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Sunny Cove (microarchitecture)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromCypress Cove (microarchitecture))
Intel CPU microarchitecture launched in 2019
"Sunny Cove" redirects here. For the park in Resurrection Bay, seeSunny Cove State Marine Park.

Sunny Cove
General information
LaunchedSeptember 2019; 6 years ago (September 2019)
Designed byIntel
Common manufacturer
  • Intel
Cache
L1cache80 KB per core:
  • 32 KB instructions
  • 48 KB data
L2 cache512 KB per core
L3 cache2 MB per core
Architecture and classification
Technology nodeIntel10 nmFinFET process
Instruction setx86,x86-64
Extensions
Products, models, variants
Product code names
History
Predecessors
Successors

Sunny Cove is acodename for a CPUmicroarchitecture developed byIntel, first released in September 2019. It succeeds thePalm Cove microarchitecture and is fabricated using Intel's10 nmprocess node and it is a major evolution over theSkylake microarchitecture which launched in 2015.[1] The microarchitecture is implemented in 10th-generationIntel Core processors for mobile (codenamedIce Lake) and third generationXeon scalable server processors (codenamedIce Lake-SP). 10th-generation Intel Core mobile processors were released in September 2019, while the Xeon server processors were released on April 6, 2021.[2]

There are no desktop products featuring Sunny Cove. However, a variant namedCypress Cove is used for the 11th-generation Intel Core desktop processors (codenamedRocket Lake). Cypress Cove is a version of the Sunny Cove microarchitecture backported to Intel's 14 nmprocess node.[3]

The direct successor to the Sunny Cove microarchitecture is theWillow Cove microarchitecture, which powers the 11th-generation Intel Core mobile processors.[4]

Features

[edit]

Sunny Cove was designed by Intel Israel's processor design team inHaifa, Israel.[5][6]

Intel released details of Ice Lake and its microarchitecture, Sunny Cove, during Intel Architecture Day in December 2018, stating that the Sunny Cove cores would be focusing on single-thread performance, new instructions, and scalability improvements. Intel stated that the performance improvements would be achieved by making the core "deeper, wider, and smarter".[7]

Sunny Cove features a 50% increase in the size of L1 data cache, a larger L2 cache dependent on product size, larger μOP cache, and larger second-levelTLB. The core has also increased in width, by increasing execution ports from eight to ten and by doubling the L1 store bandwidth. Allocation width has also increased from four to five. The5-level paging scheme supports a linear address space up to 57 bits and a physical address space up to 52 bits, increasing the virtual memory space to 128 petabytes, up from 256 terabytes, and the addressable physical memory to 4 petabytes, up from 64 terabytes.[8][7]

Improvements

[edit]
  • On average 18% increase inIPC in comparison to 2015Skylake running at the same frequency and memory configuration[9][10]
  • Increase L1 data cache: 48 kiB (from 32 kiB)
  • L2 cache: 512 kiB[11]
  • Larger micro-instruction cache (2304 entries, up from 1536)
  • Largerre-order buffer (352, up from 224 entries)
  • Dynamic Tuning 2.0 which allows the CPU to stay at turbo frequencies for longer[12][13]
  • Hardware acceleration for SHA operations (Secure Hash Algorithms)
  • NewAVX-512 instruction subsets:
  • Wider decoder (from skylake's 3 simple + 1 complex 4 way decoding to Sunny cove's 4 simple + 1 complex 5 wide decoder)
  • 1.6x larger ROB (352, up from 224 entries)
    • Scheduler
      • 1.65x larger scheduler (160-entry, up from 97 entries)
      • Larger dispatch (10-way, up from 8-way)
    • 1.55x larger integer register file (280-entry, up from 180)
    • 1.33x larger vector register file (224-entry, up from 168)
    • Distributed scheduling queues (4 scheduling queues, up from 2)
  • IntelDeep Learning Boost, used formachine learning/artificial intelligenceinference acceleration[14][13]

