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Cwenburh

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Her Abbey now Wimborne Minster

Cwenburh of Wimborne was an 8th-centuryAnglo-Saxon saint,[1] a sister ofKing Ine of Wessex and of SaintCuthburh. Her sister Cuthburh was married to KingAldfrith of Northumbria and then became the firstabbess ofWimborne monastery.

Very little information survives about Cwenburh. She is known primarily from a mention in a single annal of theAnglo-Saxon Chronicle:

718. In this year Ingild Ine's brother died, and their sisters were Cwenburh and Cuthburh. And Cuthburh raised the monastery at Wimborne; and she was given toAldfrith, king of the Northumbrians; but they separated during his life.

She is also included in the genealogical preface to theChronicle in one copy, as part of a pedigree for the 9th-century KingÆthelwulf of Wessex, the father of KingAlfred the Great of Wessex.

... Eoppa [the son] of Ingild, and Ingild ofCenred, and Ine of Cenred, and Cuthburh of Cenred, and Cwenburh of Cenred, and Cenred ofCeolwald ...

It is possible that Cwenburh succeeded Cuthburh as abbess there after her sister's death.[1]Cuthburh is later mentioned again in a list entitledOn the Resting-Places of the Saints, found in two 11th century manuscripts

resteth Saint Cuthburh at Wimborne Minster, that first established the life and customs that are still kept in the monastery.

In one version of the list the words"and Cwenburh" appear after Cuthburh. According toFelix Liebermann who made an edition of the text in the 19th century this appears to be a later addition, and the subsequent clause remains grammatically singular, referring only to Saint Cuthburh.[2]

The Abbess Tetta is sometimes viewed as a familiar name for Cwenburh, or alternatively as a third sister.[3][4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abDavid Hugh Farmer (2011),The Oxford Dictionary of Saints, 5th Edition (revised), p.373, as Quenburga
  2. ^Felix Liebermann (1889),Die Heiligen Englands: Angelsächsisch und Lateinisch, p.19.
    The manuscriptStowe MS 944 (Liebermann's "S") available online from the British Library is the copy which doesnot include Cuthburh. (folio38v)
  3. ^Dunbar, Agnes Baillie Cunninghame. "St. Tetta",A Dictionary of Saintly Women, Vol. 2, Bell, 1905, p. 241Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  4. ^Brownlow, Canon. "The Brother and Sister and Saint Willibald",Report and Transactions - The Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art, Vol. 23, 1891, p. 232Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.

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