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Dâmbovița County

Coordinates:44°53′N25°28′E / 44.89°N 25.47°E /44.89; 25.47
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County of Romania

County in Sud, Romania
Dâmbovița County
Județul Dâmbovița
Leaota Mountains
Leaota Mountains
Flag of Dâmbovița County
Flag
Coat of arms of Dâmbovița County
Coat of arms
Coordinates:44°53′N25°28′E / 44.89°N 25.47°E /44.89; 25.47
Country Romania
Development region1Sud
Historic regionMuntenia
Capital city (Reședință de județ)Târgoviște
Government
 • TypeCounty Council
 • President of the County CouncilȘtefan Corneliu [ro] (PSD)
 • Prefect2Claudia Gilia [ro]
Area
 • Total
4,054 km2 (1,565 sq mi)
 • Rank37th in Romania
Population
 (2021-12-01)[1]
 • Total
479,404
 • Rank15th in Romania
 • Density118.3/km2 (306.3/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal Code
13wxyz3
Area code+40 x454
Car PlatesDB5
GDPUS$3.153 billion (2015)
GDPper capitaUS$6,078 (2015)
WebsiteCounty Board
County Prefecture
1The development regions ofRomania have no administrative role. They were formed just to attract funds from theEuropean Union
2 as of 2007, the Prefect is not a politician, but a public functionary. He (or she) is not allowed to be a member of a political party, and is banned to have any political activity in the first six months after the resignation (or exclusion) from the public functionary corps
3w, x, y, and z are digits that indicate the city, the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address
4x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator,Romtelecom, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks
5used on both the plates of the vehicles that operate only in the county limits (like utility vehicles,ATVs, etc.), and the ones used outside the county

Dâmbovița County (Romanian pronunciation:[ˈdɨmbovitsa]; also speltDîmbovița) is a county (județ) ofRomania, inMuntenia, with the capital city atTârgoviște, the most important economic, political, administrative and cultural center of the county. It is a traditional administrative unit, first attested in 1512.

Demographics

[edit]

In 2021, it had a population of 479,404 and the population density was 120/km2. It is one of the most densely populated counties in Romania.

YearCounty population[3][4]
1948409,272Steady
1956438,985Increase
1966453,241Increase
1977527,620Increase
1992559,874Increase
2002541,763Decrease
2011518,745Decrease
2021479,404Decrease

Name

[edit]

The county is named after theDâmbovița River, which is a name of Slavic origin, derived fromДъб, dâmb, meaning "oak", as it once flowed through the oak forests of theWallachian Plain.[5]

Geography

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Dâmbovița county has a total area of 4,054 km2 (1.7% of the country's surface). It is situated in the south-central part of the country, on theIalomița andDâmbovița river basins.

The highest altitude isOmu Peak (2505 m) in theBucegi Mountains, while the lowest is between 120–125 m, in theTitu Plain. The administrative units of the county are: 2 municipalities, 5 cities, 82 communes, all encompassing an additional 361 villages.

Neighbouring counties

[edit]
Romanian Counties

Economy

[edit]

One of the biggest steel factories in Romania is located InTârgoviște. Also,oil is extracted and refined in the county.

The predominant industries in the county are:

  • Metallurgical industry.
  • Oil extraction equipment.
  • Food industry.
  • Home appliances.
  • Textile industry.
  • Chemical industry.
  • Construction materials industry.

Tourism

[edit]

The main tourist destinations are:

Trivia

[edit]

Politics

[edit]

The Dâmbovița County Council, renewed at the2020 local elections, consists of 34 counsellors, with the following party composition:[6]

   PartySeatsCurrent County Council
 Social Democratic Party (PSD)17                 
 National Liberal Party (PNL)13                 
 PRO Romania (PRO)4                 

Administrative divisions

[edit]
Târgoviște
Moreni

Dâmbovița County 2 municipalities, 5 towns and 82 communes

Historical county

[edit]
County in Romania
Județul Dâmbovița
County (Județ)
The Dâmbovița County prefecture building from the interwar period, now an art museum.
The Dâmbovița County prefecture building from the interwar period, now anart museum.
Coat of arms of Județul Dâmbovița
Coat of arms
CountryRomania
Historic regionMuntenia
Capital city (Reședință de județ)Târgoviște
Area
 • Total
3,440 km2 (1,330 sq mi)
Population
 (1930)
 • Total
310,310
 • Density90.2/km2 (234/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)

Historically, the county was located in the central-southern part ofGreater Romania, in the northern part of the historical region ofMuntenia. The county included a large part of the present county. It was bordered to the west by the counties ofMuscel andArgeș, to the north byBrașov County, to the east byPrahova County, and to the south by the counties ofIlfov andVlașca.

Administration

[edit]
Map of Dâmbovița County as constituted in 1938.

The county was originally divided administratively into six districts (plăși):[7]

  1. Plasa Finta, headquartered atFinta
  2. Plasa Găești, headquartered atGăești
  3. Plasa Pucioasa, headquartered atPucioasa
  4. Plasa Târgoviște, headquartered atTârgoviște
  5. Plasa Titu, headquartered atTitu
  6. Plasa Voinești, headquartered atVoinești

Subsequently, the territory of the county was reorganized into eight districts by the abolition of Plasa Finta and the establishment of three new districts in its place:

  1. Plasa Bilciurești, headquartered atBilciurești
  2. Plasa Bogați, headquartered atBogați
  3. Plasa Ghergani, headquartered atGhergani

Population

[edit]

According to the 1930 census data, the county population was 309,676 inhabitants, ethnically divided as follows: 96.9% Romanians, 2.1% Romanies, 0.2% Jews, 0.2% Hungarians, 0.1% Germans, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the population was 98.9% Eastern Orthodox, 0.3% Roman Catholic, 0.3% Jewish, 0.1% Adventist, 0.1% Greek Catholic, as well as other minorities.

Urban population

[edit]

In 1930, the county's urban population was 33,398 inhabitants, comprising 63.2% Romanians, 2.0% Jews, 1.3% Romanies, 1.2% Hungarians, 0.5% Greeks, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the urban population was composed of 94.8% Eastern Orthodox, 2.1% Jewish, 1.5% Roman Catholic, 0.6% Greek Catholic, 0.3% Calvinist, 0.3% Lutheran, as well as other minorities.

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toDâmbovița County.
  1. ^"2021 Romanian census". National Institute of Statistics.
  2. ^https://www.recensamantromania.ro/rezultate-rpl-2021/rezultate-definitive/[Rezultate definitive RPL 2021 - Recensământul Populației și Locuințelor]
  3. ^"Population at 20 October 2011" (in Romanian).INSSE. 5 July 2013. Archived fromthe original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved9 July 2013.
  4. ^National Institute of Statistics,"Populația la recensămintele din anii 1948, 1956, 1966, 1977, 1992 și 2002"Archived 22 September 2006 at theWayback Machine
  5. ^Constantin C. Giurescu,Istoria Bucureștilor. Din cele mai vechi timpuri pînă în zilele noastre, Bucharest, 1966, p.38.
  6. ^"Rezultatele finale ale alegerilor locale din 2020"(Json) (in Romanian). Autoritatea Electorală Permanentă. Retrieved2 November 2020.
  7. ^Portretul României Interbelice - Județul Dâmbovița

External links

[edit]
Cities
Coat of arms of Dâmbovița County
Towns
Communes
International
National
Geographic
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