| Cuyonon | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Philippines |
| Region | Palawan coast,Cuyo Islands between Palawan andPanay |
Native speakers | 190,000 (2010)[1] |
Austronesian
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | cyo |
| Glottolog | cuyo1237 |
Cuyonon is aregionalBisayan language spoken on the coast ofPalawan and theCuyo Islands in thePhilippines.[2] Cuyonon had been thelingua franca (language used for communication) of theprovince ofPalawan until recently[when?] when migration flow into the region rapidly increased. Forty-three percent of the total population of Palawan during the late 1980s spoke and used Cuyonon as a language. Later studies showed a significant decrease in the number of speakers due to an increase ofTagalog-speaking immigrants fromLuzon.
The Cuyonon language is classified by the Summer Institute of Linguistics as belonging to the Central Philippine, Western Bisayan, Kuyan subgroup. The largest number of speakers lives in the Cuyo Group of Islands, which is located between northern Palawan andPanay Island.
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | p | b | t | d | k | ɡ | ʔ | |
| Fricative | s | h | ||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
| Tap/Flap | ɾ | |||||||
| Approximant | w | l | j | |||||
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | ||
| Mid | ɘ | o | |
| Open | a |
Unlike most Philippine languages, Cuyonon only includes one close vowel.[3] The close vowel[e] only occurs in loanwords from Spanish, either directly or through Tagalog.
| Cuyonon | Kinaray-a | Tagalog | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mayad nga timprano | Mayad nga aga | Magandáng umaga | Good morning |
| Mayad nga ogtong adlaw | Mayad nga adlawon | Magandáng tanghalì | Good noon |
| Mayad nga apon | Mayad nga hapon | Magandáng hapon | Good afternoon |
| Mayad nga sirem | Mayad nga sirum | Magandáng takipsilim | Good dusk |
| Mayad nga gabi | Mayad nga gabi-i | Magandáng gabí | Good evening |
| Mayad nga adlaw | Mayad nga adlaw | Magandáng araw | Good day |
| Aroman | Sarum-an | Bukas | Tomorrow |
| Dominggo | Domingo | Linggo | Sunday |
| Bolan | Bulan | Buwán | Month |
| Dagon | Tuig | Taón | Year |
| Matamang salamat | (Dërë/Rakë) nga salamat | Maraming salamat | Thanks a lot |
| Inggegegman ta kaw | Ginahigugma ta ikaw | Mahal kitá | I love you |
| Ingerepan ako kanimo | Ga-ëgët takën kanimo | Naiinís akó sa iyo | I hate you |
| Een | Hëëd | Oo | Yes |
| Beken/Indi | Indî/bëkën | Hindî | No |
| Amos | Dali rën | Tara na | Let's go |
| Maderep | Mapisan | Masipag | Industrious |
| Maambeng | Masadya | Masayá | Happy |
| Masabor | Manamit | Masaráp | Delicious |
| Mabaskeg | Mabaskëg | Malakás | Strong |
| Ambog / Boriten | Hambog | Mayabang | Boastful |
| Kabos | Mango | Mangmang | Dumb |
| Engey | Buang/buangit | Baliw | Crazy |
| Bengel | Bëngël | Bingí | Deaf |
| Maiseg | Maisëg | Matapang | Brave |
| Maloyo | Mahinay | Mabagal | Slow |
| Tekagan | Biga-ën/Bigatlën | Malandî | Flirtatious |
| Diablo | Yawa/Kadë | Masama | Demon |
| Boring | Higkë/Buring | Dumi | Dirt |
| Makori | Mabëdlay/Malisud | Mahirap | Difficult |
| Adlek | Hadlëk | Takót | Afraid |
| Lalaki | Laki | Lalaki | Male |
| Babai' | Bahi/Bayi | Babae | Female |
| Manong | Manong | Kuya | Older brother |
| Manang | Manang | Ate | Older sister |
| Matinlo kaw | Gwapa 'kaw | Maganda ka | You are beautiful |
| Goapo kaw | Gwapo 'kaw | Pogi ka | You are manly |
| Maleban kaw | Ma-alwan 'kaw | Mabait ka | You are kind |
| Amblig | Halong/Mag-amlig | Mag-ingat ka | Take care |
| Karawat | Sipal | Laro | Play |
| Tio | Ayam | Aso | Dog |
| Koti' | Kuti | Pusa | Cat |
| Ambe | Balabaw | Daga | Rat |
| Palamingko' | Lasga/Guyum | Langgam | Ant |
| Kalag | Kalag | Kaluluwa | Spirit |
| Aso' | Aso | Usok/Aso | Smoke |
| Tobig | Tubig | Tubig | Water |
| O'bong | Babaw | Itaas | Up |
| Idalem | Dalëm | Ilalim | Down |
| Koarta | Kwarta | Salapí | Money |
| Sinsilio | Sinsilyo | Barya | Coins |
| Palingki | Mercado/Tienda | Palengke/Pamilihan | Market |
| Cuyonon | Kinaray-a | Tagalog | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Olo | Ulo | Ulo | Head |
| Mata | Mata | Mata | Eye |
| Bok | Buhok | Buhok | Hair |
| Irong | Irong | Ilong | Nose |
| Talingâ | Talinga | Tainga/Tenga | Ear |
| Bibig | Bibig | Labi | Lip |
| Baba | Baba | Bibig | Mouth |
| Ipen | Unto | Ngipin | Tooth |
| Pisngi | Yahun | Pisngi | Cheek |
| Daí | Dahi | Noo | Forehead |
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