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Creep (TLC song)

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1994 single by TLC
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"Creep"
Single byTLC
from the albumCrazySexyCool
ReleasedOctober 31, 1994
Recorded1993
StudioDARP (Atlanta, Georgia)
GenreR&B
Length4:29
Label
SongwriterDallas Austin
ProducerDallas Austin
TLC singles chronology
"Get It Up"
(1993)
"Creep"
(1994)
"Red Light Special"
(1995)
Alternative cover
1996 cover for European releases and
re-issues
Music video
"Creep" onYouTube

"Creep" is a song recorded by American singing groupTLC for their secondstudio album,CrazySexyCool (1994).Dallas Austin, who tried to write the track from a "female perspective", wrote and produced it. It is based on memberTionne "T-Boz" Watkins's experience withinfidelity. The lyrics portray the singers as women who cheat on their unfaithful lovers for "some affection". This context was controversial within the group, and strongly opposed by memberLisa "Left Eye" Lopes, who threatened to wear black tape over her mouth on its accompanying music video.

LaFace andArista Records released the song as the album's lead single on October 31, 1994, and it gained both critical acclaim and commercial success. Music critics praised Austin's work and TLC's new musical direction, and commercially "Creep" became the group's first number one on the United StatesBillboardHot 100. It topped the chart for four consecutive weeks and was later certifiedplatinum in sales. Following its European debut/re-issue in early 1996, the song reached the top ten in the United Kingdom and New Zealand and the top forty in other countries. Included in the remixes was a newrap verse written by Lopes which warns listeners ofsafe sex issues. "Creep" appeared on many best-of lists and received aGrammy Award forBest R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals.

The trio contactedMatthew Rolston to film a music video after seeing his work forSalt-N-Pepa. The resulting video was later deemed one of the most iconicpop videos of all time, notably for the famoussatinpajamas costumes and thechoreography. With changes in both musical style and image, the song marked a major reinvention in TLC's career. They performed it during several live concerts and television events, and the track being used in films and TV series, andcovered andsampled by artists including American rock bandThe Afghan Whigs and singerZendaya.

Development and lyrical content

[edit]
"Creep" is based on memberTionne "T-Boz" Watkins' experience with a former boyfriend.

After releasing their successful debut albumOoooooohhh... On the TLC Tip (1992), TLC began working on their second release calledCrazySexyCool in 1993, and continued to work on the project through September 1994.[1] One of the album's tracks, "Creep", was based on memberTionne "T-Boz" Watkins' experience. She recalled it forBillboard:

You're with a guy and he's not showing you attention, so another guy comes along and you're like, "Hey, if you were where you were supposed to be, he couldn't be showing me attention right now!" I was in the middle of this drama, because the other guy was [my boyfriend's] friend, and my boyfriend was just not getting it together.[2]

Watkins shared this with the group's long-time writer-producerDallas Austin. She had known him, and they had shared stories since they were teenagers.[3] "We thought that was a good relationship to talk about because a lot of people don't admit that's how they feel – that their man's playing on them and they want to be with him so they seek attention elsewhere, but they really want to be with their guy", she added.[4]

Austin wrote "Creep" from a female perspective,[5][4] and thought Watkins would be its perfect lead singer.[2] This was a new songwriting experience for him, as he was "talking about stuff guys didn't know girls did".[6] The "female point-of-view" on the track was something the trio appreciated because as a group they portrayed themselves asfeminists, and the song reflects that perspective.[7][8] On the 2013VH1 biopicCrazySexyCool: The TLC Story, however, the track also appeared to have been inspired by Austin's infidelity to then-girlfriend, memberRozonda "Chilli" Thomas.[7]

Latoya Peterson ofSpin observed thatfeminism was being loudly maligned in music at the time of the song's release, and as a result more female artists like TLC,Salt-N-Pepa andTori Amos began to "overtly defend themselves".[9] The group denied being inspired byRadiohead's1992 track with the same name.[10] Andy Greene ofRolling Stone pointed out that the group took the term "creep" in a different direction from Radiohead's track orStone Temple Pilots'1993 single, because TLC's song is about getting revenge on a cheating guy by having an affair.[11] The idea, however, was considered quite "controversial".[8] According to Thomas, the theme did not come as much of a shock for them:

I think when we first came out, it was very bold of us to have a song called "Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg" with [the lyrics] "Two inches or a yard, rock hard or if it's sagging". People totally understood what type of group we were. To sing a song like "Creep" wouldn't be surprising from us.[8]

Despite this, memberLisa "Left Eye" Lopes was opposed to it. She threatened to wear black tape over her mouth in the song'smusic video to express her disagreement with its message, and its selection asCrazySexyCool'slead single, and in part because of the group's history of advocating forsafe sex.[12][13] "I was like 'If a girl is gonna [sic] catch her man cheating,' this was my thing, 'instead of telling her to cheat back, why don't we tell her [to] just leave?'"[14] Watkins stated that Lopes was especially worried that her then-boyfriend,Andre Rison, might get the wrong idea, even though the song was not based on their relationship.[15]

In the end, Lopes capitulated, saying: "If some people can creep, and in their minds, they can feel better by going out doing the same thing... Fine. I'm just not one of those people."[12][16] The rapper later added a new rap verse onremixed versions of the song, which talks about the consequences of cheating.[17][18] Watkins stated that Lopes initially intended for the rap to be included in the original version of the song, but Watkins and Austin disagreed with the rap and opted to have it removed.[15]

Thomas thought the song and the video'schoreography routine were "cool" enough to distract people from its lyrical content and "just sing along".[8]

Even the song "Creep" – not that we creep, but if we did, [It was a song] for a woman that would do such a thing. I say just leave his ass, but if you're not ready to just jet at the moment, then you know, I guess we told you how to [creep]. We were really happy and we still are really happy to be the voice for so many women in so many different situations in their lives

— Thomas onMyspace in 2014.[19]

Jon Parales ofThe New York Times stood by the song's concept: "The women sing about infidelity, revenge, status and power plays, not as victims but as contenders; when they're cheated on, they cheat, too."[20]The Guardian's Carol Cooper described the track as reflecting the darker side of TLC's "giddyhedonism".[21]

Musical style and composition

[edit]

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"Creep" is aR&B song influenced byfunk,jazz,soul andboom bap; a distinctive sound for the trio whose earlier works had anew jack swing sound.[24][25][13][2]The A.V. Club's David Anthony pointed out that the mid-1990s R&B "renaissance" in music, and Lopes's stint in rehab, re-invented TLC's musical direction and brought a stronger focus onpop elements toCrazySexyCool.[26] Similar to their past works, "Creep" includeship hop samples—particularly two 1989 singles,Slick Rick's "Hey Young World" andShinehead's "Who the Cap Fits"—a heavy beat, with "forthright sex talk" lyrics with a kind of "playful sensuality" and "street aggression".[17][27][13][28] According toThe Telegraph, the group delivered it with an "empowered" attitude withPrince-styleeroticism.[29] Its production was built on a "deep" and "infectious" groove, around a wafting "late night"-styletrumpet sample with quietly "jiggling" funkguitar andscratching sounds—all adding depth to the subversively "poppy" vocal chorus and accentuating the song's "slinky" hooks.[30][22][23][28]Michael Arceneaux ofComplex called the track a "darker, mellower, and far jazzier" sound than any of its predecessors, which was "perfect" for Watkins'salto voice.[31]

