| Mary | |
|---|---|
 Queen Mary's 54th Birthday Portrait 2026 | |
| Queen consort of Denmark | |
| Tenure | 14 January 2024 – present |
| Born | Mary Elizabeth Donaldson (1972-02-05)5 February 1972 (age 54) Battery Point,Hobart,Tasmania, Australia |
| Spouse | |
| Issue | |
| Father | John Dalgleish Donaldson |
| Mother | Henrietta Clark Horne |
| Signature |  |
| Danish royal family |
|---|
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| Extended royal family |
Mary (bornMary Elizabeth Donaldson; 5 February 1972) isQueen of Denmark as the wife ofKing Frederik X.
Mary met Frederik (thenCrown Prince of Denmark) while attending the2000 Summer Olympics inSydney.They married on 14 May 2004 atCopenhagen Cathedral. They have four children:Christian,Isabella,Vincent andJosephine. Since her marriage, she has carried out engagements on behalf of the Danish monarchy, and she serves as patron of over 30 charitable organisations, including theUnited Nations Population Fund, the European regional office of theWorld Health Organization, theDanish Refugee Council andJulemærkefonden. She founded her social organisation, the Mary Foundation, in 2007.
In 2019, Mary was made arigsforstander, which allows her to act as regent when the monarch is abroad. She became the first Australian-born queen consort of any country uponthe abdication of her mother-in-law,Queen Margrethe II, on 14 January 2024.[1] She has the additional title ofCountess of Monpezat after her husband was given the title in 2008.[2]
Mary Elizabeth Donaldson was born 5 February 1972 at Queen Alexandra Hospital, Hobart, Tasmania.[3] She is youngest of four children toScottish parents, Henrietta (née Horne), an executive assistant to the vice-chancellor of theUniversity of Tasmania, andJohn Dalgleish Donaldson, an academic, mathematics professor and member of theClan Donald.[4][5] Her paternal grandfather was Captain Peter Donaldson (1911–1978).[6] She was named after her grandmothers, Mary Dalgleish and Elizabeth Gibson Melrose, and was born and raised in Hobart. She has two older sisters, Jane Stephens and Patricia Bailey, and an older brother, John Stuart Donaldson. Her mother died from complications following heart surgery on 20 November 1997, when Mary was 25.[7] In 2001, her father married the British author and novelistSusan Moody (née Horwood).[5]
During her childhood, Mary was involved in sports and other extracurricular activities both at school and elsewhere. She studied music, playing piano, flute, and clarinet, and played basketball and hockey.[8]
Mary began schooling at Clear Lake City Elementary School in Houston, Texas, when her father, a professor of applied mathematics, worked at theJohnson Space Center.[9] She then moved toSandy Bay, Tasmania, from 1975 to 1977. Her primary education, from 1978 to 1983, was at Waimea Heights with her secondary schooling (1984–1987) being atTaroona High School, and atHobart College (1988–1989).[10] She studied at theUniversity of Tasmania from 1990 to 1994,[11][12] graduating with a combinedBachelor of Commerce andBachelor of Laws degree on 27 May 1995. From 1994 to 1996, she attended agraduate program and qualified with certificates in advertising from the Advertising Federation of Australia (AFA) and direct marketing from the Australian Direct Marketing Association (ADMA).[11]
Her native language is English, and she studied French during her secondary education. In 2002, she briefly worked as an English tutor in Paris while datingCrown Prince Frederik.[11] After moving to Denmark and before her marriage, Mary studied Danish as a foreign language atStudieskolen in Copenhagen in 2003.[13]
Mary worked for Australian and global advertising agencies after graduating in 1995.[11][14][15] Upon graduation she moved toMelbourne to work in advertising. She became a trainee in marketing and communications with the Melbourne office ofDDB Needham, taking a position ofaccount executive. In 1996, she was employed byMojo Partners as anaccount manager. In 1998, six months after her mother's death, she resigned and travelled to America and Europe. InEdinburgh, she worked for three months as an account manager with Rapp Collins Worldwide; then, in early 1999, she was appointed as an account director with the international advertising agencyYoung & Rubicam in Sydney.[11]
