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Cy Young Award

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Major League Baseball pitching award

Cy Young Award
The 1971 Cy Young Award won byFerguson Jenkins, on display in theCanadian Baseball Hall of Fame
SportBaseball
LeagueMajor League Baseball
Awarded forBest regular seasonpitcher inAmerican League andNational League
CountryUnited States, Canada
Presented byBaseball Writers' Association of America
History
First award1956 (Don Newcombe)
Most winsRoger Clemens (7)
Most recentChris Sale (NL)
Tarik Skubal (AL)

TheCy Young Award is given annually to the bestpitchers inMajor League Baseball (MLB), one each for theAmerican League (AL) andNational League (NL). The award was introduced in 1956 byBaseball CommissionerFord C. Frick in honor ofHall of Fame pitcherCy Young, who died in 1955. The award was originally given to the single best pitcher in the major leagues, but in 1967, after the retirement of Frick, the award was given to one pitcher in each league.[1][2]

Each league's award is voted on by members of theBaseball Writers' Association of America (BBWAA). Local BBWAA chapter chairmen in each MLB city recommend two writers to vote for each award. Final approval comes from the BBWAA national secretrary-treasurer. Writers vote for either theAmerican League orNational League awards, depending on the league in which their local team plays.[3] A total of 30 writers vote for each league's awards. Writers cast their votes prior to the start of postseason play.[4]

As of the 2010 season, each voter places a vote for first, second, third, fourth, and fifth place among the pitchers of each league. The formula used to calculate the final scores is a weighted sum of the votes.[A] The pitcher with the highest score in each league wins the award.[1] If two pitchers receive the same number of votes, the award is shared.[5] From 1970 to 2009, writers voted for three pitchers, with the formula of five points for a first-place vote, three for a second-place vote and one for a third-place vote. Before 1970, writers only voted for the best pitcher and used a formula of one point per vote.[1]

History

[edit]
Cy Young, for whom the award is named

The Cy Young Award was introduced in 1956 byCommissioner of BaseballFord C. Frick in honor ofHall of Fame pitcherCy Young, who died in 1955.[1] Originally given to the single best pitcher in the major leagues, the award changed its format over time. From 1956 to 1966, the award was given to one pitcher in Major League Baseball. After Frick retired in 1967,William Eckert became the new Commissioner of Baseball. Due to fan requests, Eckert announced that the Cy Young Award would be given out both in theAmerican League and theNational League.[1] From 1956 to 1958, a pitcher was not allowed to win the award on more than one occasion; this rule was eliminated in 1959. After a tie in the 1969 voting for the Cy Young Award, the process was changed, in which each writer was to vote for three pitchers: the first-place vote received five points, the second-place vote received three points, and the third-place vote received one point.[1]

The first recipient of the Cy Young Award wasDon Newcombe of the Dodgers. The Dodgers are the franchise with the most Cy Young Awards. In 1957,Warren Spahn became the first left-handed pitcher to win the award. In 1963,Sandy Koufax became the first pitcher to win the award in a unanimous vote; two years later he became the first multiple winner. In 1978,Gaylord Perry (age 40) became the oldest pitcher to receive the award, a record that stood until broken in 2004 byRoger Clemens (age 42).[1] The youngest recipient wasDwight Gooden (age 20 in 1985). In 2012,R. A. Dickey became the first knuckleball pitcher to win the award.[6]

In 1974,Mike Marshall became the firstrelief pitcher to win the award.[1] In 1992,Dennis Eckersley was the first moderncloser (first player to be used almost exclusively in ninth-inning situations)[7][8][9] to win the award, and since then only one other relief pitcher has won the award,Éric Gagné in 2003 (also a closer). A total of nine relief pitchers have won the Cy Young Award across both leagues.[10]

Steve Carlton in 1982 became the first pitcher to win more than three Cy Young Awards, whileGreg Maddux in 1994 became the first to win at least three in a row (and received a fourth straight the following year), a feat later repeated byRandy Johnson.[11]