Musically, "Creep" is set in the time signature ofcommon time with a moderatetempo of 96beats per minute. It was composed in the traditionalverse–chorus form inC minor with Watkins and Thomas's vocals ranging from the chords ofC4 toF5.[32] "Yes, it's me again/And I'm back", Watkins introduces herself while opening the track in a "husky" voice.[13] She then repeats the lines "oh-I, oh-I, oh-I", which was compared bySpin's Terry Sutton to Watkins finding "a spiritual instruction in vowel sounds" before starting the song's first verse.[33][32] In the first verse, the singer counts her relationship's "twenty-second [sic] of loneliness" and expresses how she still loves her boyfriend while acknowledging that he has cheated on her.[32] Moving on to the song'sbridge, she suddenly uses a lowerregister to "nonchalantly" reveal: "I'll never leave him down, though I might mess around/It's only cause I need some affection."[32][8] "So I creep/Yeah/And I'll just keep it on the down low." She lowers the key and sings the hook as if she is "confessing to a chosen few."[13][10]

Opening the second verse, Watkins again counts her "twenty-third of loneliness" and still talks of her love for her partner despite signs of a broken romance.[32] After repeating the chorus, Watkins "sweetly" explains the reason that she is cheating: she needs some attention from her lover.[32][13] She ends the track with the lines "I creep around because I need attention/I don't mess around with my affection" while fading out with the heavy beat and the horn sample.[32][13][28]Billboard's Larry Flick said that Watkins's vocals were "tightly woven" and "rife with raspy grit", which provided a nice contrast to the song's horn sample and funk guitars.[28]

Release and remixes

[edit]

Watkins recalled thatLaFace Records' co-founderAntonio "L.A." Reid "flipped out" when he first heard "Creep"[2] and the track becameCrazySexyCool's first single on October 31, 1994, despite Lopes's disagreement with the choice.[14][34] Many producers contributed theirremixes to the song's release, including Austin and his "DARP Mix".[35]Jermaine Dupri—who was working closely with TLC and had expressed his admiration for the song—collaborated with Shannon Houchins to create "Jermaine's Jeep Mix".[36][5][35][37] Austin's and Untouchables' mixes featured a newly-written rap verse by Lopes, with a noteworthy lyric which warns: "PrenatalHIV is often sleeping in a creeping cradle."[17][18] Nate Jones fromPeople wrote of the Lopes lyric, saying it was another reminder of the trio's commitment to address social issues in their music.[18]

In the United Kingdom, the single was originally released on January 9, 1995.[38] The following year, in the UK and some European countries, it was re-issued or debuted as "Creep '96" on January 13, 1996, composed of mixes by Dupri, Maxx,Tin Tin Out, and a single-edit of "Waterfalls" (replaced by its "DARP Mix" on thevinyl version).[39][40][41] In Japan, amini-CD single was issued on December 16, 1994.[42] Internationally, "Creep" appeared on most TLC compilations over the years, notablyNow & Forever: The Hits (2003),The Very Best of TLC: Crazy Sexy Hits (2006) and20 (2013).[43] For the 2013 Japanese compilationTLC 20: 20th Anniversary Hits, Watkins and Thomas re-recorded "Creep", and a few other tracks, to celebrate the group's twenty years in the music industry.[44]

Critical reception

[edit]

"Creep" received widespread critical acclaim. Music criticRobert Christgau,AllMusic'sStephen Thomas Erlewine andTime magazine each declared the track one ofCrazySexyCool's best.[45][25][30] Steve Baltin fromCash Box noted, "Infused with a slight bit of drama in the intro, 'Creep' just slinks through the airwaves, slithering into listeners’ minds where it wraps itself tightly, thanks to its low vocals and enticing backbeat. A monster hit."[46] "In many ways, TLC at least musically, were best when they were the most subtle", commentedComplex's Michael Arceneaux, who found the track's content "refreshing" for displaying women who "muddy up right and wrong in a relationship".[47] From the same publication, Benjamin Chesna and Edwin Ortiz credited the song with making infidelity sound "empowering" while praising Austin's "silky smooth production", adding: "[Watkins] forced you into the arms of another lady, now you just have to keep it on the down low".[48]Simon Price fromMelody Maker felt it "have hooks you could hang your coat on".[49] AnotherMelody Maker editor,Andrew Mueller, named it Single of the Week.[50] Ralph Tee fromMusic Week'sRM Dance Update said, "It's not the anthem that 'Ain't Too Proud To Beg' was, but is still a quality mid-pacer with catchy tooting trumpet riff, scratch and static effects and cool laid-back vocals."[51] Pan-European magazineMusic & Media wrote, "Don't pass by suchnew jill swing of the highest calibre."[52]Slant Magazine's editor Sal Cinquemani was reviewing the greatest-hits album20 when he observed that both girls' "finest" singles, 'Creep' and 'Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg', had them "proudly flipping accepted modes of female sexual behavior and consent on their heads".[53]Idolator's journalist Robbie Daw explained the song's "staying power" was because it is a "provocative" track that dared to expose the "taboo, down-low" aspects of a relationship.[8]

