Fans separated at anOld Firm derby inGlasgow , Scotland Asports rivalry is intense competition between athletic teams or athletes, affecting participants,[ 1] management, andsupporters all to varying degrees.
One of the first known sports rivalries occurred in theRoman Empire between the Blues and the Greens, and the minor teams of the Reds and Whites, each of which were chariot racing clubs competing at theHippodrome inConstantinople . The rivalry took on political tones as well, coming close to deposing theRoman Emperor Justinian in532 CE in a riot and the suppression of the riot killed tens of thousands of people.
Owners have been known to encourage rivalries as they tend to improve game attendance andtelevision ratings for rivalry matches. Clubs can reduce fan aggression surrounding rivalry games by acknowledging rather than downplaying the conflict[ 2] because the rivalry is an integral part of fan identity.[ 3]
Games between two rivals that are based in areas of close geographical proximity are often known as alocal derby , or simply just aderby (UK :/ˈ d ɑːr b i / DAR -bee ,US :/ˈ d ɜːr b i / DUR -bee ); a sporting event between two teams from the same town, city or region. The term is usually connected withassociation football [ 4] and the media and supporters will often refer to this fixture as "Derby Day".[ 5]
There are different theories as to how the term 'Derby' originated. One suggestion is that it arose from a game of football played between the congregations of All Saints and St Peter's churches in the city of Derby. Alternatively, it may have came fromthe Derby , ahorse race in England, founded by the12th Earl of Derby in 1780. The19th Earl has since claimed the Derby name was originally only given to one other sporting event:fixtures betweenSt Helens at one end of the family'sKnowsley estate andWigan at the other.[ 6]
The other theory as to the name's origin involvesShrovetide football , an early, unofficiated version of both association and rugby football. It was first played in the town ofDerby prior to Medieval times. From as early as the 12th century it was known to have been played inAshbourne . It was a chaotic and exuberant affair that involved the whole town, often resulting in fatalities. The goals were at Nuns Mill in the north and the Gallows Balk in the south of the town, and much of the action took place in theRiver Derwent or theMarkeaton Brook . Nominally the players came from All Saints' and St Peter's parishes, but in practice the game was afree-for-all with as many as 1,000 players. A Frenchman who observed a match in 1829 wrote in horror, "if Englishmen call this play, it would be impossible to say what they call fighting". Shrovetide football is still an annual event in the town of Ashbourne.[ 7]
Since at least as early as 1840 'derby' has been used as a noun in English to denote any kind of sporting contest.[ 8] Other names for derbies includeClásicos in certain parts of the world andcrosstown rivalries in the United States.
The intensity of the rivalry can range anywhere from a light heartedbanter to serious violence. A rivalry that gets out of control can lead tofighting ,hooliganism ,rioting and some instances with career-ending and even fatal consequences. In the "Football War ", along with other factors, it was suggested to have been the tipping point in leading to military conflicts.
Rivalries do not always stem from the sharing of an area. Hostilities can occur for different reasons, such as in the case ofEl Clásico with tensions between fans with a background of political differences. Frequent meetings in important games between teams can also lead to unpleasantries.
International rivalries [ edit ] In Swedish bandy, derby games are often played onSaint Stephen's Day .[ 39]
Dominican Professional Baseball League [ edit ] [ 40] [ 41]
Nippon Professional Baseball [ edit ] Chinese Professional Baseball League [ edit ] Mexican Baseball League [ edit ] Mexican Pacific League [ edit ] United States/Canada[ edit ] Major League Baseball [ edit ] Minor League Baseball [ edit ] Venezuelan Professional Baseball League [ edit ] Guangdong has 11 CBA league titles, more than any other team in history, so it is very evident that they would have a lot of rivalries within the CBA.