In June 2000, Mary moved to a smaller Australian agency, Love Branding, working for a short time as its first account director. In the (Australian) spring of 2000, she became sales director and a member of the management team of Belle Property, a real estate firm. In the first half of 2002, Mary taught English at a business school in Paris, but upon moving to Denmark permanently, she was employed byMicrosoft Business Solutions (5 September 2002 – 24 September 2003) nearCopenhagen as a project consultant for business development, communications and marketing.[11]
Mary met Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark at the Slip Inn[16] in 2000 during theSummer Olympics in Sydney. Frederik was at the bar with his brotherPrince Joachim, his cousinPrince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark, as well as the thenFelipe, Prince of Asturias andPrincess Märtha Louise of Norway. Felipe knew Mary's flatmate.[17] Frederik was not identified by her friends as the Crown Prince of Denmark until after they met.[8] They conducted a long-distance relationship and Frederik made several discreet visits to Australia. On 15 November 2001, the Danish weekly magazineBilled Bladet named Mary as Frederik's girlfriend.[18] She moved from Australia to Denmark in December 2001, while she was working as an English tutor in Paris.
On 24 September 2003, the Danish court announced that QueenMargrethe II intended to give her consent to the marriage at theState Council meeting scheduled for 8 October 2003.[19] Frederik had presented Mary with an engagement ring featuring anemerald-cut diamond and two emerald-cut rubybaguettes, which are similar to the colour of theDannebrog.[20] The couple became officially engaged on 8 October 2003.
Mary and Frederik married on 14 May 2004 inCopenhagen Cathedral.[21] The couple reportedly spent their honeymoon in Africa.[22]
The couple have four children:
The DanishFolketing (parliament) passed a special law (Mary's Law)[23] giving Mary Danish citizenship upon her marriage, a standard procedure for new foreign members of the royal family. She was previously a dual citizen of Australia and the United Kingdom. Formerly aPresbyterian, she converted to theEvangelical LutheranChurch of Denmark upon marriage.[24]
As a native English speaker, Mary's priority from the time of her engagement was to become fluent in Danish, and she acknowledged in several interviews at the time of her engagement and marriage that this was a challenge for her.[25][26]
Mary and her family reside atFrederik VIII's Palace, one of the four palaces that make up theAmalienborg Palace complex. Since May 2004 they have also resided at the Chancellery House, a building in the park atFredensborg Palace, during the summer months.
Mary is a keen equestrian and has competed at several dressage events.[27]
Mary is the godmother of, among others,Princess Estelle of Sweden, who was also given the secondary name Mary in her honour,[28] and her nephew,Count Henrik of Monpezat (then Prince Henrik of Denmark).[29]
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Mary became Queen of Denmark (making her the first Australian-born queen consort of any country)[1] upon the abdication of Queen Margrethe II and the subsequent accession of Mary's husband as King Frederik X on 14 January 2024. After he was proclaimed king from the balcony ofChristiansborg Palace, Mary joined Frederik on the balcony to wave to the crowds. The next day, 15 January, the royal family attended a ceremony at theFolketing to mark the change of monarch,[30] and on 21 January, they attended a service atAarhus Cathedral.[31]
The King and Queen made their first state visits from 6–7 and 14–15 May 2024 when they visitedSweden andNorway. In June, they toured one of the autonomous territories of the Kingdom of Denmark,Greenland.[32][33][34] In June 2025, they toured the other territory, theFaroe Islands.[35]
Following the wedding, the Crown Prince couple embarked upon a summer working-tour of mainland Denmark aboard the royal yachtDannebrog, then travelled toGreenland and the2004 Athens Olympics.[36] In 2005, during the celebrations for the 200th anniversary ofHans Christian Andersen, the royal family was involved in related events throughout the year. Frederik and Mary marked the anniversary in London, New York, and in Australia, where she was made Honorary Hans Christian Andersen Ambassador to Australia in the Utzon Room of theSydney Opera House.
