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Crosby (UK Parliament constituency)

Coordinates:53°29′28″N3°01′44″W / 53.491°N 3.029°W /53.491; -3.029
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950–2010

53°29′28″N3°01′44″W / 53.491°N 3.029°W /53.491; -3.029

Crosby
Formerborough constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Crosby in Merseyside for the 2005 general election
Outline map
Location of Merseyside within England
CountyMerseyside
19502010
SeatsOne
Created fromWaterloo
Replaced bySefton Central,Bootle

Crosby was aconstituency inMerseyside, represented in theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom from 1950 until 2010. It elected oneMember of Parliament (MP) by thefirst past the post system of election.

History

[edit]

Prior to 1997, the constituency was seen as asafe seat for theConservative Party. They held the seat from its creation in 1950 until the death in 1981 ofSir Graham Page. The resultingby-election was notable as it was won byShirley Williams, one of the "gang of four" senior members of theLabour Party who had founded the newSocial Democratic Party (SDP), becoming the first SDP member to be elected. However, Williams lost the seat to the Conservative candidateMalcolm Thornton at the1983 general election.

Thornton held the seat until the1997 election, when he lost to Labour'sClaire Curtis-Thomas who held the seat until its abolition. On 7 October 2009, it was announced that Curtis-Thomas would stand down at the2010 general election.[1]

Boundaries

[edit]
Crosby in Lancashire, boundaries used 1974-83

1950–1955: The Borough of Crosby, and the parish of Ford in the Rural District of West Lancashire.[2]

1955–1974: The Borough of Crosby, and the Urban District of Litherland.

1974–1983: The Borough of Crosby, the Urban District of Formby, and in the Rural District of West Lancashire the parishes of Altcar, Ince Blundell, Maghull, Sefton (part), and Thornton.

1983–1997: The Metropolitan Borough of Sefton wards of Blundellsands, Harington, Manor, Molyneux, Park, Ravenmeols, Sudell, and Victoria.

1997–2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Sefton wards of Blundellsands, Church, Harington, Manor, Ravenmeols, and Victoria.

The predecessor seat to Crosby was theWaterloo constituency, which existed between 1918 and 1950. Crosby constituency covered the whole town ofCrosby which includes the localities ofGreat Crosby,Blundellsands,Brighton-le-Sands,Seaforth,Waterloo,Little Crosby,Hightown andThornton, as well as the town ofFormby and the village ofLittle Altcar, all inSefton inMerseyside. On its abolition in 2010 it was bordered to the north by the constituency ofSouthport, to the east byLancashire West andKnowsley North and Sefton East, and to the south byBootle.

Following a review by theBoundary Commission for England, the Crosby constituency was abolished at the2010 general election. It was replaced by the newSefton Central seat, which includes parts of the former Knowsley North and Sefton East constituency. As a result,Formby andLittle Altcar are part of the newSefton Central constituency and the town of Crosby has been divided between two constituencies, with the two electoral wards of southern Crosby, Church and Victoria, containing the urbanised bulk of the town which includes the areas ofGreat Crosby,Waterloo andSeaforth, being absorbed into the expandedBootle constituency, represented by the Labour MPJoe Benton, and the two electoral wards of northern Crosby,Blundellsands and Manor, which contains residential suburban areas such as,Blundellsands,Brighton-Le-Sands,Little Crosby,Thornton, andHightown, forming part of the newSefton Central constituency represented byBill Esterson, also a Labour MP.

Members of Parliament

[edit]
ElectionMember[3]PartyNotes
1950Malcolm BullockConservativeResigned October 1953
1953 by-electionGraham PageConservativeDied October 1981
1981 by-electionShirley WilliamsSDP
1983Malcolm ThorntonConservative
1997Claire Curtis-ThomasLabour
2010constituency abolished: seeSefton Central &Bootle

Elections

[edit]

Elections in the 1950s

[edit]
General election 1950: Crosby
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHarold Bullock22,34760.26
LabourRonald Lewis9,40325.35
LiberalJames Burnie5,33614.39
Majority12,94434.90
Turnout37,08684.50
Conservativewin (new seat)
General election 1951: Crosby
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeHarold Bullock25,03470.95
LabourEdith Edwards10,25129.05
Majority14,78341.90
Turnout35,28579.77
ConservativeholdSwing
1953 Crosby by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGraham Page18,61468.09−2.86
LabourErnest Adams7,54527.60−1.45
Ind. ConservativeJ.A. Freeman1,1804.32New
Majority11,06940.49−1.41
Turnout27,339
ConservativeholdSwing
General election 1955: Crosby
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGraham Page29,16168.00
LabourErnest Adams13,72532.00
Majority15,43635.99
Turnout42,88673.70
ConservativeholdSwing
General election 1959: Crosby
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGraham Page29,80166.90
LabourDouglas E. Brown14,74533.10
Majority15,05633.80
Turnout44,54677.48
ConservativeholdSwing

Elections in the 1960s

[edit]
General election 1964: Crosby
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGraham Page21,53848.63
LabourRobert Hodge14,15831.97
LiberalNorman Sellers8,59019.40New
Majority7,38016.66
Turnout44,28676.66
ConservativeholdSwing
General election 1966: Crosby
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGraham Page21,98054.07
LabourAlan John Whipp18,67445.93
Majority3,3068.13
Turnout40,65472.19
ConservativeholdSwing