Winners

[edit]
Key
YearEach year is linked to an article about that Major League Baseball season.
ERAEarned run average
(#)Number of wins by pitchers who have won the award multiple times
*Also namedMost Valuable Player (11 occurrences as of 2023)
**Also namedRookie of the Year (1 occurrence as of 2023, byFernando Valenzuela)
Member of theNational Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum (21 individuals as of 2023)

Major Leagues combined (1956–1966)

[edit]
Don Newcombe, the first winner
YearPitcherTeamRecord[B]Saves[C]ERAK's
1956Don Newcombe*Brooklyn Dodgers (NL)27–703.06139
1957Warren SpahnMilwaukee Braves (NL)21–1132.69111
1958Bob TurleyNew York Yankees (AL)21–712.97168
1959Early WynnChicago White Sox (AL)22–1003.17179
1960Vern LawPittsburgh Pirates (NL)20–903.08120
1961Whitey FordNew York Yankees (AL)25–403.21209
1962Don DrysdaleLos Angeles Dodgers (NL)25–912.84232
1963Sandy Koufax*Los Angeles Dodgers (NL)25–501.88306
1964Dean ChanceLos Angeles Angels (AL)20–941.65207
1965Sandy Koufax(2)Los Angeles Dodgers (NL)26–822.04382
1966Sandy Koufax(3)Los Angeles Dodgers (NL)27–901.73317

American League (1967–present)

[edit]
Tarik Skubal, 2024 AL winner
YearPitcherTeamRecord[B]Saves[C]ERAK's
1967Jim LonborgBoston Red Sox22–903.16246
1968Denny McLain*Detroit Tigers31–601.96280
1969Mike CuellarBaltimore Orioles23–1102.38182
1969Denny McLain(2)Detroit Tigers24–902.80181
1970Jim PerryMinnesota Twins24–1203.04168
1971Vida Blue*Oakland Athletics24–801.82301
1972Gaylord PerryCleveland Indians24–1611.92234
1973Jim PalmerBaltimore Orioles22–912.40168
1974Catfish HunterOakland Athletics25–1202.49143
1975Jim Palmer(2)Baltimore Orioles23–1112.09193
1976Jim Palmer(3)Baltimore Orioles22–1302.51159
1977Sparky LyleNew York Yankees13–5262.1768
1978Ron GuidryNew York Yankees25–301.74248
1979Mike FlanaganBaltimore Orioles23–903.08190
1980Steve StoneBaltimore Orioles25–703.23149
1981Rollie Fingers*Milwaukee Brewers6–3281.0461
1982Pete VuckovichMilwaukee Brewers18–603.34105
1983LaMarr HoytChicago White Sox24–1003.66148
1984Willie Hernández*Detroit Tigers9–3321.92112
1985Bret SaberhagenKansas City Royals20–602.87158
1986Roger Clemens*Boston Red Sox24–402.48238
1987Roger Clemens(2)Boston Red Sox20–902.97256
1988Frank ViolaMinnesota Twins24–702.64193
1989Bret Saberhagen(2)Kansas City Royals23–602.16193
1990Bob WelchOakland Athletics27–602.95127
1991Roger Clemens(3)Boston Red Sox18–1002.62241
1992Dennis Eckersley*Oakland Athletics7–1511.9193
1993Jack McDowellChicago White Sox22–1003.37158
1994David ConeKansas City Royals16–502.94132
1995Randy JohnsonSeattle Mariners18–202.48294
1996Pat HentgenToronto Blue Jays20–1003.22177
1997Roger Clemens(4)Toronto Blue Jays21–702.05292
1998Roger Clemens(5)Toronto Blue Jays20–602.65271
1999Pedro Martínez(2)Boston Red Sox23–402.07313
2000Pedro Martínez(3)Boston Red Sox18–601.74284
2001Roger Clemens(6)New York Yankees20–303.51213
2002Barry ZitoOakland Athletics23–502.75182
2003Roy HalladayToronto Blue Jays22–703.25204
2004Johan SantanaMinnesota Twins20–602.61265
2005Bartolo ColónLos Angeles Angels of Anaheim21–803.48157
2006Johan Santana(2)Minnesota Twins19–602.77265
2007CC SabathiaCleveland Indians19–703.21209
2008Cliff LeeCleveland Indians22–302.54170
2009Zack GreinkeKansas City Royals16–802.16242
2010Félix HernándezSeattle Mariners13–1202.27232
2011Justin Verlander*Detroit Tigers24–502.40250
2012David PriceTampa Bay Rays20–502.56205
2013Max ScherzerDetroit Tigers21–302.90240
2014Corey KluberCleveland Indians18–902.44269
2015Dallas KeuchelHouston Astros20–802.48216
2016Rick PorcelloBoston Red Sox22–403.15189
2017Corey Kluber(2)Cleveland Indians18–402.25265
2018Blake SnellTampa Bay Rays21–501.89221
2019Justin Verlander(2)Houston Astros21–602.58300
2020Shane BieberCleveland Indians8–101.63122
2021Robbie RayToronto Blue Jays13–702.84248
2022Justin Verlander(3)Houston Astros18–401.75185
2023Gerrit ColeNew York Yankees15–402.63222
2024Tarik SkubalDetroit Tigers18–402.39228

