43Fukagawa InterchangePref. Route 79 (Fukagawa Toyosato Route)99.1
PAOtoe Parking Area104.9
BSOsamunai Bus Stop109.1O
44Asahikawa Takasu InterchangePref. Route 146 (Asahikawa Takasu Inter Route)
Pref. Route 1125 (Arashiyama Kōen Route)
125.8Takasu
45Asahikawa-kita InterchangePref. Route 1150 (Asahikawa-kita Inter Route)134.3Asahikawa
PAPippu-Taisetsu Parking Area141.6Pippu
46Pippu JunctionAsahikawa-Monbetsu Expressway145.0
47Wassamu InterchangeNational Route 40155.6Wassamu
<PA>Kenbuchi Parking AreaOpens in 2020Kenbuchi
TBKenbuchi Toll Gate171.6
48Shibetsu-Kenbuchi InterchangePref. Route 1161 (Shibetsu-Kenbuchi Inter Route)
<49>Tayoro InterchangePref. Route 888 (Tōyō Tayoro Route)Shibetsu
<50>Nayoro InterchangeNayoro
Through to Nayoro-Bifuka Road

References

[edit]
  1. ^"History of Kitahiroshima City". Archived fromthe original on 15 March 2008. Retrieved15 April 2008.
  2. ^Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport."High Standard Trunk Road Map"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 20 September 2011. Retrieved13 April 2008.
  3. ^"E-NEXCO Opening Schedule". Retrieved15 April 2008.
  4. ^"E-NEXCO Drive Plaza Route Search". Retrieved15 April 2008.

External links

[edit]
National Expressways
Toll Roads
East Nippon Expressway Company
Central Nippon Expressway Company
West Nippon Expressway Company
Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Expressway Company
MLIT
Urban expressways
Prefecture-maintained routes
Former expressways

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