Elections in the 1970s

[edit]
General election 1970: Crosby
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGraham Page24,04256.71+2.64
LabourPeter J. Carswell18,35043.29−2.64
Majority5,69213.42+5.28
Turnout42,39271.44−0.75
ConservativeholdSwing
1970 notional result on 1974-1983 boundaries: Crosby
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative35,20063.77
Labour20,00036.23
Majority15,20027.54
Turnout55,200
ConservativeholdSwing
General election February 1974: Crosby
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGraham Page32,51952.19−11.58
LabourSean Hughes16,94927.20−9.03
LiberalGeoffrey Woodcock12,84220.61New
Majority15,57024.99−2.55
Turnout62,31080.07
ConservativeholdSwing
General election October 1974: Crosby
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGraham Page29,76451.51−0.68
LabourMargaret J. Hignett17,58930.44+3.24
LiberalAnthony Hill10,42918.05−2.56
Majority12,17521.07−3.92
Turnout57,78273.51−6.56
ConservativeholdSwing
General election 1979: Crosby
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeGraham Page34,76856.95+5.44
LabourTony Mulhearn15,49625.38−5.06
LiberalAnthony Hill9,30215.24−2.81
EcologyPeter Hussey1,4892.44+2.44
Majority19,27231.56+10.49
Turnout61,05575.18+1.67
ConservativeholdSwing

Elections in the 1980s

[edit]
1981 Crosby by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SDPShirley Williams28,11849.07+33.83
ConservativeJohn Butcher22,82939.84−17.11
LabourJohn Backhouse5,4509.51−15.87
EcologyRichard Small4800.83−1.61
Raving LoonyTarquin Biscuitbarrel2230.39New
IndependentTom Keen990.17New
Democratic Monarchist, Public Safety, White ResidentBill Boaks360.06New
IndependentJohn Kennedy310.05New
IndependentDonald Potter310.05New
Majority5,2899.23N/A
Turnout57,29769.3−5.9
SDPgain fromConservativeSwing
General election 1983: Crosby[4]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeMalcolm Thornton30,60447.2
SDPShirley Williams27,20342.0
LabourRobert Waring6,61110.2
EcologyPeter Hussey4150.6
Majority3,4015.2N/A
Turnout64,83377.9
Conservativegain fromSDPSwing
General election 1987: Crosby[5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeMalcolm Thornton30,83646.2−1.0
SDPAnthony Donovan23,98935.9−6.1
LabourChristopher Cheetham11,99218.0+7.8
Majority6,84710.3+5.1
Turnout66,81779.6+1.7
ConservativeholdSwing

Elections in the 1990s

[edit]
General election 1992: Crosby[6][7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeMalcolm Thornton32,26747.4+1.2
LabourMaria Eagle17,46125.7+7.7
Liberal DemocratsHelen Flo Clucas16,56224.3−11.6
LiberalJohn Marks1,0521.5N/A
GreenSean Brady5590.8New
Natural LawN.L. Paterson1520.2New
Majority14,80621.7+11.4
Turnout68,05382.5+2.9
ConservativeholdSwing−3.2
General election 1997: Crosby[8][9][10][11]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourClaire Curtis-Thomas22,54951.1+22.3
ConservativeMalcolm Thornton15,36734.8−13.9
Liberal DemocratsPaul McVey5,08011.5−8.5
ReferendumJohn Gauld8131.8New
LiberalJohn Marks2330.5−1.0
Natural LawWilliam Hite990.20.0
Majority7,18216.3N/A
Turnout44,14177.2
Labourgain fromConservativeSwing+18.1

Elections in the 2000s

[edit]
General election 2001: Crosby[12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourClaire Curtis-Thomas20,32755.1+4.0
ConservativeRobert Collinson11,97432.5−2.3
Liberal DemocratsTim Drake4,08411.1−0.4
Socialist LabourMark Holt4811.3New
Majority8,35322.6+6.3
Turnout36,86665.1−12.1
LabourholdSwing+3.2
General election 2005: Crosby[13]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourClaire Curtis-Thomas17,46348.2−6.9
ConservativeDebi Jones11,62332.1−0.4
Liberal DemocratsJim Murray6,29817.4+6.3
UKIPJohn Whittaker4541.3New
CommunistGeoffrey Bottoms1990.5New
Clause 28 Children's Protection Christian DemocratsDavid Braid1570.4New
Majority5,84016.1−6.5
Turnout36,19466.7+1.6
LabourholdSwing−3.2

See also

[edit]

Notes and references

[edit]
  1. ^MP resigns over 'ludicrous hours' BBC News, Retrieved 7 October 2009
  2. ^Craig, F.W.S., ed. (1972).Boundaries of parliamentary constituencies 1985-1972. Chichester, Sussex: Political Reference Publications.ISBN 0-900178-09-4.
  3. ^Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 5)
  4. ^"Election Data 1983".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  5. ^"Election Data 1987".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  6. ^"Election Data 1992".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  7. ^"Politics Resources".Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived fromthe original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved6 December 2010.
  8. ^"Election Data 1997".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  9. ^"Politics Resources".Election 1997. Politics Resources. 1 May 1997. Retrieved7 January 2011.
  10. ^C. Rallings & M. Thrasher, The Media Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies, p.60 (Plymouth: LGC Elections Centre, 1995)
  11. ^The 1997 election result is calculated relative to the notional, not the actual, 1992 result.
  12. ^"Election Data 2001".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.
  13. ^"Election Data 2005".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved18 October 2015.

External links

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Liberal Democrats (3)
Independent (2)
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