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Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cycling
at the Games of the XXX Olympiad
Pictograms for, from top, BMX, mountain, road, and track cycling.
VenueLondon Velopark (BMX, track)
Hadleigh Farm (mountain)
Central London,Surrey (road)
Dates28 July – 12 August 2012
CompetitorsTotal: 505
48 (BMX)
77 (mountain biking)
210 (road cycling)
176 (track cycling)
← 2008
2016 →

Thecycling competitions at the2012 Olympic Games in London took place at five venues between 28 July and 12 August. The venues were theLondon Velopark for track cycling and BMX,[1] andHadleigh Farm, in Essex, for mountain biking.[2] The road races took place over a course starting and ending inThe Mall in central London[3] and heading out intoSurrey, while the time trials started and finished atHampton Court Palace inRichmond upon Thames. Eighteen events were contested and around 500 athletes participated.

Cycling events have been contested in every Summer Olympics programme since thefirst modern Olympiad in 1896 alongsideathletics,artistic gymnastics,fencing andswimming. Compared to thecycling at the 2008 Olympics, there were many changes in the Olympic track cycling programme. The men's and women's individual pursuit and points race, and the men's Madison were removed. Team sprint, team pursuit and keirin were added to the women's programme, whileOmnium was a new race for both men and women.[4] Countries were restricted to one entry per track event, a restriction which seemed to be directed at preventing the British team from double-medalling in the same event as they had in four events in 2008,[5][6][7] thus lowering their medal chances. However, similar to the 2008 Beijing Games, the cycling events were dominated by the British team, which, with a haul including eight gold medals, was the only nation to win more than a single gold medal.

Venues

[edit]

The road racing at the Olympics and Paralympic Games was originally scheduled to take place inRegent's Park and onHampstead Heath. Instead, the Olympic road races started and finished onThe Mall in central London and headed out in a south-westerly direction to include loops aroundBox Hill in Surrey.[8] Road racing in the Paralympics took place atBrands Hatch.[9] The Olympic mountain bike event took place atHadleigh Farm after the UCI labeled the course at Weald Country Park[10] "too easy" in July 2008.[11] It was touted that the course could be created in Wales.[12] A location in Kent was also considered.[13]

Qualification

[edit]
Cycling at the
2012 Summer Olympics
List of cyclists
Road cycling
Road racemenwomen
Time trialmenwomen
Track cycling
Sprintmenwomen
Team sprintmenwomen
Keirinmenwomen
Team pursuitmenwomen
Omniummenwomen
Mountain biking
Cross-countrymenwomen
BMX
BMXmenwomen
Qualification
Main article:Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Qualification

Participating nations

[edit]
See also:List of cyclists at the 2012 Summer Olympics

Cyclists from 74 nations participated at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

Competition schedule

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HHeats/preliminaries¼Quarterfinals½SemifinalsFFinal
BMX, mountain biking and road cycling[14][15][16]
Event↓/Date →Sat 28Sun 29Wed 1Wed 8Thu 9Fri 10Sat 11Sun 12
Men's BMXH¼½F
Women's BMXH½F
Mountain biking
Men's cross-countryF
Women's cross-countryF
Road cycling
Men's road raceF
Men's time trialF
Women's road raceF
Women's time trialF
Track cycling[17]
Date →Thu 2Fri 3Sat 4Sun 5Mon 6Tue 7
Event ↓AAMAMAAMA
Men's KeirinH½F
Men's OmniumFLPRERIPSRTT
Men's sprintH¼½F
Men's team pursuitH½F
Men's team sprintH½F
Women's KeirinHF
Women's OmniumFLPRERIPSRTT
Women's sprintH¼½F
Women's team pursuitH½F
Women's team sprintH½F
M = Morning session, A = Afternoon session
FL = Flying Lap, PR = Points Race, ER = Elimination Race, IP = Individual Pursuit, SR = Scratch Race, TT = Time Trial

Medal table

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RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Great Britain82212
2 Germany1416
3 France1304
4 Australia1236
5 United States1214
6 Colombia1113
7 Netherlands1023
8 Czech Republic1001
 Denmark1001
 Kazakhstan1001
 Latvia1001
12 China0213
13 New Zealand0123
14 Switzerland0101
15 Russia0022
16 Canada0011
 Hong Kong0011
 Italy0011
 Norway0011
Totals (19 entries)18181955

Road cycling

[edit]
GamesGoldSilverBronze
Men's road race
details
Alexander Vinokourov
 Kazakhstan
Rigoberto Urán
 Colombia
Alexander Kristoff
 Norway
Men's time trial
details
Bradley Wiggins
 Great Britain
Tony Martin
 Germany
Chris Froome
 Great Britain
Women's road race
details
Marianne Vos
 Netherlands
Lizzie Armitstead
 Great Britain
Olga Zabelinskaya
 Russia
Women's time trial
details
Kristin Armstrong
 United States
Judith Arndt
 Germany
Olga Zabelinskaya
 Russia

Track cycling

[edit]

Men

[edit]
GamesGoldSilverBronze
Keirin
details
Chris Hoy
 Great Britain
Maximilian Levy
 Germany
Simon van Velthooven
 New Zealand
Teun Mulder
 Netherlands
Omnium
details
Lasse Norman Hansen
 Denmark
Bryan Coquard
 France
Ed Clancy
 Great Britain
Team pursuit
details
 Great Britain
Ed Clancy
Geraint Thomas
Steven Burke
Peter Kennaugh
 
