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Kuwaiti cuisine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromCuisine of Kuwait)
Culinary traditions of Kuwait
Machboos

Kuwaiti cuisine is a fusion ofArabian,Iranian,Indian and Mediterranean cuisines.[1][2] Kuwaiti cuisine is part of theEastern Arabian cuisine. A prominent dish in Kuwaiti cuisine ismachboos, a rice-based dish usually prepared withbasmati rice seasoned with spices, and chicken or mutton.

Seafood is a significant part of the Kuwaiti diet, especiallyfish.[3]Mutabbaq samak is a national dish in Kuwait. Other local favourites arehamour (grouper), which is typically served grilled, fried, or withbiryani rice because of its texture and taste;safi (rabbitfish);maid (mulletfish); andsobaity (sea bream).

Kuwait's traditionalflatbread is calledkhubz. It is a large flatbread baked in a special oven and it is often topped with sesame seeds. Bread is often served withmahyawa fish sauce.

Dishes

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Biryani with chicken
  • Biryani (Arabic:برياني) – a very common dish, which consists of heavily seasoned rice cooked with chicken or lamb. Originally from the Indian sub-continent.[4]
  • Gabout (Arabic:قبوط), – stuffed flourdumplings in a thick meat stew.
  • Harees (Arabic:هريس) – wheat cooked with meat then mashed, usually topped withcinnamon sugar.
  • Jireesh (Yireesh) (Arabic:جريش) – a mash of cooked spelt with chicken or lamb,tomatoes, and somespices.
  • Machboos (Arabic:مجبوس) – a dish made withmutton,chicken, orfish accompanied over fragrant rice that has been cooked in chicken/mutton well-spiced broth.[4]
  • Mashkhool (Arabic:مشخول) – white rice and at the bottom of the pot, there are rings of onion with turmeric and black pepper. and sometimes potatoes and eggplants are also added at the bottom of the pot.
  • mashwi jeder (Arabic:مشوي جدر) – white rice with beef or chicken, onions, potatoes and spices all at the bottom of the pot and then flipped upside down on a plate.
  • Maidem (Arabic: ميدم) – a white rice and on top of it ground fish mixed with spices.
  • Marabyan (Arabic:مربين) – a rice cooked with either fresh or dry shrimp.
  • Maglooba (Arabic:مقلوبة) – rice cooked with meat and potatoes and eggplant.
  • Margoog (Arabic:مرقوق) – vegetable stew, usually containing squash and eggplant, cooked with thin pieces of rolled out dough.
  • Mumawwash (Arabic:مموش) – rice cooked with greenlentils and can be topped with dryshrimp.
  • Muaddas (Arabic:معدس) – rice cooked with red lentils and can be topped with dry shrimp.
  • Mutabbaq samak (Arabic:مطبق سمك) – fish served over rice. Rice is cooked in well-spicedfish stock.
  • Quzi (Arabic:قوزي) – roasted lamb stuffed with rice, meat,eggs, and other ingredients.

Sauces and soups

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  • Daqqus (Arabic:دقوس) – Type of tomato sauce served alongside rice
  • Mabboj (Arabic:معبوج) – It is hot sauce, red or green pepper mixed with other ingredients.
  • Mahyawa (Arabic:مهياوة) – a tangyfish sauce.
  • Marrag (Arabic:مرق) – It is a type ofbroth with tomato paste and a variety of vegetables and spices.
  • Lentil soup

Desserts

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  • Asida (Arabic:عصيدة) – a dish made up of cooked wheat flour, with added butter or honey.
  • Balaleet (Arabic:بلاليط) – sweet saffron noodles served with a savoury omelette on top.
  • Bayth elgitta (Arabic:بيض القطا) – a friedcookie filled with a mixture of ground nuts and tossed in powdered sugar. It was named after the egg of thecrowned sandgrouse (common to the area) due to its similar shape.
  • Darabeel (Arabic:درابيل) – made from flour, eggs, milk and sugar formed into very thin rolled layers. Sometimes sugar, cardamom or cinnamon are added.
  • Lugaimat (Arabic:لقيمات) – fried yeast dumplings topped with sugar syrup (sugar, saffron).
  • Gers ogaily (Arabic:قرص عقيلي) – a traditional cake made witheggs,flour,sugar,cardamom, andsaffron. Traditionally served withtea.
  • Zalabia (Arabic:زلابية) – fried dough soaked in syrup (sugar,lemon, andsaffron, it has a distinctive swirly shape.
  • Ghraiba – Delicate cookies made of flour, butter, powdered sugar andcardamom. Usually served withArabic coffee.
  • Khabeesa – sweet dish made of flour and oil.
  • Sab Alqafsha (Kuwaiti Arabic: صب القفشة) – similar to lugaimat but with additional saffron and cardamom syrup.
  • Elba (Arabic:ألبة) – Kuwaiti milk pudding with saffron and cardamom.
  • maghuta (Kuwaiti Arabic: ماغوطة)- It's a type of pudding that contains coconut shell powderSago instead of starch made with saffron.[5][6]

Beverages

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Riolo, Amy (2008).Arabian Delights: Recipes & Princely Entertaining Ideas from the Arabian Peninsula. Capital Books. p. 23.ISBN 9781933102559.
  2. ^Nevins, Debbie; O'Shea, Maria (2018).Kuwait. Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC. p. 128.ISBN 9781502636409.
  3. ^"Consumption of fish and shellfish and the regional markets".Food and Agriculture Organization. Retrieved8 October 2014.
  4. ^abRiolo, 2007, p.23 - 24
  5. ^"أشهرها «التشريب» و«الماغوطة» و«الهريس»، الكويتيون حافظوا على عادات الاجداد الغذائية الخاصة بشهر رمضان".Albayan. 15 November 2002.
  6. ^"عادات كويتية متأصلة في شهر رمضان المبارك".Kuna.
  7. ^DiPiazza (2006) p.57

Bibliography

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