National League (1967–present)

[edit]
Chris Sale, 2024 NL winner
YearPitcherTeamRecord[B]Saves[C]ERAK's
1967Mike McCormickSan Francisco Giants22–1002.85150
1968Bob Gibson*St. Louis Cardinals22–901.12268
1969Tom SeaverNew York Mets25–702.21208
1970Bob Gibson(2)St. Louis Cardinals23–703.12274
1971Ferguson JenkinsChicago Cubs24–1302.77263
1972Steve CarltonPhiladelphia Phillies27–1001.98310
1973Tom Seaver(2)New York Mets19–1002.08251
1974Mike MarshallLos Angeles Dodgers15–12212.42143
1975Tom Seaver(3)New York Mets22–902.38243
1976Randy JonesSan Diego Padres22–1402.7493
1977Steve Carlton(2)Philadelphia Phillies23–1002.64198
1978Gaylord Perry(2)San Diego Padres21–602.73154
1979Bruce SutterChicago Cubs6–6372.22110
1980Steve Carlton(3)Philadelphia Phillies24–902.34286
1981Fernando Valenzuela**Los Angeles Dodgers13–702.48180
1982Steve Carlton(4)Philadelphia Phillies23–1103.11286
1983John DennyPhiladelphia Phillies19–602.37139
1984Rick SutcliffeChicago Cubs16–102.69155
1985Dwight GoodenNew York Mets24–401.53268
1986Mike ScottHouston Astros18–1002.22306
1987Steve BedrosianPhiladelphia Phillies5–3402.8374
1988Orel HershiserLos Angeles Dodgers23–812.26178
1989Mark DavisSan Diego Padres4–3441.8592
1990Doug DrabekPittsburgh Pirates22–602.76131
1991Tom GlavineAtlanta Braves20–1102.55192
1992Greg MadduxChicago Cubs20–1102.18199
1993Greg Maddux(2)Atlanta Braves20–1002.36197
1994Greg Maddux(3)Atlanta Braves16–601.56156
1995Greg Maddux(4)Atlanta Braves19–201.63181
1996John SmoltzAtlanta Braves24–802.94276
1997Pedro MartínezMontreal Expos17–801.90305
1998Tom Glavine(2)Atlanta Braves20–602.47157
1999Randy Johnson(2)Arizona Diamondbacks17–902.49364
2000Randy Johnson(3)Arizona Diamondbacks19–702.64347
2001Randy Johnson(4)Arizona Diamondbacks21–602.49372
2002Randy Johnson(5)Arizona Diamondbacks24–502.32334
2003Éric GagnéLos Angeles Dodgers2–3551.20137
2004Roger Clemens(7)Houston Astros18–402.98218
2005Chris CarpenterSt. Louis Cardinals21–502.83213
2006Brandon WebbArizona Diamondbacks16–803.10178
2007Jake PeavySan Diego Padres19–602.54240
2008Tim LincecumSan Francisco Giants18–502.62265
2009Tim Lincecum(2)San Francisco Giants15–702.48261
2010Roy Halladay(2)Philadelphia Phillies21–1002.44219
2011Clayton KershawLos Angeles Dodgers21–502.28248
2012R. A. DickeyNew York Mets20–602.73230
2013Clayton Kershaw(2)Los Angeles Dodgers16–901.83232
2014Clayton Kershaw*(3)Los Angeles Dodgers21–301.77239
2015Jake ArrietaChicago Cubs22–601.77236
2016Max Scherzer(2)Washington Nationals20–702.96284
2017Max Scherzer(3)Washington Nationals16–602.51268
2018Jacob deGromNew York Mets10–901.70269
2019Jacob deGrom(2)New York Mets11–802.43255
2020Trevor BauerCincinnati Reds5–401.73100
2021Corbin BurnesMilwaukee Brewers11–502.43234
2022Sandy AlcántaraMiami Marlins14–902.28207
2023Blake Snell(2)San Diego Padres14–902.25234
2024Chris SaleAtlanta Braves18–302.38225

