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Cymatosaurus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of reptiles

Cymatosaurus
Temporal range:Early-Middle Triassic,247.5–237 Ma
Cymatosaurus and pachypleurosaur humeri
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Reptilia
Superorder:Sauropterygia
Clade:Pistosauroidea
Family:Cymatosauridae
Genus:Cymatosaurus
Fritsch,1894
Species
  • C. fridericianusFritsch, 1894 (type)
  • C. latifronsGürich,1884
  • C. multidentatus(von Huene,1958)
  • C. minorRieppel & Wernburg,1998
  • C. erikaeMaisch,2014[1]

Cymatosaurus is anextinctgenus ofpistosauroid ornothosauriformsauropterygian. It is known to have been alive from theEarly Triassic to theMiddle Triassic period (latestOlenekian toAnisian stages) ofGermany and they seem to originate from the Netherlands.[2][3] It was small to medium-sized for aneosauropterygian, measuring 1–1.2 metres (3.3–3.9 ft) long.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Michael W. Maisch (2014). "A well preserved skull ofCymatosaurus (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the uppermost Buntsandstein (Middle Triassic) of Germany".Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen.272 (2):213–224.doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0407.
  2. ^Klein, N. (2010). Farke, Andrew Allen (ed.)."Long Bone Histology of Sauropterygia from the Lower Muschelkalk of the Germanic Basin Provides Unexpected Implications for Phylogeny".PLOS ONE.5 (7) e11613.Bibcode:2010PLoSO...511613K.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011613.PMC 2908119.PMID 20657768.
  3. ^abSander, P.M.; Klein, N.; Albers, P.C.H.; Bickelmann, C.; Winkelhorst, H. (2014)."Postcranial morphology of a basal Pistosauroidea (Sauropterygia) from the Lower Muschelkalk of Winterswijk, The Netherlands".Paläontologische Zeitschrift.88 (1):55–71.Bibcode:2014PalZ...88...55S.doi:10.1007/s12542-013-0181-5.S2CID 129760276.
Sauropsida
Sauropterygia
    • see below↓
Helveticosauridae?
Saurosphargidae
Placodontia
Cyamodontoidea
Eosauropterygia
    • see below↓
Helveticosaurus zollingeriPlacochelys placodonta
Pachypleurosauria
Nothosauroidea
Simosauridae
Nothosauria
Pistosauroidea
Plesiosauria
    • see below↓
Keichousaurus hui

Nothosaurus mirabilis

Pistosaurus longaevus
Rhomaleosauridae
Pliosauridae
Thalassophonea
Brachaucheninae
Plesiosauroidea
Microcleididae
Cryptoclidia
    • see below↓
Macroplata tenuiceps

Attenborosaurus conybeari

Hydrorion brachypterygius
Cryptoclididae
Colymbosaurinae
Cryptoclidinae
Muraenosaurinae
Leptocleidia
Leptocleididae
Polycotylidae
Palmulasaurinae
Occultonectia
Polycotylinae
Dolichorhynchia
Euelasmosaurida
Elasmosaurinae
Weddellonectia
Aristonectinae
Cryptoclidus eurymerus

Leptocleidus capensis

Elasmosaurus platyurus
Cymatosaurus


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