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Cyclopsettidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cyclopsettidae
Temporal range:Late Eocene–present
Pacific sanddab,Citharichthys sordidus
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Actinopterygii
Order:Carangiformes
Suborder:Pleuronectoidei
Family:Cyclopsettidae
Campbell, Chanet, Chen, Lee & Chen, 2019
Genera

Cyclopsettidae is a family offlatfish primarily native to the coastlines of the Americas, with a few species found off the western coast of Africa. Members of this family were previously placed inParalichthyidae until a 2019 study, which found this placement to beparaphyletic, and described a new family for them. The closest relatives of the Cyclopsettidae are thought to be theBothidae, based on both genetic and morphological data.[1][2]

The following genera are placed in this family:[3]

Several species are important commercial andgame fishes, such as thePacific sanddab,Citharichthys sordidus.

The earliest known fossil remains of the Cyclopsettidae areLate Eocene-aged fossilotoliths assigned toCitharichthys altissimus fromLouisiana, USA.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Campbell, Matthew A.; Chanet, Bruno; Chen, Jhen-Nien; Lee, Mao-Ying; Chen, Wei-Jen (2019)."Origins and relationships of the Pleuronectoidei: Molecular and morphological analysis of living and fossil taxa".Zoologica Scripta.48 (5):640–656.doi:10.1111/zsc.12372.ISSN 1463-6409.
  2. ^Fricke, R.; Eschmeyer, W. N.; Van der Laan, R. (2025)."ESCHMEYER'S CATALOG OF FISHES: CLASSIFICATION".California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved2025-07-02.
  3. ^Fricke, Ron;Eschmeyer, William N. & van der Laan, Richard (eds.)."Genera in the family Cyclopsettidae".Catalog of Fishes.California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved16 July 2025.
  4. ^Girone, Angela; Nolf, Dirk (2009-07-01)."Fish otoliths from the Priabonian (Late Eocene) of North Italy and South-East France – Their paleobiogeographical significance".Revue de Micropaléontologie.52 (3):195–218.Bibcode:2009RvMic..52..195G.doi:10.1016/j.revmic.2007.10.006.ISSN 0035-1598.
Cyclopsettidae
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