Multiple winners

[edit]
With 7, Roger Clemens has the most Cy Young Awards.
Randy Johnson, five-time winner

Twenty-two (22) pitchers have won the award multiple times.Roger Clemens currently holds the record for the most awards won, with seven – his first and last wins separated by eighteen years.Greg Maddux (1992–1995) andRandy Johnson (1999–2002) share the record for the most consecutive awards won with four. Clemens, Johnson,Pedro Martínez,Gaylord Perry,Roy Halladay,Max Scherzer, andBlake Snell are the only pitchers to have won the award in both the American League and National League;Sandy Koufax is the only pitcher who won multiple awards during the period when only one award was presented for all of Major League Baseball.Roger Clemens was the youngest pitcher to win a second Cy Young Award, whileTim Lincecum is the youngest pitcher to do so in the National League, andClayton Kershaw is the youngest left-hander to do so.Clayton Kershaw is the youngest pitcher to win a third Cy Young Award. Clemens is also the only pitcher to win the Cy Young Award with four different teams; nobody else has done so with more than two different teams. Justin Verlander has the most seasons separating his first (2011) and second (2019) Cy Young Awards.

Pitcher# of AwardsYears
Roger Clemens71986, 1987, 1991, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2004
Randy Johnson51995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
Steve Carlton41972, 1977, 1980, 1982
Greg Maddux1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
Sandy Koufax31963, 1965, 1966
Tom Seaver1969, 1973, 1975
Jim Palmer1973, 1975, 1976
Pedro Martínez1997, 1999, 2000
Clayton Kershaw2011, 2013, 2014
Max Scherzer2013, 2016, 2017
Justin Verlander2011, 2019, 2022
Denny McLain21968, 1969
Bob Gibson1968, 1970
Gaylord Perry1972, 1978
Bret Saberhagen1985, 1989
Tom Glavine1991, 1998
Johan Santana2004, 2006
Tim Lincecum2008, 2009
Roy Halladay2003, 2010
Corey Kluber2014, 2017
Jacob deGrom2018, 2019
Blake Snell2018, 2023

Wins by teams

[edit]

Only two teams have never had a pitcher win the Cy Young Award. The Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers have won more than any other team with 12.