In contrast, one ofPitchfork's contributors, Jess Harvell, felt its lyrics were "unconscionable", but praised the song's groove for being "so seductive you barely register what you're singing along to". Harvell continued to say that Austin even managed to make scratching, "that emblem of noisy hip-hop ruckus", sound "smooth".[23]

InCharles Aaron's review forSpin, he used a short story:

A young woman was walking through downtown Brooklyn the other day when a man approached her and asked mock-politely, "Excuse me, do you know where I can get somepussy around here?" She stared, rolled her eyes, and kept walking, but he kept insisting, "Well, do you?" Finally, she turned, and replied wryly, "Yeah, at your mother's house." That's TLC, whether [Lopes] is brat-a-tat-tatting with her brash raps or whether [Thomas] is kickin' [sic] it butter-slick on this infectious cheatin' [sic] song, written and so smoothly produced by Dallas Austin.[54]

Aaron went on say the track marked a "commercial/artistic apex" for Austin's career.[55]

Including it on her list of best tracks that make people dance, Bernadette McNulty ofThe Telegraph claimed: "The Dallas Austin groove on this is so deep, it might give youvertigo."[29]Ebony's writer Michael A. Gonzales agreed that the song "put the sonic scientist that much closer to [Austin's] dreams of making tracks as enticing and sexy as the ones his hero Prince created forVanity 6 andApollonia 6".[56] Music critic Smokey Fontaine called the track Austin's best work: "Here, the harmonies worked, the bass line was hard enough to compete in a hip-hop world, and for a moment, R&B didn't need a guest rapper."[57]

Accolades

[edit]

In 1995, "Creep" was nominated for three categories at the firstSoul Train Lady of Soul Awards: Best R&B/Soul Single by a Group, Band or Duo; R&B/Soul Song of the Year; and R&B/Soul Music Video of the Year. It won the first of these awards.[58][59] The song received two nominations at the38th Grammy Awards, forBest R&B Song andBest R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals, winning the latter.[60][61] "We were in shock! We just put out music so that people could find a connection with what were saying, so we didn't know exactly how people would feel about anything", Thomas said of TLC's winning moment. "So when you get that kind of recognition, it says so much. The Grammys is like theOscars of music, so we were just beyond happy to get one."[8] Shortly after winning, they announced they werebankrupt in a backstage interview.[62] The song's publisher,EMI, later received the 1996ASCAP Pop Music Award for Publisher of the Year.[63]

Commercial performance

[edit]

Two weeks after its release, "Creep" debuted at number 71 on the USBillboard Hot 100 chart of November 12, 1994.[64] The following week, it jumped to number 25, then climbed to the top ten at number 8 on December 3.[65][66] Within a month of its release the single received agold certification from theRecording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for shipment of 500,000 copies.[67] Combined with 100,000 sold in the following month, it became the 23rd best-selling single of 1994, according toBillboard.[68] Soon after it became their thirdplatinum single, it topped theHot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs andRhythmic charts, and peaked at number three on theRadio Songs chart and number nine on theMainstream Top 40.[69][70][71][72][73]

