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Curtiss JN-6H

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Curtiss JN-6H (Model 1F)
General information
TypeBiplane trainer aircraft
ManufacturerCurtiss
Primary usersUnited States Army Air Service
Number built1,035
History
Manufactured1918
Developed fromCurtiss JN

TheCurtiss JN-6H (Model 1F) was an Americanbiplanetrainer aircraft built byCurtiss for theUnited States Army Air Service duringWorld War I.

Design and development

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Developed from the one-offJN-5H advanced trainer, the 6H had a superioraileron operation mechanism. It was used in a variety of roles, with stick and rudder in either one seat or both:JN-6HB single-control bomber trainer (154 built),JN-6HG-1dual-control gunnery trainer (560 built),JN-6HG-2 single-control gunnery trainer (90 built),JN-6HO single-controlobservation trainer (106 built), andJN-6HP single-control pursuit trainer (125 built), a total of 1,035; five went to the Navy.[1][2]

The airframe did not differ substantially from theJN-4H (Model 1E), and used the same 150 hp (112 kW)Hispano-Suiza 8A ("Hisso")V8, which weighed 408 lb (185 kg).[3]

Some of the aircraft were modernized as theCurtiss JNH and later to theCurtiss JNS (JN Standard) with either a 180 hp (134 kW) Wright-Hispano E (as JNS-E) or 150 hp (112 kW) Wright-Hispano I engine (as JNS-I).

Variants

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JN-6H
Bomber training variant
JN-6HB
Single-control bomber trainer, 154 built
JN-6HG-1
dual-control gunnery trainer, one dorsal guns, 560 built.
JN-6HG-2
single-control gunnery trainer, two dorsal guns, 90 built
JN-6HO
single-controlobservation trainer, 106 built
JN-6HP
Pursuit training version, 125 built.

Operators

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 United States

Specifications

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General characteristics

  • Crew: 1 (pilot)
  • Length: 26 ft 11 in (8.2 m)
  • Wingspan: 43 ft 7 in (13.28 m)
  • Height: 9 ft 10.5 in (3.01 m)
  • Gross weight: 2,750 lb (1,247 kg)
  • Powerplant: 1 ×Hispano-Suiza 8Awater-cooled8-cylinder vee aircraft piston engine , 150 hp (110 kW)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 80 mph (128 km/h, 70 kn)

Armament

  • 1 × fixed, forward-firing .30 in (7.62 mm)machine gun in cowl (JN-6HG-1)or
  • 2 × fixed, forward-firing .30 in (7.62 mm) machine guns in cowl (JN-6HG-2)

See also

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Related lists

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCurtiss JN-6H.
Notes
  1. ^Fitzsimons 1978, p. 1502.
  2. ^Donald 1997, p. 1502.
  3. ^Hispano-Suiza 8A.
Bibliography
  • Andrade, John.U.S. Military Aircraft Designations and Serials since 1909. Hersham, Surrey, UK: Midland Counties Publications, 1979.ISBN 0-904597-22-9.
  • Donald, David, ed.Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. Etobicoke, Ontario, Canada: Prospero Books, 1997.ISBN 1-894102-24-X.
  • Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. "JN-4 and JN-6, Curtiss".Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare, Volume 14. London: Phoebus Publishing, 1978.
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