Croatina is a redItalian winegrape variety that is grown primarily in theOltrepò Pavese region ofLombardy and in theProvince of Piacenza withinEmilia Romagna, but also in parts ofPiedmont and theVeneto. In the Oltrepò Pavese, in the hills of Piacenza, inCisterna d’Asti andSan Damiano d’Asti (Province of Asti), and inRoero this variety is called ‘Bonarda’. It should not, however be confused with theBonarda piemontese, which is an unrelated vine.[1][2] In the Piedmont region, it is sometimes blended withNebbiolo in wines of Novara and Vercelli Hills.[3]
Croatina has characteristics similar to theDolcetto grape in that it tends to produce fruity, deeply colored wines that are mildlytannic and can benefit from bottleaging.[2] Such is the case with the wineOltrepò Pavese BonardaDOC which contains from 85% to 100% Croatina (under its local name of ‘Bonarda’). However Croatina is often blended withBarbera, as inGutturnio, a wine fromEmilia-Romagna containing 30.0% – 45.0% Croatina. It may also be employed as a very minor part of a blend, as is the case with some examples ofAmarone.
TheDOCs which allow the use of the Croatina grape are: