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Crommesteven

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Type of small warship

TheCrommesteven orcromsteven, often ascrompster,cromster orcrumster (fromcrom = bent, concave;steven = stem)[1] was a type of smallwarship used by theDutch Republic and later by the British fleets during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.[2] It was designed for work inshore on the shoalNetherlands coast and was aketch,spritsail rigged on themain, andlateen on the small mizzen.

As a class of vessel, it was represented inEngland by thehoy. When QueenElizabeth I died in 1603, her navy was reported to consist of 31great ships, includinggalleons and crompsters, though crommestevens were considerably smaller than galleons.[3]

For its size, it was heavily armed and capable of influencing events ashore, in which respect it played a part in theSpanish Armada campaign of 1588.[citation needed]

Sources

[edit]
  1. ^Robert Gardiner, Brian Lavery:The Line of Battle: The Sailing Warship 1650-1840, Conway Maritime 2004.ISBN 0-85177-954-9. p. 67
  2. ^L. E. Harris:The Two Netherlanders Humphtey Bradlay and Cornelis Drebbel. Brill Archive, p. 96
  3. ^Corbett, Julian Stafford:The successors of Drake, London : Longmans, Green 1900. p. 411
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