Team# of AwardsYears
Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers121956, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1981, 1988, 2003, 2011, 2013, 2014
Milwaukee/Atlanta Braves81957, 1991, 1993–1996, 1998, 2024
Philadelphia Phillies71972, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1987, 2010
Boston Red Sox1967, 1986, 1987, 1991, 1999, 2000, 2016
New York Mets1969, 1973, 1975, 1985, 2012, 2018, 2019
Baltimore Orioles61969, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1979, 1980
Cleveland Indians1972, 2007, 2008, 2014, 2017, 2020
Detroit Tigers1968, 1969, 1984, 2011, 2013, 2024
New York Yankees1958, 1961, 1977, 1978, 2001, 2023
Arizona Diamondbacks51999–2002, 2006
Oakland Athletics1971, 1974, 1990, 1992, 2002
Chicago Cubs1971, 1979, 1984, 1992, 2015
Toronto Blue Jays1996–1998, 2003, 2021
Houston Astros1986, 2004, 2015, 2019, 2022
San Diego Padres1976, 1978, 1989, 2007, 2023
Kansas City Royals41985, 1989, 1994, 2009
Minnesota Twins1970, 1988, 2004, 2006
Chicago White Sox31959, 1983, 1993
San Francisco Giants1967, 2008, 2009
St. Louis Cardinals1968, 1970, 2005
Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals1997, 2016, 2017
Milwaukee Brewers1981, 1982, 2021
Los Angeles Angels21964, 2005
Pittsburgh Pirates1960, 1990
Seattle Mariners1995, 2010
Tampa Bay Rays2012, 2018
Cincinnati Reds12020
Miami Marlins2022
Colorado Rockies0none
Texas Rangersnone

Unanimous winners

[edit]

There have been 21 players who unanimously won the Cy Young Award, for a total of 28 wins.

Six of these unanimous wins were accompanied by a win of theMost Valuable Player award (marked with * below; ** denotes that the player's unanimous win was accompanied by a unanimous win of the MVP Award).

In the National League, 12 players have unanimously won the Cy Young Award, for a total of 15 wins.

In the American League, nine players have unanimously won the Cy Young Award, for a total of 13 wins.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  • A The formula is:Score = 7F + 4S + 3T + 2FO + FI, whereF is the number of first-place votes,S is second-place votes,T is third-place votes,FO is fourth-place votes andFI is fifth-place votes.[1]
  • abc See:Decision (baseball)
  • abc In baseball, asave is credited to a pitcher who finishes a game for the winning team under certain prescribed circumstances. It became an official statistic in Major League Baseball in 1969.

References

[edit]

Specific

  1. ^abcdefghi"Cy Young Award on Baseball Almanac".Baseball Almanac.Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. RetrievedOctober 22, 2008.
  2. ^"Cy Young Award Winners (American League)".Encarta. Archived fromthe original on November 1, 2009. RetrievedNovember 1, 2008.
  3. ^"Voting FAQ – BBWAA".www.bbwaa.com. RetrievedJune 17, 2024.
  4. ^"AL & NL Cy Young Award Odds".www.sportsbetting3.com. RetrievedJune 17, 2024.
  5. ^"Cy Young Award voting results".Baseball Digest. 2004. Archived fromthe original on December 19, 2007. RetrievedNovember 1, 2008.
  6. ^Rubin, Adam (November 14, 2012)."R. A. Dickey wins NL Cy Young".ESPN.Archived from the original on November 16, 2012. RetrievedNovember 4, 2023.
  7. ^Zimniuch, Fran (August 1, 2018).Baseball's New Frontier: A History of Expansion, 1961-1998. U of Nebraska Press. p. 169.ISBN 978-1-4962-1004-3.Archived from the original on February 19, 2024. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2024.
  8. ^"MLB on Yahoo! Sports – News, Scores, Standings, Rumors, Fantasy Games".Yahoo! Sports. Archived fromthe original on January 19, 2012. RetrievedMarch 25, 2018.
  9. ^Jenkins, Chris (September 25, 2006)."Where's the fire?".The San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived fromthe original on June 28, 2011.
  10. ^Kepner, Tyler (October 1, 2016)."Zach Britton Is Perfectly Unorthodox Choice for Cy Young Award".The New York Times. Archived fromthe original on January 1, 2022. RetrievedMarch 25, 2018.
  11. ^Francis, Corey (September 3, 2016)."Chicago Cubs: This is not the Arrieta we were looking for".cubbiescrib.com.Archived from the original on March 25, 2018. RetrievedMarch 25, 2018.

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