After becoming Crown Princess, Mary made a number of international visits,[37][38] and Frederik and Mary participated in the reburial ceremonies for EmpressMaria Feodorovna in Denmark andSaint Petersburg in 2005. In November 2009, Mary made a surprise visit to Danish soldiers inHelmand Province, Afghanistan. One of her stops wasFOB Armadillo.[39]
During aCouncil of State on 2 October 2019, the Queen's request to appoint Mary arigsforstander, a functioning regent when the monarch or the heir is out of the country, was approved bythe government. After having sworn to respect theDanish constitution, she became the first person not born into the royal family to assume the position of rigsforstander sinceQueen Ingrid in 1972.[40]
Mary was voted Woman of the Year 2008 by the Danish magazineAlt for damerne, donating her cash reward to charity.[41] She was interviewed byParade Magazine (US),[42] on television programs ofAndrew Denton (Australia),[25] and byUSA Today (US).[43]
She serves on the board of directors of The Royal Danish Collection.[44]
Since 2004, Mary has steadily worked to establish her relationships with various organisations, their issues, missions, programmes and staff. Her patronages range across areas of culture,[45][46] the fashion industry,[47] humanitarian aid,[48] support for research and science,[49][50] social and health patronages[51][52][53] and sport.[54] The organisations of which she is patron have reported positive outcomes through their relationships with her and there are various reports in the Danish media and on some of the organisations' websites about her being quite involved in her working relationship with them. She is currently involved in supporting anti-obesity programs through theWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe.[55]
In the context ofimmigrant issues in Denmark, Mary has visited the disadvantaged migrant areas of Vollsmose (2006),[56] Gellerup (2007),[57] and Viborg (2010),[58] and has participated in integration projects including the teaching of the Danish language to refugees.[59][43][60] As patron of the DanishRefugee Council, Mary visited Uganda (2008)[61] and East Africa (2011)[62] and supports fundraising for the region.[63][64][65]
Mary has played an active role in promoting an anti-bullying program based on an Australian model through the auspices of Denmark'sSave the Children.[66] She is also involved in a campaign to raise awareness and safe practices among Danes about skin cancer through The Danish Cancer Society.
Mary is also an Honorary Life Governor of theVictor Chang Cardiac Research Institute based at the Garvan Institute/St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, a member of the International Committee of Women Leaders for Mental Health and a member of various sporting clubs (riding, golf and yachting). In June 2010, it was announced that Mary had become Patron of UNFPA, theUnited Nations Population Fund, "to support the agency's work to promote maternal health and safer motherhood in more than 150 developing nations".[67][68] Mary lends her support to a number of other "one-off" Danish causes, industry events, and international conferences. In 2011, the Westmead Cancer Centre atWestmead Hospital in Sydney was renamed the Crown Princess Mary Cancer Care Centre Westmead.[69]
Mary is an active patron of Denmark's third-highest-earning export industry, the fashion industry, and is Patron of the Copenhagen Fashion Summit.[70]
On 11 September 2007, Mary announced the establishment of theMary Fonden [da] at an inaugural meeting atAmalienborg Palace.[71] The foundation's aim is to improve lives compromised by environment, heredity, illness, or other circumstances that can isolate or exclude people socially. The initial funds of DKK 1.1 million were collected in Denmark and Greenland and donated to Frederik and Mary as a wedding gift in 2004. Mary is Chairwoman of eight trusts. In 2014, she received aBambi Award for her work with the foundation.[72]
In 2016, on theInternational Day Against Homophobia and Transphobia, Mary gave a speech on LGBT rights at a forum in Copenhagen hosted by the Danish government. She called for an end to discrimination, oppression, and violence against people on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity.[73][74] In January 2018, Mary delivered her speech on LGBTQ+ equality at the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.[75] On 25 April 2018, she was invited to present the honorary award toLGBT Danmark at the Danish Rainbow Awards – AXGIL 2018. She thus became the first member of the royal family to attend the Danish Rainbow Awards.[76] She also attended the awards ceremony in 2019 and 2020. In 2020, Mary spoke atCopenhagen Pride's virtual pride festival.
