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Cuisine of the Pennsylvania Dutch

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Typical and traditional fare of the Pennsylvania Dutch
Part of a series on
American cuisine

Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine is the typical and traditional fare of thePennsylvania Dutch.

Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine reflects influences of the Pennsylvania Dutch'sGerman heritage,agrarian society, and rejection of rapid change.[1]

It is common to find Pennsylvania Dutch cuisine throughout thePhiladelphia,Allentown andLancaster regions ofPennsylvania.

Techniques

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In the 18th century, baking was still done in wood-fired ovens that produced inconsistent results and could easily become too hot. The Pennsylvania Dutch bakedpastries on cabbage leaves to provide some protection from hot spots that could develop in the oven.[2]

Soups

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Soups, often featuringegg noodles, are characteristic of the Pennsylvania Dutch.[1] Pennsylvanian Dutch homes have traditionally had manybroths on hand (vegetable, fish,poultry, and other meats) from the saving of any extra liquids available: "The Pennsylvania Dutch developed soup making to such a high art that complete cookbooks could be written about their soups alone; there was an appropriate soup for every day of the year, including a variety of hot and coldfruit soups."[3] Soups were traditionally divided into different categories, includingSippli, which is a light broth,Koppsupper, a cup soup,Suppe, which is a thick,chowder soup often served as a meal with bread, andG'schmorte, a soup with no broth often like aBrei orgravy.[4]

Pennsylvania Dutch soups are often thickened with astarch, such asmashed potatoes,flour,rice,noodles,fried bread,dumplings, andRiwwels orrivels, which are small dumplings described as "large crumbs" made from "rubbingegg yolk and flour between the fingers", from theGerman verb for "to rub."[4]

Pennsylvania Dutch specialties

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Beverages

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Dishes

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Desserts

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  • Apple dumplings[6]
  • Dutch baby pancake[6]
  • Church spread—made from molasses or corn syrup, marshmallow cream, and peanut butter, often found at Amish church services and community events.[14]
  • Cracker pudding—thickened with saltine crackers[15]
  • Fastnachts[16]
  • Funny cake—a combination of pie and cake that is made by baking a cake surrounded by pie crust, marbled throughout with chocolate streaks.[17]
  • Whoopie pie[6]
  • Montgomery pie—buttery crust with a gooey molasses and lemon filling and a buttermilk cake topping.[18]
  • Shoofly pie—molasses crumb cake with a pie crust for easier eating.[6]
Workingbirch beer at the Kutztown Folk Festival inKutztown, Pennsylvania
Apple dumpling
Shoofly pie from Good N Plenty Restaurant
Whoopie pie

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abDavid Rosengarten,It's All American Food: The Best Recipes For More Than 400 New American Classics (2003). Hachette Digital.
  2. ^Fieldhouse, Paul.The World Religions Cookbook. Greenwood Press. p. 37.
  3. ^William Woys Weaver,Sauerkraut Yankees: Pennsylvania Dutch Foods & Foodways (2nd ed.) (2002), p. 93.
  4. ^abWilliam Woys Weaver,Sauerkraut Yankees: Pennsylvania Dutch Foods & Foodways (2nd ed.) (2002), p. 94.
  5. ^"Did you know: Birch Beer was invented in Pennsylvania".ABC27. 2023-11-25. Archived fromthe original on 2023-12-04. Retrieved2025-11-20.
  6. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvw"Pennsylvania Dutch Cooking: Classic Comforting Meals".The Markets at Shrewsbury. 2024-10-25. Retrieved2025-11-20.
  7. ^Kitchen, Lori Fogg, A. Coalcracker in the (2025-02-16)."Pennsylvania Dutch Boova Shenkel".NorthcentralPA.com. Retrieved2025-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^"PA Dutch (Amish) Chicken and Waffles - Web Story".Good Food Stories. 2021-12-20. Retrieved2025-11-20.
  9. ^"Cup Cheese Recipe".New England Cheesemaking Supply Company. Retrieved2025-11-20.
  10. ^ab"Sauerbraten and Dumplings with Ginger Snap Gravy".Baltimore Sun. 2016-03-09. Retrieved2025-11-20.
  11. ^geschenke2015 (2020-12-07)."Hog Maw – A Pennsylvania Dutch Pork Stomach-Stuffed Holiday Treat".dannwoellertthefoodetymologist. Retrieved2025-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ^Kitchen, Lori Fogg, A. Coalcracker in the (2024-01-20)."Amish Peanut Butter Schmear (Spread)".NorthcentralPA.com. Retrieved2025-11-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ^"Walp's PA Dutch recipes: Boovashenkle, schnitz un knepp".The Morning Call. 2013-09-06. Retrieved2025-11-20.
  14. ^Williams, Kevin (2023-04-29)."The History and Tradition Behind Amish Church Spread".Amish 365. Retrieved2025-11-20.
  15. ^Vaughan, Stacie (2018-05-04)."Cracker Pudding Recipe".Simply Stacie. Retrieved2025-11-20.
  16. ^"What are Fasnachts? The Story Behind this Pennsylvania Dutch Treat".www.visitpa.com. 2023-02-16. Retrieved2025-11-20.
  17. ^"Meet Funny Cake: The Dessert That Will Have Your Family Fighting Over the Last Piece".Allrecipes. Retrieved2025-11-20.
  18. ^"Montgomery Pie".Allrecipes. Retrieved2025-11-20.

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