After more than a month in the top ten, "Creep" reached the number one position on January 28, 1995, and became TLC's first number-one hit in the US.[74] "Creep" held the number-one position for four consecutive weeks before it was overtaken byMadonna's single "Take a Bow".[22] The song placed at number three on Hot 100's year-end chart with 800,000 copies sold in 1995, making it the 18th best-selling single that year.[75][76] Due to the song's commercial success, it won aBillboard Music Award forTop R&B Song and was nominated for theTop Hot 100 Song category in 1995.[citation needed] Retrospectively, "Creep" was listed at number 21 onBillboard Hot 100's decade-end list of the 1990s, and became the fourth-most-successful song on the chart by a girl group.[77][78]

In the United Kingdom, "Creep" peaked at number 22 on theUK Singles Chart and at number four on theR&B Chart.[79][80] It reached the number four spot in New Zealand, becoming TLC's highest listed single in the country at the time.[81] It went on to receive a platinum certification fromRecorded Music NZ (RMNZ) with 15,000 equivalent units, and peaked at number 35 on their year-end chart.[82][83] In other territories, "Creep" moved into the top-twenty in the Netherlands and Australia, while reaching the top-forty in France, Switzerland and Germany.[84][85][86][87][88] The song appeared on Canada'sRPM magazine's Top Singles top-forty, year-end dance chart at number 35.[89][90] It also charted in Belgium, Sweden and theEuropean Hot 100 Singles.[91][92][93]

After its January 1996 re-issue as "Creep '96", it re-entered the UK Singles Chart at number 6, where it remained for seven weeks; it also peaked at number three on the R&B chart.[94][95] The re-issue also helped the song surpass its original 1995 peak on the Scotland singles chart from number 44 to number 17. In Sweden the record peaked at number 56.[96][92]

Legacy

[edit]

The song was described by many publications as a "masterpiece" and a "classic", and became one of the group'ssignature hits.[97][19] Almost a decade after its debut, Mimi Valdés ofVibe said that the song lifted their "girl power movement" to new heights, with its female-empowerment theme inspiring works by many artists at the time, includingAaliyah,Missy Elliott andDestiny's Child. The term "creep" still appears inrap music.[6] As with many TLC songs, "Creep" positioned women as the gazers and men as their objects. Mickey Hess wrote in his bookIcons of Hip Hop: An Encyclopedia of the Movement, Music, and Culture, Volume 2, "TLC celebrates women and encourages them to love men and demand respect from their men and from themselves."[98]

"Creep" appeared onThe Village Voice's 1995Pazz & Jop critics' poll at number eight along with "Waterfalls" at number five.[99] Bruce Pollock listed the song in his bookRock Song Index: The 7500 Most Important Songs for the Rock and Roll Era (2005) for "establish[ing] the sound ofchick hop".[100] It also appeared on several best decade-end lists:Spin placed it in the third spot on its top twenty,The Boston Phoenix listed it among ninety other best tracks, music journalist Smokey Fontaine placed it at number eight on his top ten, andPitchfork listed it at number 114 on its top 200 best tracks list.[55][101][57][23] BothComplex andThe Guardian chose "Creep" as the second-best R&B song of the 1990s, with the latter's Charlotte Richardson Andrews calling the song "90s R&B at its most thrilling".[47][24] In 2017,Billboard named it the second-greatest girl-group song of all time.[102]The Guardian andPaste both ranked the song number three on their lists of the greatest TLC songs.[103][104]

List of accolades for "Creep"
YearPublicationAccoladeRankRef.
1995The Village VoicePazz & Jop critics' poll8[99]
1999Spin"Top 20 Singles of 1990s"3[55]
The Boston Phoenix"90 Best Songs of the 90s"[101]
2002Smokey Fontaine"The Best Singles of 1990s"8[57]
2005Bruce PollockRock Song Index: The 7500 Most Important Songs for the Rock and Roll Era[100]
2010Pitchfork"The Top 200 Tracks of the 1990s"114[23]
2014The Guardian"10 of the best: 90s R&B"2[24]
Complex"The 50 Best R&B Songs of the '90s"2[47]
Idolator"The 50 Best Pop Singles Of 1994"2[8]
2017Billboard"100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time: Critics' Picks"2[102]

Music video

[edit]

Background and development

[edit]
TLC immediately recruited directorMatthew Rolston after seeing his work forSalt-N-Pepa and "fell in love" with his filming style.