In October 2019, it was announced that Mary would serve as patron ofWorldPride Copenhagen 2021, making her the first ever royal to serve as patron for a major LGBT event.[77] She carried out numerous engagements in connection with the event and also gave the closing speech of the week-long celebrations on 21 August 2021.[78]
Mary has been named one of the world's most fashionable people inVanity Fair's annual International Best-Dressed List[79] and has posed and given interviews for magazines includingVogue Australia (where she used pieces of foreign designers, such asHugo Boss,Prada,Louis Vuitton orGaultier, and Danish designers, likeMalene Birger andGeorg Jensen),Dansk (Danish Magazine, dedicated to Danish fashion) and GermanVogue (where she was photographed between pieces of Danish modern art in Amalienborg Palace).[80][81] Mary also posed for other magazines during her life as a royal, such asThe Australian Women's Weekly (to which she spoke on several occasions about her life as a royal and her family), andParade.
In 2010 her elegance was praised by designerTommy Hilfiger, who remarked "I've seen pictures of her and she dresses really well. Mary has a very sophisticated, European style that is also worthy of a princess".[82]
Numerous official events were planned for the week of Mary's 50th birthday on 5 February 2022.[83] Several of these, including a gala dinner atRosenborg Castle, were cancelled due to the ongoingCOVID-19 pandemic, but several hundred Danes showed up at Amalienborg's courtyard at noon on Mary's birthday. Rather than stepping out ontoFrederik VIII's Palace's balcony as is customary for birthday celebrations in the Danish royal family, Mary and her three oldest children came out onto the courtyard to thank the people who had shown up.[84] The day after her birthday, the Crown Prince family attended a televised concert held in her honour namedMary 50 – we’re celebrating Denmark's Crown Princess hosted byTV2.[85]
For Mary's 50th birthday, several places in Denmark were named in her honour: TheUniversity of Copenhagen created a knowledge centre named theCrown Princess Mary Centre in which Mary will be part of the Advisory Committee;[86]Rigshospitalet, the Copenhagen University Hospital, named their new department for children, teenagers, expecting mothers and their familiesMary Elizabeth's Hospital in honour of Mary's extensive work with the well-being of children and youths, maternal health and the hospital's network for children with cancer;[87] andCopenhagen Zoo named the Australia-themed section of their gardenMary's Australian Garden.[88]
Upon marriage to Frederik on 14 May 2004, Mary assumed the title "Her Royal Highness The Crown Princess of Denmark". When Margrethe II created the title Count of Monpezat for her male-line descendants on 29 April 2008, Mary became known as "Her Royal Highness The Crown Princess of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat".[89] Since the accession of her husband, Mary has been styled "Her Majesty The Queen, Countess of Monpezat".[90] She is known simply as "Her Majesty The Queen" on a daily basis.[91]
24 January 2008:Officer cadet[92] 1 March 2009:Sergeant[92] 20 February 2009:Lieutenant[93] 18 September 2015:First Lieutenant[92] 31 March 2019:Captain[94] 4 May 2023:Honorary Major[93][95]
Knight ofOrder of the Elephant (9 May 2004)
Grand Commander of theOrder of the Dannebrog (26 May 2024) (S.Kmd.)[96]
Denmark:
Greenland: Recipient of theNersornaat Medal for Meritorious Service in Gold[98]
Belgium: Dame Grand Cross of theOrder of the Crown[97]
Brazil: Grand Cross of theNational Order of the Southern Cross[97][99]
Bulgaria: Grand Officer of theOrder of the Balkan Mountains[97]
Egypt: Grand Cross of theOrder of Virtues[100]
Estonia: Grand Cross of theOrder of the Cross of Terra Mariana[101]
