55°57′36″N4°01′08″W / 55.960°N 4.019°W /55.960; -4.019
| Cumbernauld and Kilsyth | |
|---|---|
| District | |
 Cumbernauld and Kilsyth district within Scotland | |
| Population | |
| • 1991[1] | 62,412 |
| History | |
| • Created | 16 May 1975 |
| • Abolished | 31 March 1996 |
| • Succeeded by | (Part of)North Lanarkshire |
| Status | District |
| Government | Cumbernauld and Kilsyth District Council |
| • HQ | Cumbernauld |
Cumbernauld and Kilsyth was one of nineteenlocal governmentdistricts in theStrathclyderegion ofScotland between 1975 and 1996.[2]
The district was created in 1975 under theLocal Government (Scotland) Act 1973, which established a two-tier structure of local government across mainland Scotland comprising upper-tier regions and lower-tier districts. Cumbernauld and Kilsyth was one of nineteen districts created within the region ofStrathclyde. The district covered parts of four former districts from thehistoric counties ofDunbartonshire andStirlingshire, all of which were abolished at the same time:[3]
The 1973 Act gave the new district the name "Cumbernauld". The shadow council elected in 1974 to oversee the transition to the new system requested a change of name to "Cumbernauld and Kilsyth", which was approved by the government before the new district came into being.[4]
The district was abolished in 1996 under theLocal Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 which replaced regions and districts withunitary council areas.North Lanarkshire council area was formed covering the abolished districts of Cumbernauld and Kilsyth,Monklands,Motherwell, and theChryston area ofStrathkelvin district.[5]
Cumbernauld and Kilsyth remains a constituency of theScottish Parliament and was formerly aconstituency of theHouse of Commons.
The first election to the district council was held in 1974, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until it came into its powers on 16 May 1975. Political control of the council from 1975 was as follows:[6]
| Party in control | Years | |
|---|---|---|
| SNP | 1975–1980 | |
| Labour | 1980–1988 | |
| No overall control | 1988–1992 | |
| Labour | 1992–1996 | |
The council established its headquarters at a new building called Council Offices on Bron Way in the centre of Cumbernauld.[7][8] Since the council's abolition in 1996 the building has been known as Bron Chambers and used as additional offices of North Lanarkshire Council.[9]
Local government areas ofScotland, in use 1975 to 1996 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Borders |  | |
| Central | ||
| Dumfries and Galloway | ||
| Fife | ||
| Grampian | ||
| Highland | ||
| Lothian | ||
| Strathclyde | ||
| Tayside | ||
| Island areas1 | ||