Cypress Cove

[edit]
Cypress Cove
Cypress Cove die from an i5-11400
General information
LaunchedMarch 30, 2021; 4 years ago (2021-03-30)
Designed byIntel
Common manufacturer
  • Intel
Cache
L1cache80 KB per core:
  • 32 KB instructions
  • 48 KB data
L2 cache512 KB per core
L3 cache2 MB per core
Architecture and classification
Technology nodeIntel14 nmFinFET process
Instruction setx86,x86-64
Extensions
Products, models, variants
Product code name
History
PredecessorSkylake
SuccessorGolden Cove

Cypress Cove is a CPU microarchitecture based on the Sunny Cove microarchitecture designed for 10 nm, backported to 14 nm. It succeeds theSkylake microarchitecture, and is manufactured using Intel's 14 nmprocess node. Cypress Cove is identical to Sunny Cove, aside from a number of improvements and other changes.[15] Notably the L1 data cache latency has been reduced from five cycles that is on Sunny Cove to just three cycles on Cypress Cove by change from 8 way associativity on Sunny Cove to 12 way associativity On Cypress Cove. Intel claims an increase of 19% in IPC in Cypress Cove–based Rocket Lake processors compared toComet Lake.[15][16]

Cypress Cove is implemented on 11th Gen Intel Core desktop processors (codenamedRocket Lake). Rocket Lake and its underlying microarchitecture were first described in November 2020,[3] and was later released on March 30, 2021.[17][18]

SGX is removed from Rocket Lake.

Products

[edit]
Main articles:Ice Lake (microprocessor) § List of Ice Lake CPUs, andRocket Lake § List of Rocket Lake CPUs

Sunny Cove powers the 10th generation ofIntel Core mobile processors (codenamedIce Lake) and the third generation ofXeon Scalable server processors (codenamedIce Lake-SP). Cypress Cove is implemented on 11th-generation Intel Core desktop processors (codenamedRocket Lake).

