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Curry puff

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pastry with curry filling
For the Chinese pastry, seeCurry beef turnover.
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Curry puff
Curry puff from Malaysia
Alternative namesKaripap,epok-epok,pastel,veg puff
CourseEntrée,side dish,snack
AssociatedcuisineBrunei,India,Indonesia,Malaysia,Myanmar,Singapore andThailand[1][2]
Serving temperatureHot
Main ingredients
VariationsWithsardines ortamban

Acurry puff (Malay:karipap, epok-epok;Jawi:کاريڤڤ / ايڤوق٢‎;Chinese:咖哩角;pinyin:gālí jiǎo;Thai:กะหรี่ปั๊บ,RTGSkaripap,pronounced[kā.rìː.páp]) is asnack ofSoutheast Asian origin.[1] It is a smallturnover containing a filling ofcurry, often ofchicken andpotatoes, in a fried or baked[3] pastry shell. The consistency of the curry is quite thick to prevent it from oozing out of the snack.Pap orpuff reflects the Fujian Chinese dialect (pop), which means 'bubble, blister, puffed'. It contains influences from Indian, Malay and Chinese cuisines. Many variations of the snack exist throughout Southeast Asia and India, where it is a popular snack food.

Although its origins are uncertain, the snack is believed to have developed in maritime Southeast Asia due in part to the various influences of the British Cornishpasty, the Portugueseempanada[4] and the South Asiansamosa during the colonial era.[5] The curry puff is one of several "puff"-type pastries with different fillings, though now it is by far the most common.[6] Other common varieties include eggs, sardines,[7] root vegetables and onions, or sweet fillings such as yam.

Regional variations

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India

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InIndian bakeries, vegetarian curry puffs with fillings like potatoes, carrots and onions are commonly available. They are generally sold as "veg puffs".[8]

Indonesia

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Main article:Kue pastel
Indonesianpastel with vegetables and beef inside

In Indonesia, a curry puff is known as apastel, although pastels do not necessarily contain any curry powder.

Malaysia

[edit]

In Malaysia, curry puffs are commonly known askaripap and sold freshly fried at many Malay, Chinese and Indian bakeries, bazaars[9] and street food stalls. The curry puffs from Indian bakeries differ fromepok-epok in the use of layered pastry that creates a flaky crust.

Other varieties of theepok-epok are filled with half a boiled egg instead of chicken. Another alternative is tinnedsardines. There are also vegetarian curry puffs that are not spicy and made from shredded radish, tofu, potatoes and grated carrots. They are often eaten with sweet chili sauce.

Myanmar (Burma)

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The curry puff is a common snack sold inChinatowns andtea shops throughout Myanmar, where is it known asbe tha mont (ဘဲသားမုန့်;lit.'duck meat pastry'). The traditional filling isduck meat and potato spiced withgaram masala, onions, powdered chili peppers, garlic, and ginger.[10]

Singapore

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Curry Puffs from Old Chang Kee, Singapore

Curry puffs are commonly seen inpasar malams, bakeries and food stalls in shopping centres. Additionally, the aforementionedepok-epok is a popular variation in some of Singapore's hawker centres, usually amongst Malay stalls. Alternatively, the more common type of curry puff has a thick or flaky English-style crust, with a mixture of Chinese and Indian styles in the filling.

They may also be categorised into hand-made or mass-produced machine-made puffs in triangular shape or half wrapped circular shape. Both variations are popular in Singapore. Curry puff variations are usually denoted by coloured dye markings on the side of the puffs.[11]

Other puff snacks modelled on the curry puff concept have also been introduced, for example puffs withyam,durian,corn,red bean,nata de coco,grass jelly,bird's nest and evencustard fillings.

Besides the more uncommon fillings mentioned, there are also more conventional flavours which are popular with locals. These puffs are readily available in Singapore, which include sardine, black-pepper chicken and tuna fillings.

In Singapore,Old Chang Kee has been selling curry puffs for over 60 years and now has outlets all over Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Australia and the United Kingdom.

Thailand

[edit]
Thaikaripap normally only contains chicken, potato, onion, and curry powder

In Thailand, a curry puff is known as akaripap (กะหรี่ปั๊บ). Assumed to have been adapted from the Portuguesepastel, it arrived in Thailand during theAyutthaya period in the reign of KingNarai (1633–1688) from Portuguese-Japanese-Bengali cookMaria Guyomar de Pinha, along with manyThai desserts such asthong yip,thong yot,foi thong andluk chup. Notable areas wherekaripap is popular areAmphoe Muak Lek, and Saraburi province incentral Thailand,[12][13] wheredurian filling is used.[14]

Common ingredients

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See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCurry puffs.

References

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  1. ^ab"Curry puff | Infopedia".eresources.nlb.gov.sg.
  2. ^Tan, Bonny (September 2014)."Of currypuffs and belacan".BiblioAsia – via www.academia.edu.
  3. ^"Curry Puff recipe on MalaysianFood.net". Archived fromthe original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved20 August 2009.
  4. ^"Curry puffs: how Portuguese empadas took Southeast Asia by storm".South China Morning Post. 12 January 2021.
  5. ^"Southeast Asia's spicy and flaky curry puffs".www.bbc.com. 20 May 2023. Retrieved27 March 2025.
  6. ^"How Southeast Asia fell for Old Chang Kee's fried curry puffs".South China Morning Post. 12 March 2020.
  7. ^nasiha (17 March 2023)."Karipap Sardin Paling Sedap, Sekali 'Ngap' Pasti Tak Cukup Satu!".MyResipi. Retrieved6 August 2024.
  8. ^"This Quick, Delicious Veg Matar Puff is the Ultimate Snack to Have with Tea".
  9. ^KOSMO! (28 March 2023)."Karipap bazar dulu 5 biji RM3, kini 3 biji RM5".Kosmo Digital (in Malay). Retrieved6 August 2024.
  10. ^"ကြက်သား (သို့) ဘဲသားမုန့် (Chicken or Duck Puff) (Chicken or Duck Puff)".MyFood Myanmar (in Burmese). Retrieved22 May 2018.
  11. ^"Old Chang Kee educates people about significance of dots on curry puffs". AsiaOne. 4 November 2020.
  12. ^บุนนาค, โรม (5 October 2015)."สูตรลับคอนแวนต์!! ที่มาของ ฝอยทอง ทองหยิบ...ทองหยอดมีหาง?".ASTV Manager (in Thai). Archived fromthe original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved1 March 2018.
  13. ^พานเงิน, ยุพิน (21 December 2013)."เมือง เนื้อนุ่ม นมดี กะหรี่ดัง".saraburinaja.blogspot (in Thai).
  14. ^"ของฝากขึ้นชื่อ จ.สระบุรี กะหรี่ปั๊บไส้ทุเรียนหมอนทอง".Channel 3 (in Thai). 10 August 2017.
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