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Crenshaw Boulevard

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Major street in Los Angeles

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(August 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Crenshaw Boulevard
Former nameAngeles Mesa Drive
NamesakeGeorge L. Crenshaw
Maintained byBureau of Street Services, City of L.A. DPW
Length23.46 mi (37.76 km)
LocationLos Angeles County, California, U.S.
Nearest metro station:
North endWilshire Boulevard inLos Angeles
South endBurrell Lane inRancho Palos Verdes

Crenshaw Boulevard is a north–souththoroughfare that runs throughCrenshaw and other neighborhoods along a 23-mile (37 km) route in the west-central part ofLos Angeles, California, United States.[1]

Angeles Mesa Drive, as shown (7) on this 1927Los Angeles Times map, was the original name of Crenshaw Boulevard south of Adams Street.
Crenshaw Boulevard at Stocker Street, 2016

The street extends betweenWilshire Boulevard inMid-Wilshire, Los Angeles, on the north andRolling Hills, on the south. Crenshaw marks the eastern boundaries ofTorrance, andHawthorne and the western border ofGardena.

The commercial corridor in theHyde Park neighborhood is known as "the heart of African American commerce in Los Angeles".[2][3]

History

[edit]

Crenshaw Boulevard was named afterbanker and Los Angelesreal estate developerGeorge Lafayette Crenshaw who also developed theLafayette Square.[4]

The southern end of Crenshaw Boulevard was atAdams Street until 1916–1918, when the road was extended between Adams on the north andSlauson Avenue on the south that was then known as Angeles Mesa Drive. The extension saved three miles (4.8 km) in travel over the nearest through road (Western Avenue) and five miles (8.0 km) over the nearest paved road (Vermont Avenue).[5][6]

The street became a major transportation route with tracks for the5 Linestreetcar line[7] in the median betweenLeimert Boulevard[8] on the north close toFlorence Avenue on the south. With the abandonment of the streetcar system in the 1950s, the railway median was narrowed, the driving lanes improved and the street reconfigured for automobiles, buses and trucks.[9]: 1-1 

Revitalization project

[edit]

Many local residents were disappointed that 71 mature street-line trees were cut down in 2012 to make way for theSpace Shuttle Endeavour to bemoved from LAX to theCalifornia Science Center in nearbyExposition Park.[10][11] About 1,000 10 to 14 foot (3.0 to 4.3 m) high trees were replanted in 2013.[12] The construction of theK Line required the removal of additional trees in 2014. City officials promised that more trees would be planted than were removed.[13][14]: 12  The improvements includebike lanes, widersidewalks, newMetrobus stops,LEDtraffic lights andstreet lights.[10][9]: 1-5  The revitalization was coordinated with the construction ofDestination Crenshaw.[15] A 1.3-mile-long (2.1 km) portion of Crenshaw Boulevard in theHyde Park andLeimert Park neighborhoods will become an open-air museum dedicated to preserving the history andculture ofAfrican Americans.[16] The project includespocket parks, outdoor sculptures, murals,street furniture, and landscaping.[17]

Malcolm X Route

[edit]

In 2023, a five-mile stretch (8.0 km) of Crenshaw Boulevard inLeimert Park, transacting theRosa Parks Freeway,Obama Boulevard,Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, andNipsey Hussle Square, was designated Malcolm X Route in honor ofthe minister and civil rights leader.[18][19]

Transportation

[edit]
Main articles:Metro Local,C Line (Los Angeles Metro),E Line (Los Angeles Metro), andK Line (Los Angeles Metro)

Metro Local

[edit]

Metro Local lines 40 and 210, andTorrance Transit line 10 serve Crenshaw Boulevard; Metro line 210 run through the majority of Crenshaw Boulevard to Artesia Boulevard, Metro line 40 from Crenshaw District to Hyde Park, and Torrance Transit line 10 south of Artesia Boulevard. TheMetro C Line serves theCrenshaw station on Crenshaw Boulevard underneathInterstate 105, while theMetro E andK Lines servesExpo/Crenshaw station at the intersection with Exposition Boulevard.

