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'Croatian socialism' (Croatian:Hrvatski socializam[a]) was the social-economic ideology promulgated and espoused by theUstaše movement in theIndependent State of Croatia during theSecond World War. ThePavelić regime produced extensive literature about the economic and political organisation that the new Croatian state would follow, concluding to adopt a purely Croatian type of 'socialism', strongly inspired byNazism, based onclass collaboration andethnic nationalism for the common benefit of theCroats. The authorities argued that the so-called 'Croatian socialism' was the appropriate model for the nature of the Croatian people, which throughout its history had been characterized by its community, solidarity and cooperative spirit and by its worker-peasant structure. 'Croatian socialism' was theoretically elaborated in the works of philosophersStjepan Zimmermann andČedomil Veljačić, sociologist and ethnologistMirko Kus Nikolajev, as well as the syndicalistAleksandar Seitz.[1][2]
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