In June 1994, TLC shot the first video for "Creep" in their hometown, Atlanta, but were dissatisfied with the result.[105] Thomas later said "It didn't feel like we had evolved."[3] The following month, they filmed a second version in Los Angeles withLionel C. Martin, the director of most of their early videos.[105][106][107] L.A. Reid and the trio decided to scrap both versions which did not show their growth as women, and had "grimy" images with badlighting. The first also lacked sufficient footage for the song's length.[108][8][109] Martin's version was later released in early 2013.[110] The "blue-tinged" clip shows the girls sneaking away from their unsuspecting boyfriends to cheat, while other scenes show them performing in front of trucks and cars.[106][110] Nevertheless,Fact magazine noticed the song's infidelity theme was loosely followed in the clip's narrative, while Priya Elan fromNME felt the clip might have been "too urban" forMTV.[110][111] "Not only is this 'Creep' more genre specific, it also feels more dated", Elan added.[111]

Expecting to show a new and more-mature side visually, TLC were in Los Angeles discussing the project when they saw aMatthew Rolston-directed music video for Salt-N-Pepa.[3][8] Thomas said, "We were looking at it and said, 'Whoever did this video has to do the "Creep" video.' We fell in love with the way it was shot."[8] She said several times the video they had watched was "Whatta Man", however, during an interview with MTV in 1995, the show said it was "None of Your Business", a video also shot by Rolston that has more visual similarities to the final "Creep" video.[8][108][109] Lopes recalled how adamant they were about redoing the video as they were returning to the music scene.[109] When their management suggested having the video re-edited, the group declined[109] and reached out to Rolston to schedule an August 1994 shoot in Los Angeles.[8][105]

Rolston brought his team including make-up artist, wardrobe-hair stylist, dancers and choreographer, but had a few creative conflicts with the group.[112] One involved the original routine created by Watkins, who had choreographed most of the group's early videos.[112][113] She remembered Rolston's choreographer,Frank Gatson Jr., "locked" the girls out from providing ideas as they were practicing the new dance moves.[114][112] The trio eventually dropped Gatson because they thought his version was not their "style of dancing", though two of his moves were adapted in the final clip.[112] "To me, I didn't even think about, 'Well, can I really choreograph?' I was just like, 'Let me do my thing.' I just like to dance and I know when I like what I see. I like different kinds of stuff", Watkins stated.[113] The "bend-down-and-jump-up" dance that appeared in the video was created by Watkins to "Foe Life", a song by rapperMack 10, her spouse from 2000 to 2004.[115][116]

Another dispute between TLC and Rolston was over their wardrobe.[112] The director was interested in "tight and sexy"lingerie looks for them while they only liked baggytomboy clothes. Combining the two, the girls ended up in bright colored, flowingsilkpajamas "that took on an edge when all but one button was unbuttoned and wind machines were turned on high."[117] Each custom-made outfit cost more thanUS$1,000.[108] Thomas also talked about their exhaustion on the set: "People don't realize that for video shoots you have to wake up at like 5 in the morning for your call time. So when we did that part at the very end of the video where we're talking to the camera and looking all silly, we were so tired. But sometimes that ends up being your best shots."[8] Eventually, she called Rolston's final product "excellent", while Lopes said that after two failed attempts the director finally gave them a "real video".[105][109]

Release and synopsis

[edit]
A women showing a white boxer inside her pants, with her right hand up and her left hand on her hip, backed by a dark pink background.
Watkins performing in the video wearing her famous, barely buttoned and wind-blown satin pajamas