In the Crenshaw district, Crenshaw Boulevard andBaldwin Hills Crenshaw Plaza are served primarily byLADOTbuses,trolleys, and alight railsubway lineLos Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority bus lines that are:

Crenshaw Boulevard is also briefly served in the Crenshaw district by the followingLA Metro lines:

The Metro K Line runs along the Crenshaw Boulevard alignment from the E Line to 67th Street, serving three more additional stations:

LADOT

[edit]

Crenshaw Boulevard is served by theseLADOT Dash lines:

Notable landmarks

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Christopher Hawthorne,"Crenshaw Boulevard comes to a crossroads",Los Angeles Times, September 15, 2012.
  2. ^Robinson-Jacobs, Karen (May 2, 2001)."Noticing a Latin Flavor in Crenshaw".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2016.
  3. ^Meares, Hadley (May 17, 2019)."How Crenshaw became black LA's main street".Curbed LA. RetrievedMay 18, 2019.
  4. ^Parra, Alvaro (October 23, 2014)."Crenshaw Boulevard: Cruising Through the Decades".KCET. RetrievedMay 3, 2020.
  5. ^"Road Project Is in Peril,"Los Angeles Times August 20, 1916, image 23
  6. ^"After Many Delays,"Los Angeles Times, January 27, 1918, image 82
  7. ^"Los Angeles Railway in Brief - Map of Streetcar Routes". Archived fromthe original on October 5, 2016. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2013.
  8. ^"5 Line". Archived fromthe original on January 3, 2007. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2013.
  9. ^abCrenshaw Boulevard Streetscape Plan(PDF) (Report). Los Angeles City Planning. March 2015. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 24, 2015. RetrievedJune 5, 2017.
  10. ^abJennings, Angel"Tree removal along Crenshaw has residents stumped"Los Angeles Times, March 30, 2014
  11. ^Zahniser, David (May 9, 2019)."South L.A. was promised a Target. Millions of dollars later, it has a vacant lot".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedMay 11, 2019.
  12. ^"Trees Return Along Shuttle Endeavour's Route to Science Center".NBC Los Angeles. January 18, 2013. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2023.
  13. ^Barragan, Bianca (March 31, 2014)."Crenshaw Boulevard Losing Even More Trees For Crenshaw Line".Curbed LA. RetrievedAugust 30, 2020.
  14. ^"Crenshaw Corridor Specific Plan"(PDF). City of Los Angeles. April 19, 2017. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on May 5, 2019. RetrievedMay 4, 2019.
  15. ^Dorsey, Danielle (February 28, 2024)."8 Black-owned spots that define the Crenshaw corridor".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedMarch 1, 2024.
  16. ^Flores, Jessica (March 2, 2020)."Actress Issa Rae at Destination Crenshaw groundbreaking: 'We're not going anywhere'".Curbed LA. RetrievedAugust 18, 2020.
  17. ^Dambrot, Shana Nys (November 14, 2018)."Destination Crenshaw: Black Los Angeles Greets the World".LA Weekly. RetrievedFebruary 17, 2020.
  18. ^Jackson-Fossett, Cora (May 25, 2023)."Malcolm X Route Designated in South L.A. Along Crenshaw Blvd".Los Angeles Sentinel.
  19. ^"LA dedicates portion of Crenshaw Boulevard in honor of Malcolm X for his civil rights contributions".ABC7 Los Angeles. May 21, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 3, 2023.
  20. ^Cosgrove, Jaclyn (April 9, 2019)."Crenshaw and Slauson intersection to be named in honor of Nipsey Hussle".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedApril 10, 2019.
  21. ^"Game Over For Holiday Bowl?". November 21, 2008. Archived fromthe original on November 21, 2008. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2018.
  22. ^"Monument Search Results Page".Cityplanning.lacity.org. Archived fromthe original on October 13, 2007. RetrievedJanuary 25, 2018.
  23. ^"SpaceX erects historic 16-story-tall rocket booster outside its Hawthorne headquarters".daily breeze.com. RetrievedJune 8, 2017.

External links

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