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Cuyonon language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines
Cuyonon
Native toPhilippines
RegionPalawan coast,Cuyo Islands between Palawan andPanay
Native speakers
190,000 (2010)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3cyo
Glottologcuyo1237

Cuyonon is aregionalBisayan language spoken on the coast ofPalawan and theCuyo Islands in thePhilippines.[2] Cuyonon had been thelingua franca (language used for communication) of theprovince ofPalawan until recently[when?] when migration flow into the region rapidly increased. Forty-three percent of the total population of Palawan during the late 1980s spoke and used Cuyonon as a language. Later studies showed a significant decrease in the number of speakers due to an increase ofTagalog-speaking immigrants fromLuzon.

The Cuyonon language is classified by the Summer Institute of Linguistics as belonging to the Central Philippine, Western Bisayan, Kuyan subgroup. The largest number of speakers lives in the Cuyo Group of Islands, which is located between northern Palawan andPanay Island.

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Plosivepbtdkɡʔ
Fricativesh
Nasalmnŋ
Tap/Flapɾ
Approximantwlj

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closei
Midɘo
Opena

Unlike most Philippine languages, Cuyonon only includes one close vowel.[3] The close vowel[e] only occurs in loanwords from Spanish, either directly or through Tagalog.

Simple greetings

[edit]
  • Good afternoon –Mayad nga apon
  • Good evening/night –Mayad nga gabi
  • How are you? –Komosta kaw?
  • I'm fine/good and you? –Mayad da, ay ikaw?
  • I'm just fine, by the grace of God –Kaloy' Dios, mayad da.
  • Thank you –Salamat
  • Where are you going? –Adin kaw mapakon?
  • What are you doing? –Agaiwan kaw? / Anono imong ingboboat?
  • Oh, nothing in particular. –Ara ra.
  • Please come in. –Dayon kamo.
  • Long time no see. –Maboay kita ren nga ara ibagatan.

Common expressions

[edit]
CuyononKinaray-aTagalogEnglish
Mayad nga timpranoMayad nga agaMagandáng umagaGood morning
Mayad nga ogtong adlawMayad nga adlawonMagandáng tanghalìGood noon
Mayad nga aponMayad nga haponMagandáng haponGood afternoon
Mayad nga siremMayad nga sirumMagandáng takipsilimGood dusk
Mayad nga gabiMayad nga gabi-iMagandáng gabíGood evening
Mayad nga adlawMayad nga adlawMagandáng arawGood day
AromanSarum-anBukasTomorrow
DominggoDomingoLinggoSunday
BolanBulanBuwánMonth
DagonTuigTaónYear
Matamang salamat(Dërë/Rakë) nga salamatMaraming salamatThanks a lot
Inggegegman ta kawGinahigugma ta ikawMahal kitáI love you
Ingerepan ako kanimoGa-ëgët takën kanimoNaiinís akó sa iyoI hate you
EenHëëdOoYes
Beken/IndiIndî/bëkënHindîNo
AmosDali rënTara naLet's go
MaderepMapisanMasipagIndustrious
MaambengMasadyaMasayáHappy
MasaborManamitMasarápDelicious
MabaskegMabaskëgMalakásStrong
Ambog / BoritenHambogMayabangBoastful
KabosMangoMangmangDumb
EngeyBuang/buangitBaliwCrazy
BengelBëngëlBingíDeaf
MaisegMaisëgMatapangBrave
MaloyoMahinayMabagalSlow
TekaganBiga-ën/BigatlënMalandîFlirtatious
DiabloYawa/KadëMasamaDemon
BoringHigkë/BuringDumiDirt
MakoriMabëdlay/MalisudMahirapDifficult
AdlekHadlëkTakótAfraid
LalakiLakiLalakiMale
Babai'Bahi/BayiBabaeFemale
ManongManongKuyaOlder brother
ManangManangAteOlder sister
Matinlo kawGwapa 'kawMaganda kaYou are beautiful
Goapo kawGwapo 'kawPogi kaYou are manly
Maleban kawMa-alwan 'kawMabait kaYou are kind
AmbligHalong/Mag-amligMag-ingat kaTake care
KarawatSipalLaroPlay
TioAyamAsoDog
Koti'KutiPusaCat
AmbeBalabawDagaRat
Palamingko'Lasga/GuyumLanggamAnt
KalagKalagKaluluwaSpirit
Aso'AsoUsok/AsoSmoke
TobigTubigTubigWater
O'bongBabawItaasUp
IdalemDalëmIlalimDown
KoartaKwartaSalapíMoney
SinsilioSinsilyoBaryaCoins
PalingkiMercado/TiendaPalengke/PamilihanMarket

Parts of the body

[edit]
CuyononKinaray-aTagalogEnglish
OloUloUloHead
MataMataMataEye
BokBuhokBuhokHair
IrongIrongIlongNose
TalingâTalingaTainga/TengaEar
BibigBibigLabiLip
BabaBabaBibigMouth
IpenUntoNgipinTooth
PisngiYahunPisngiCheek
DaíDahiNooForehead

References

[edit]
  1. ^Cuyonon atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Palawan Tourism Council. Accessed August 28, 2008.
  3. ^DeVries; Roe, Virginia H.; G. Richard (1967).Semivowels in the Coyono Alphabet. Manila Bureau of Printing. pp. 268–273.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

External links

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