 Australia
Jack Bobridge
Glenn O'Shea
Rohan Dennis
Michael Hepburn
 
 New Zealand
Sam Bewley
Aaron Gate
Marc Ryan
Jesse Sergent
Westley Gough
Sprint
details
Jason Kenny
 Great Britain
Grégory Baugé
 France
Shane Perkins
 Australia
Team sprint
details
 Great Britain
Philip Hindes
Chris Hoy
Jason Kenny
 France
Grégory Baugé
Michaël D'Almeida
Kévin Sireau
 Germany
René Enders
Maximilian Levy
Robert Förstemann

Women

[edit]
GamesGoldSilverBronze
Keirin
details
Victoria Pendleton
 Great Britain
Guo Shuang
 China
Lee Wai Sze
 Hong Kong
Omnium
details
Laura Trott
 Great Britain
Sarah Hammer
 United States
Annette Edmondson
 Australia
Team pursuit
details
 Great Britain
Dani King
Laura Trott
Joanna Rowsell
 
 United States
Sarah Hammer
Dotsie Bausch
Jennie Reed
Lauren Tamayo
 Canada
Tara Whitten
Gillian Carleton
Jasmin Glaesser
 
Sprint
details
Anna Meares
 Australia
Victoria Pendleton
 Great Britain
Guo Shuang
 China
Team sprint
details
 Germany
Kristina Vogel
Miriam Welte
 China
Gong Jinjie
Guo Shuang
 Australia
Kaarle McCulloch
Anna Meares

Mountain biking

[edit]
GamesGoldSilverBronze
Men's
details
Jaroslav Kulhavý
 Czech Republic
Nino Schurter
 Switzerland
Marco Aurelio Fontana
 Italy
Women's
details
Julie Bresset
 France
Sabine Spitz
 Germany
Georgia Gould
 United States

BMX

[edit]
GamesGoldSilverBronze
Men's
details
Māris Štrombergs
 Latvia
Sam Willoughby
 Australia
Carlos Oquendo
 Colombia
Women's
details
Mariana Pajón
 Colombia
Sarah Walker
 New Zealand
Laura Smulders
 Netherlands

Broken records

[edit]
See also:World and Olympic records set at the 2012 Summer Olympics andList of Olympic records in cycling
EventNameNationScoreDateRecord
Women's team sprintGong Jinjie
Guo Shuang
China32.447 s2 AugustWR,OR
Gong Jinjie
Guo Shuang
China32.422 s2 AugustWR, OR
Men's team sprintPhilip Hindes
Chris Hoy
Jason Kenny
Great Britain42.747 s2 AugustWR,OR
Philip Hindes
Chris Hoy
Jason Kenny
Great Britain42.600 s2 AugustWR, OR
Men's team pursuitEd Clancy
Geraint Thomas
Steven Burke
Peter Kennaugh
Great Britain3:52.4992 AugustWR,OR
Ed Clancy
Geraint Thomas
Steven Burke
Peter Kennaugh
Great Britain3:51.6593 AugustWR, OR
Women's team pursuitDani King
Laura Trott
Joanna Rowsell
Great Britain3:15.6693 AugustWR,OR
Dani King
Laura Trott
Joanna Rowsell
Great Britain3:14.6824 AugustWR, OR
Dani King
Laura Trott
Joanna Rowsell
Great Britain3:14.0514 AugustWR, OR
Men's sprintJason KennyGreat Britain9.713 s4 AugustOR
Women's sprintVictoria PendletonGreat Britain10.724 s5 AugustOR

References

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  1. ^"VeloPark". Archived fromthe original on 6 December 2009. Retrieved11 December 2009.
  2. ^"Hadleigh Farm, Essex". Archived fromthe original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved11 December 2009.
  3. ^"The Mall". London 2012. Archived fromthe original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved25 October 2011.
  4. ^"IOC approves new events for London 2012". IOC. Retrieved11 December 2009.
  5. ^William Fotheringham (14 February 2012)."London 2012 rule changes likely to restrict GB cyclists' medal haul | William Fotheringham | Sport".The Guardian. Retrieved16 June 2015.
  6. ^Cycling (19 July 2012)."London 2012 Olympics: Sir Chris Hoy falls victim of controversial rule change".The Telegraph. Retrieved16 June 2015.
  7. ^"2008 Summer Olympics Track Cycling Results - Beijing, China - ESPN".ESPN. Archived fromthe original on 2 September 2008. Retrieved16 June 2015.
  8. ^"London 2012 website on road cycling". London2012.com. Archived fromthe original on 7 September 2011. Retrieved25 October 2011.
  9. ^"BBC Sport – Brands Hatch to host London 2012 Paralympic cycling". BBC News. 20 May 2011. Retrieved25 October 2011.
  10. ^"BBC SPORT | Olympics | London 2012 | Essex venue to host 2012 biking". BBC News. 11 August 2008. Retrieved25 October 2011.
  11. ^"BBC SPORT | Olympics & Olympic sport | London 2012 | Mountain bike course 'too easy'". BBC News. 1 February 2008. Retrieved25 October 2011.
  12. ^"UK | Wales | Coe dampens mountain bike hopes". BBC News. 1 July 2008. Retrieved25 October 2011.
  13. ^Keith Bingham (15 August 2008)."Lord Coe selects Hadleigh in Essex as 2012 Olympic mtb venue | Olympics 2012". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved25 October 2011.
  14. ^"Olympic sport competition schedule".London 2012. Archived fromthe original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved28 March 2012.
  15. ^"Olympic sport competition schedule".London 2012. Archived fromthe original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved28 March 2012.
  16. ^"Olympic sport competition schedule".London 2012. Archived fromthe original on 6 September 2012. Retrieved28 March 2012.
  17. ^"Olympic sport competition schedule".London 2012. Archived fromthe original on 3 September 2012. Retrieved28 March 2012.

External links

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Media related toCycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics at Wikimedia Commons

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