These are activeHong Kong A1 rivalries:
These are high school sports rivalries, but are primarily contested in basketball:
Philippine Basketball Association [ edit ] Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League [ edit ] United States and Canada [ edit ] National Basketball Association [ edit ] 1st party 2nd party Timespan Article Source Mexico Puerto Rico 1930s–2010s [[Mexico–Puerto Rico boxing rivalry]] ||
ONEFA /CONADEIP (National College Association of American Football/National College Sports Commission of Private Institutions)[ 213]
Lomza Vive Kielce vs. Orlen Wisla Plock
Pittsburgh Penguins vs. Philadelphia Flyers
Hockey Club Torino vs. Hockey Club Valpellice Manufacturers, cars, teams[ edit ] National Rugby League [ edit ] International Rugby League [ edit ] 1st party 2nd party Timespan Derby name Source CASI SIC 1935–present El clasico de San Isidro
1st party 2nd party Timespan Derby name Source Stag San José Universitarios Rugby Club 1980s–present Superclasico Universitarios Rugby Club Liceo CR Waikalas 2000s–present Student Derby
International Rugby Union [ edit ] Cross-country skiing [ edit ] ^ SK Telecom T1 rebranded as T1 in late 2019. ^ Royal Club was relegated to theLoL Secondary Pro League (LSPL) by Gamtee during the 2015 LPL Summer promotion tournament. Shortly afterwards, the LPL spot of Gamtee was acquired by Royal Club and rebranded as Royal Never Give Up. Royal Club has since remained in China's secondary league, now known as theLoL Development League (LDL), as the organization's academy team. ^ Gen.G was founded in August 2017 and acquired the LCK spot and players ofSamsung Galaxy in late 2017. ^ Menexis, George (20 April 2015)."Top 15 Player Rivalries In Soccer History" . TheSportster. 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Trove.nla.gov.au. 21 June 1938. Retrieved8 December 2013 .^ "Utah's "Ugly Duckling" Salt Flats" . Historytogo.utah.gov. Archived fromthe original on 25 September 2013. Retrieved8 December 2013 .^ "8W – When? – Italy 1947" . Forix.com. Retrieved6 October 2012 .^ "Classic Racing Rivalries: FANGIO vs. MOSS".Vintage Motorsport . May–June 2009. ^ "'The rivalry with Pearson was strictly trying to beat each other,' Petty said. 'There were no confrontations or anything. With Allison, it got to be more personal. We got into personal arguments. You didn't need to with Pearson.'"David Newton (29 August 2008)."Top rivalries marked by crashing cars, flying fists and swinging helmets" .ESPN . Retrieved16 February 2010 . ^ "Surpassing these and others is a rivalry forged not so much out of jealousy or bitterness, as much as it was two giants immersed in a supreme struggle for supremacy, because winning is the name of the game. To this observer, the greatest NASCAR rivalry of all time was the ongoing tussle between the man they called "The King," and the ever sly "Silver Fox.""They Call Him "The King," Part III- The Greatest Rivalry" . 27 December 2009. Archived fromthe original on 21 January 2010. Retrieved16 February 2010 . ^ Ronald Ahrens (August 2009)."FEATURES: Great Rivalries: IRL vs Cart and Breedlove vs Arfons" .Automobile Magazine . Archived fromthe original on 10 March 2010. Retrieved22 March 2010 . ^ "Tom Green & Wingfoot Express" .The Racing Campbells – Donald & Malcolm Campbell . 21 August 2006. Archived fromthe original on 21 August 2006. Retrieved22 November 2017 .^ "Craig Breedlove sets new land-speed record" .History.com . 15 November 1965. Retrieved8 December 2013 .^ Ronald Ahrens (August 2009)."Great Rivalries: Don Prudhomme vs Tom McEwen" .Automobile Magazine . Archived fromthe original on 4 September 2010. Retrieved13 April 2010 . ^ He won what many historians consider to be the greatest Isle of Man race of all time, the 1967 Senior TT. That event pitted him against archrival Giacomo Agostini. "Ago," on the MV Agusta, faced off against "Mike the Bike," on the blazingly fast but ill-handling four-cylinder Honda."Mike Hailwood" .Motorcycle Hall of Fame . Archived fromthe original on 24 December 2009. Retrieved12 February 2010 . ^ "Great Rivalries: Racing's Best Rivalries" .Automobile Magazine . Archived fromthe original on 25 February 2010. Retrieved13 April 2010 .^a b c d e f "Top 10 racing rivalries" .Visordown.com . 23 June 2014.^a b "NASCAR Sprint Cup: The 20 Biggest Rivalries In NASCAR History" .Bleacher Report . 12 December 2010. Retrieved6 October 2012 .^ "The feud reached a boiling point during the final three laps of a 1972 race at North Wilkesboro (N.C.) Speedway. Petty was leading on Lap 367 when Allison drove low to make a pass. Petty cut him off, using another car to block."David Newton (29 August 2008)."Top rivalries marked by crashing cars, flying fists and swinging helmets" .ESPN . Retrieved16 February 2010 . ^ Klaus Ewald (24 July 2006)."Pedro Rodríguez" .Grand Prix Journal . Archived fromthe original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved13 April 2010 . ^ "RACING RIVALS: LAUDA VS. HUNT".Vintage Motorsport . No. Classic Racing Rivalries: Keke Rosberg vs. Gilles Villeneuve. March–April 2010. ^ "Ayrton Senna's rivalry with Fullerton" .Video Dailymotion . 15 June 2011. Archived fromthe original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved6 October 2012 .^ "Senna's Greatest Rival – Terry Fullerton Stars at Senna Movie Screening" .Karting News from Karting1.co.uk – Blog Archive . Karting1.co.uk. 6 May 2011. Archived fromthe original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved6 October 2012 .^ "Terry Fullerton – the Norwich man Ayrton Senna had to follow" .Motorsport – Eastern Daily Press . Edp24.co.uk. Archived fromthe original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved6 October 2012 .