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Cyclic set

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Musical feature
For the mathematical cyclic sets, seecyclic category.

Inmusic, acyclic set is aset, "whose alternate elements unfoldcomplementarycycles of a singleinterval."[1] Those cycles are ascending and descending, being related by inversion since complementary:

Cyclic set (sum 9) fromBerg'sLyric Suite, and complementaryinterval cycles (P7 and I5) producing the cyclic set[1]

In the above example, as explained, one interval (7) and its complement (-7 = +5), creates two series of pitches starting from the same note (8):

P7:8 +7=3 +7=10 +7=5...1 +7=8I5:8 +5=1 +5=6 +5=11...3 +5=8

According toGeorge Perle, "aKlumpenhouwer network is achordanalyzed in terms of itsdyadicsums anddifferences," and, "this kind of analysis oftriadic combinations was implicit in," his, "concept of the cyclic set from the beginning".[2]

"Overlapping three-note segments,"[1] of the sum 9 cyclic set

Acognate set is a set created from joining two sets related throughinversion such that they share a single series of dyads.[3]

Cognate set created from paired interval-7 cycles of sum 0[3]
  0  7  2  9  4 11  6  1  8  3 10  5 (0+ 0  5 10  3  8  1  6 11  4  9  2  7 (0________________________________________= 0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0 (0

The two cycles may also be aligned as pairs of sum 7 or sum 5 dyads.[3] All together these pairs of cycles form aset complex, "any cyclic set of the set complex may be uniquely identified by its two adjacency sums," and as such the example above shows p0p7 and i5i0.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcPerle, George (1996).Twelve-Tone Tonality, p.21.ISBN 0-520-20142-6.
  2. ^Perle, George (1993). "Letter from George Perle",Music Theory Spectrum, Vol. 15, No. 2 (Autumn), pp. 300-303.
  3. ^abcPerle (1996), p.22.
  4. ^Perle (1996), p.23.
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