References

[edit]
  1. ^Garreffa, Anthony (January 21, 2016)."Intel teases its Ice Lake & Tiger Lake family, 10nm for 2018 and 2019".TweakTown. RetrievedJune 3, 2016.
  2. ^"Media Alert: Intel to Launch 3rd Gen Intel Xeon Scalable Portfolio".Intel Newsroom. Santa Clara, CA. March 22, 2021. RetrievedApril 9, 2021.
  3. ^abCutress, Ian (October 29, 2020)."Intel's 11th Gen Core Rocket Lake Detailed: Ice Lake Core with Xe Graphics".AnandTech. Archived fromthe original on October 29, 2020. RetrievedApril 6, 2021.
  4. ^Cutress, Ian (August 13, 2020)."Intel's 11th Gen Core Tiger Lake SoC Detailed: SuperFin, Willow Cove and Xe-LP".AnandTech. Archived fromthe original on August 13, 2020. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2020.
  5. ^"Intel launches 10th gen core processor developed in Israel".en.globes.co.il (in Hebrew). May 28, 2019. RetrievedOctober 6, 2019.
  6. ^Solomon, Shoshanna (May 28, 2019)."Intel launches new processors that bring AI to the PC, sired by Haifa team".The Times of Israel. RetrievedOctober 6, 2019.
  7. ^abCutress, Ian (December 12, 2018)."Intel's Architecture Day 2018: The Future of Core, Intel GPUs, 10nm, and Hybrid x86".AnandTech. Archived fromthe original on December 12, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 14, 2019.
  8. ^"5-Level Paging and 5-Level EPT"(PDF).Intel. May 2017.
  9. ^Schor, David (May 28, 2019)."Intel Sunny Cove Core To Deliver A Major Improvement In Single-Thread Performance, Bigger Improvements To Follow".WikiChip Fuse. RetrievedMay 28, 2019.
  10. ^Schor, David (May 28, 2019)."Intel Announces 10th Gen Core Processors Based On 10nm Ice Lake, Now Shipping".WikiChip Fuse. RetrievedMay 28, 2019.
  11. ^"Intel Ice Lake 10nm CPU Benchmark Leak Shows More Cache, Higher Performance".HotHardware. HotHardware. October 23, 2018. RetrievedNovember 9, 2018.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  12. ^"Dynamic Tuning - Intel - WikiChip".WikiChip. RetrievedMay 28, 2019.
  13. ^abCutress, Ian (July 30, 2019)."Examining Intel's Ice Lake Processors: Taking a Bite of the Sunny Cove Microarchitecture".AnandTech. Archived fromthe original on July 30, 2019. RetrievedAugust 1, 2019.
  14. ^"Intel® Deep Learning Boost".Intel AI. RetrievedAugust 1, 2019.
  15. ^abCutress, Ian (March 30, 2021)."Intel Rocket Lake (14nm) Review: Core i9-11900K, Core i7-11700K, and Core i5-11600K".AnandTech. Archived fromthe original on January 5, 2022. RetrievedApril 6, 2021.
  16. ^"11th Gen Intel Core: Unmatched Overclocking, Game Performance".Intel Newsroom. March 15, 2021. RetrievedApril 6, 2021.
  17. ^Alcorn, Paul (March 23, 2021)."Intel Rocket Lake Price, Benchmarks, Specs and Release Date, All We Know".Tom's Hardware. RetrievedApril 6, 2021.
  18. ^Mah Ung, Gordon (March 16, 2021)."Intel's new 11th-gen Rocket Lake-S CPU: Everything you need to know".PCWorld. RetrievedApril 6, 2021.
Lists
Microarchitectures
IA-32 (32-bit x86)
x86-64 (64-bit)
x86ULV
Current products
x86-64 (64-bit)
Discontinued
BCD oriented (4-bit)
pre-x86 (8-bit)
Earlyx86 (16-bit)
x87 (externalFPUs)
8/16-bit databus
8087 (1980)
16-bit databus
80C187
80287
80387SX
32-bit databus
80387DX
80487
IA-32 (32-bit x86)
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Other
Related
Intel CPU core roadmaps fromP6 to Panther Lake
Atom (ULV)Node namePentium/Core
Microarch.StepMicroarch.Step
600 nmP6Pentium Pro
(133 MHz)
500 nmPentium Pro
(150 MHz)
350 nmPentium Pro
(166–200 MHz)
Klamath
250 nmDeschutes
KatmaiNetBurst
180 nmCoppermineWillamette
130 nmTualatinNorthwood
Pentium MBaniasNetBurst(HT)NetBurst(×2)
90 nmDothanPrescottPrescott‑2MSmithfield
TejasCedarmill (Tejas)
65 nmYonahNehalem (NetBurst)Cedar MillPresler
CoreMerom4 cores on mainstream desktop,DDR3 introduced
BonnellBonnell45 nmPenryn
NehalemNehalemHT reintroduced, integratedMC, PCH
L3-cache introduced, 256 KB L2-cache/core
Saltwell32 nmWestmereIntroduced GPU on same package andAES-NI
Sandy BridgeSandy BridgeOn-die ring bus, no more non-UEFI motherboards
SilvermontSilvermont22 nmIvy Bridge
HaswellHaswellFully integrated voltage regulator
Airmont14 nmBroadwell
SkylakeSkylakeDDR4 introduced on mainstream desktop
GoldmontGoldmontKaby Lake
Coffee Lake6 cores on mainstream desktop
Amber LakeMobile-only
Goldmont PlusGoldmont PlusWhiskey LakeMobile-only
Coffee Lake Refresh8 cores on mainstream desktop
Comet Lake10 cores on mainstream desktop
Sunny CoveCypress Cove (Rocket Lake)Backported Sunny Cove microarchitecture for 14nm
TremontTremont10 nmSkylakePalm Cove (Cannon Lake)Mobile-only
Sunny CoveSunny Cove (Ice Lake)512 KB L2-cache/core
Willow Cove (Tiger Lake)Xe graphics engine
GracemontGracemontIntel 7
(10nm ESF)
Golden CoveGolden Cove (Alder Lake)Hybrid, DDR5, PCIe 5.0
Raptor Cove (Raptor Lake)
CrestmontCrestmontIntel 4Redwood CoveMeteor LakeMobile-only
NPU,chiplet architecture
Intel 3Arrow Lake-U
SkymontSkymontN3B (TSMC)Lion CoveLunar LakeLow power mobile only (9–30 W)
Arrow Lake
DarkmontDarkmontIntel 18ACougar CovePanther Lake
  • Strike-through indicates cancelled processors
  • Bold names are microarchitectures
  • Italic names are future processors
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