^ A great rivalry existed at the height of Sheene's career between him and American racing legend Kenny Roberts. A big show was sometimes made of the pair's battles, which was depicting as a bitter fight between two racers who almost hated one another."Barry Sheene" . Retrieved12 February 2010 . ^ "This rivalry was defined by the last lap of the 1979 Daytona 500. Cale Yarborough was fighting Donnie Allison for the lead when, as Yarborough recalls, he was shoved into the infield grass. He somehow steered his car back onto the track and slammed into the side of Allison's car, spinning both out."David Newton (29 August 2008)."Top rivalries marked by crashing cars, flying fists and swinging helmets" .ESPN . Retrieved16 February 2010 . ^ "The hatred Allison and Yarborough shared for Waltrip was no secret in the garage. "We had been friends, and I had helped him early in his career," Allison said. "In fact, I had built cars for him before he got into the Winston Cup stuff. But he didn't want to be friends. It just kept us from cooperating on any kind of an effort that would have been good for both of us.""David Newton (29 August 2008)."Top rivalries marked by crashing cars, flying fists and swinging helmets" .ESPN . Retrieved16 February 2010 . ^ "NASCAR Sprint Cup: The 20 Biggest Rivalries In NASCAR History" .Bleacher Report . 12 December 2010. Retrieved6 October 2012 .^ "The 'Punch and Judy' Award" . F1 Rejects. Archived fromthe original on 5 May 2012. Retrieved8 December 2013 .^ "Top 10 F1 rivalries ranked: Senna, Schumacher, Hamilton and more" .Autosport . 4 November 2021. Retrieved7 January 2022 .^ Preston Lerner (August 2009). "Great Rivalries: Didier Pironi vs. Gilles Villeneuve".Automobile Magazine . ^ Rainey's intense rivalry with fellow American and 1993 world champ Kevin Schwantz was the stuff of legends. Their careers progressed together as did their mutual hatred of each other and whether it was in American national races, theTransatlantic Trophy in England or the GPs, they only cared about beating each other, even if that meant coming last and second last.Stuart Barker (18 May 2009)."I Love The 90s" . Visor Down. Retrieved12 February 2010 . ^ "How Formula One today could do with a rivalry as bitter and compelling as this one. Two of the greatest drivers of all time, pitted repeatedly against one another. Stylistically they were different, but essentially it was personal."Matt Tench and Jamie Jackson (3 November 2002)."The top 10 greatest rivalries in the history of sport" .The Observer . London. Retrieved16 February 2010 . ^ Foyt and Andretti were never friends, but neither were they enemies. Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost, by way of contrast, were oil and water. Or maybe gunpowder and a match is a more apt characterization. Their relationship was contentious enough while they were on separate teams, but paired together at the height of McLaren's F1 supremacy, they formed the ugliest – and most perversely compelling – rivalry in motorsports history."Great Rivalries: Racing's Best Rivalries" .Automobile Magazine . Archived fromthe original on 15 September 2014. Retrieved13 April 2010 . ^ Alone at the top – For 2000, Millen's biggest rival, Nobuhiro Tajima will not be competing in the Unlimited Class. Instead, Tajima will bring a new vehicle to the Pikes Peak Open Class. While the overall title is still up for grabs, the six-year rivalry for the class title has ended."Above the tree line – Rod Millen Shoots For 10-Minute Barrier" . motorsport.com. 29 June 2000. Archived fromthe original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved12 February 2010 . ^ "Pikes Peak:Millen VS The Monster – wetheterrors – Alt rallying, Rallycross and rally" . Wetheterrors.com. 25 June 2013. Archived fromthe original on 11 January 2016. Retrieved10 October 2015 .^ That tussle of 1994 between Russell and Fogarty was the making of the sport as a spectacle that could attract millions. The Brit vs Yank, hard-knock lad vs spoilt brat head-to-head the media constructed around the 1994 season guaranteed an unprecedented level of exposure for Superbikes.Kevin Sampson (26 May 2001)."Ordinary hero" .The Guardian . London. Retrieved13 April 2010 . ^ "A MOMENT WITH MIKE: Kinwald vs. Masami [VIDEO]" .liverc.com .^ Which is why Jeff Gordon's arrival in the early '90s caused so much controversy and soul-searching about the fundamental nature of the sport."Great Rivalries: Racing's Best Rivalries" .Automobile Magazine . Archived fromthe original on 27 April 2010. 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Retrieved1 October 2015 ."Stories of the season: Hamilton vs Alonso" . F1 Fanatic. 30 October 2007. Retrieved1 October 2015 .Galloway, James (11 December 2014)."Ron Dennis says Lewis Hamilton 'had his role to play' in McLaren's 2007 implosion" . Sky Sports. Retrieved1 October 2015 . ^ "NASCAR Sprint Cup: The 20 Biggest Rivalries In NASCAR History" .Bleacher Report . 12 December 2010. Retrieved6 October 2012 .^ Vettel won four world titles in a row between 2010 and 2013 atRed Bull , with Alonso finishing second on three occasions – two of the titles narrowly won in finales, denying Alonso his third title. Then as Alonso leftFerrari in late 2014, Vettel signed for the team as his replacement. The rivalry was fierce, yet respectful with few on-track clashes.Andrew Benson (25 November 2012)."Vettel and Alonso's rivalry becomes one with real teeth" .BBC Sport . 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