OA-4, previously known asOrbital-4, was the fourth successful flight of theOrbital ATKuncrewed resupply spacecraftCygnus and its third flight to theInternational Space Station (ISS) under theCommercial Resupply Services (CRS-1) contract withNASA.[7][8] With theAntares launch vehicle undergoing a redesign following its failure during theOrb-3 launch, OA-4 was launched by anAtlas V launch vehicle. Following three launch delays due to inclement weather beginning on 3 December 2015, OA-4 was launched at 21:44:57UTC on 6 December 2015. With a liftoff weight of 7,492 kg (16,517 lb), OA-4 became the heaviest payload ever launched on an Atlas V.[9] The spacecraft rendezvoused with and was berthed to the ISS on 9 December 2015.[5] It was released on 19 February 2016 after 72 days at the International Space Station. Deorbit occurred on 20 February 2016 at approximately 16:00UTC.[3]
OA-4 was the fourth of eight flights byOrbital ATK under theCommercial Resupply Services (CRS-1) contract withNASA and the inaugural flight of the larger Enhanced Cygnus PCM. The mission was originally scheduled for 1 April 2015.[10] TheAtlas Vlaunch vehicle launched in the 401 vehicle configuration with a four-meter fairing, no solid rocket boosters and a single-engine Centaur upper stage.[7]
In an Orbital ATK tradition, this Cygnus spacecraft was namedDeke Slayton II afterDeke Slayton, one of NASA's originalMercury Sevenastronauts and Director of Flight Operations, who died in 1993. This spacecraft reuses the nameDeke Slayton, originally applied to the Orb-3 spacecraft which was lost in an Antares rocket explosion in October 2014.[11]
The mission was the first flight of the enhanced variant of Orbital ATK's Cygnus spacecraft, capable of delivering more than 3,500 kg (7,700 lb) of essential crew supplies, equipment and scientific experiments to theInternational Space Station (ISS).
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ). Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).