Finland: Grand Cross of theOrder of the White Rose of Finland[97]
France:
Greece: Grand Cross of theOrder of Beneficence[97]
Iceland: Grand Cross of theOrder of the Falcon[103]
Latvia: Commander Grand Cross of theOrder of the Three Stars[104]
Lithuania: Grand Cross of theOrder of Vytautas the Great (28 January 2026)[105]
Mexico: Grand Cross of theMexican Order of the Aztec Eagle[citation needed]
Netherlands:
Norway: Dame Grand Cross of theOrder of Saint Olav[97][107]
Spain: Dame Grand Cross of theRoyal Order of Isabella the Catholic[108]
Sweden:
Australia:Crown Princess Mary Cancer Care Centre Westmead,Westmead Hospital, Sydney (2011) Denmark:Crown Princess Mary's Bridge,Roskilde Fjord (2019) Denmark:Mary's Australian Garden,Copenhagen Zoo, Copenhagen (2022) Denmark:The Crown Princess Mary Centre,University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen (2022) Denmark:Mary Elizabeth's Hospital,Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (2026).svg)
With the marriage in 2004, Queen Mary was invested with theOrder of the Elephant, and her fatherJohn Dalgleish Donaldson with theOrder of the Dannebrog. In accordance with the statutes of the Danish Royal Orders, both Mary and her father were granted personalcoats of arms, displayed on astall plate in the Chapel of the Royal Orders atFrederiksborg Castle. The main field of Mary's coat of arms isOr-coloured and shows aMacDonaldGules eagle and aSable-coloured boat both symbolising her Scottish ancestry. TheChief isAzure-coloured and shows twogoldCommonwealth Stars from thearms of Australia, and a goldrose in between, depicting her personal symbol. The shield is surmounted by theRoyal Crown of Denmark,[111] and surrounded by theCollar of theOrder of the Elephant.
The coat of arms of her father, Professor John Donaldson, is almost identical to that of the Queen, but a goldinfinity symbol symbolises his career as an Australian mathematician, instead of her gold Rose. Above his shield is instead placed abarred helmet topped with a gulesrampant lion, which is turned outward. The lion is derived from thearms of Scotland and also from thearms ofTasmania andHobart. Both armorial bearings were granted in 2006 and installed in the Chapel of the Royal Orders in 2007.[111]
In his speech, Professor Donaldson, an academic who wore a kilt of Ancient MacDonald clan, recalled that the Vikings were driven out of Scotland in the 12th century by the grandfather of the first Donald of the clan and his men. "He would have wondered why he went to so much trouble when, some eight centuries later, we take account of today's union between the Viking Frederik and Mary of the MacDonald Clan."
The island is also famous for a maritime incident involving the vessel Sheerwater, captained by the grandfather of Crown Princess of Denmark Mary Donaldson. In 1962 Captain Peter Donaldson was on a voyage from Bass Strait Islands with a cargo of livestock when it was lost off Ninth Island.
{{cite web}}:|archive-url= is malformed: timestamp (help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)Mary Elizabeth, Her Majesty The Queen of Denmark, Countess of Monpezat, was born on 5 February 1972 in Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
... I praksis betyder det, at den pågældende person har retten til at bære tjenestestillingens uniform uden at gøre tjeneste i stillingen. [... In practice, this means that the person in question has the right to wear the uniform of the service position without serving in the position.]
After training, the new Queen became a sergeant in the Home Guard 2009, lieutenant in the Home Guard 2009, first lieutenant in the Home Guard 2015, captain in the Home Guard in 2019 and honorary major in the Home Guard in 2023.
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