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Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood

Coat of arms of HRB
Location

TheCroatian Revolutionary Brotherhood (CRB) (Croatian:Hrvatsko Revolucionarno Bratstvo orHRB) was an Australian-basedCroatian separatist terrorist organisation.[1][2][3][4][5]

The organisation was established by four Croatian emigres: Jure Maric, Ilija Tolic, Josip Oblak, and Geza Pasti.[6] The organisation carried out terrorist actions inEurope andAustralia.[7] The organisation was active throughout the territory of Yugoslavia in the early and mid-1960s. Its aim was to start an uprising in Yugoslavia and to establish an independent Croatia. This mission failed due to the intervention of theState Security Administration, Yugoslavsecret police.


Actions

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Notable members

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Some notable CRB members were:

These people were also members ofAnte Pavelić'sCroatian Liberation Movement (HOP) but they left that organisation because they decided they would not achieve their goals through the political route.[6]

UDBA, the Yugoslav secret police, attempted to curb the group's terrorist activities by engaging in covert assassinations of its members. Geza Pašti was killed in Nice in 1965, and Marijan Šimundić was killed in Stuttgart in 1967.[12]

The CRB/HRB's motto was: "Život za Hrvatsku" ["Life for Croatia"].[citation needed]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Jaensch, Dean (1992).The Macmillan Dictionary of Australian politics. Melbourne: Macmillan. p. 215.ISBN 978-0-7329-1445-5.
  2. ^Atkins, Stephen E. (1992).Terrorism: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara. Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 109.ISBN 978-0-87436-670-9.
  3. ^Aarons, Mark (2001).War Criminals Welcome: Australia, A Sanctuary for Fugitive War Criminals Since 1945. Melbourne: Black Inc. p. 15.
  4. ^Koschade 2009, p. 12, 296.
  5. ^"Yugoslav emigre extremists".CIA. Retrieved30 September 2024.
  6. ^abcBrawley, Sean (2009). "Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood".Doomed to Repeat? Terrorism and the Lessons of History. New Academia Publishing.ISBN 9781955835046.
  7. ^Cain, Frank (1994)."ASIO in the 1960s and 1970s".The Australian Security Intelligence Organization: An Unofficial History. Abington; New York, NY: F. Cass. pp. 206–207.ISBN 978-1-136-29385-6.OCLC 819635772 – via Internet Archive.
  8. ^Adriano & Cingolani 2018, pp. 434–435.
  9. ^Tokic, Mate Nikola (6 August 2012). "The End of 'Historical-Ideological Bedazzlement': Cold War Politics and Emigre Croatian Separatist Violence, 1950-1980".Social Science History.36 (3). Duke University Press:421–445.doi:10.1215/01455532-1595408.ISSN 0145-5532.JSTOR 23258106.S2CID 246273836.
  10. ^Tokić, Mate Nikola (2011)."Party Politics, National Security, and Émigré Political Violence in Australia, 1949–1973". InHeitmeyer, Wilhelm;Haupt, Heinz-Gerhard; Malthaner, Stefan; Kirschner, Andrea (eds.).Control of Violence. New York, NY: Springer New York. pp. 395–396.doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0383-9.ISBN 978-1-4419-0382-2.OCLC 695388665.
  11. ^Brawley, Sean (2009).Doomed to Repeat? Terrorism and the Lessons of History. Washington, DC: New Academia Publishing, LLC. pp. 283–298.ISBN 978-1-955835-04-6.OCLC 1265464219.
  12. ^Adriano & Cingolani 2018, p. 434.

Bibliography

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Croatian political parties during SFR Yugoslavia (1945–1991)
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Unofficial
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