The clip debuted on MTV in the last week of October 1994.[118] It opens with each girl, wearing different colored, barely buttoned and wind-blown satin pajamas, singing and dancing individually in front of a distinct brightly colored background. Watkins wears blue in front of a pink background, Lopes—red with a blue background, and Thomas—pink with a red background. In other scenes Thomas's colors have beencolor corrected to grey for artistic reasons.[8][56][119] Added to these takes are a few close-up shots of a twirling blue trumpet.[120] The trio and their accompanying female dancers are later shown inblack-and-white shots, practicing the choreography and making fun of Lopes for trying to breakdance while walking on her hands.[8] Thomas described the scene as "most fun part" of the shoot, calling it a "classic TLC moment".[8] VH1's writer Seher Sikandar described the dance during the song's chorus as the "modified butterfly with the swing-scoop arm", whileThe Telegraph's Bernadette McNulty's dance tip for her readers was: "Feet apart, bounce your knees as low as they will go while winding your hips."[121][29] In another scene, Watkins is seen in a closed bar singing into an old-fashionedmicrophone, being backed by a trumpeter, with her love interest, played by Omar Lopez.[122] Throughout the clip, Watkins keeps giving the man an incredulous look that suggests he might be cheating. The video ends with the trio dancing arguing jokingly. This was Thomas's favorite scene.[123] "Creep" was released in theUnited Kingdom in January 1996.[124]

The group acknowledged one scene that showed the exposed left lower part of Watkins's breasts received public attention.[3][123]

An alternative cut for the video has also been made.[125] The original version appeared on three of theirvideo albums:CrazyVideoCool (1995),Now & Forever: The Video Hits (2003) andArtist Collection (2004).CrazyVideoCool included excerpts of previously-scrapped versions and commentary from TLC.[105][126][127]

Reception and impact

[edit]

Many publications considered the video "iconic" and "classic".[110][106][19] David Asante ofMOBO Awards' blog called it "one of the most celebrated pop videos of all time".[128] Daniel Ralston, host of MTV'sVideohead podcast said Rolston flipped the "paradigm" on "Creep", "Whatta Man" and many of his works, where the women were in control and men were shown in a way that women were often depicted in male artists' videos.[129]Idolator's Robbie Daw found the women comfortable with their own sexuality in the clip and said "What girl in the mid-90s did not want to emulate that?". Anthony DeCurtis ofVibe claimed that the visuals for "Creep" and "Red Light Special" set the standard for video eroticism at the time.[8][130]

Lindsay Zoladz, a writer ofPitchfork, observed when most people think of TLC, their brains immediately go to the sounds and images ofCrazySexyCool—"Waterfalls", "Red Light Special" and the silk pajamas in "Creep".[131]Ebony's Michael A. Gonzales reminisced about the time when the video debuted on MTV, TLC returned as the "lipstick liberators", much to the surprise of a public used to theirtomboy style. The journalist then compared the "splashy" video to its previous versions as "less urban" and more "Madison Avenue commercial chic".[56] Like Gonzales,PopMatters' writer Quentin B. Huff also noticed the "striking" difference between theT-shirt andbaggy pants look on their last video "What About Your Friends" and the new "silkynightgown come-ons" look on "Creep" and "Red Light Special".[132] In the bookExperiencing Music Video: Aesthetics and Cultural Context, author Carol Vernallis felt the women's outfits in "Creep" suggested their "sexual availability" but thelow-angle camera placement, and the texture and movement of billowing silk fabric suggest a "phallic sexuality".[133]

After the video's release, the pajamas created "a fashion stir".[117] The group intended to create a low-pricefashion line called "Creepwear" but it was ultimately scrapped.[117]Dazed Digital's editor Tempe Nakiska later mentioned the trio's pajamas as "one of the greatest group coordinates of all time" while CanadianFashion magazine chose the clip as one of the most fashionable.[134][135] VH1's Seher Sikandar listed the video's choreography as one of the top-twenty R&B dance routines of the 1990s.[121] It appeared at number six onConsequence of Sound's fifty best 1994 videos list, and at number 30 onComplex's top fifty R&B clips of the 1990s.[136][31]

The visual was one of several parodied inBlink 182's video "All the Small Things" in 2000.[137]Keri Hilson's 2010 music video "Pretty Girl Rock" had the singer with two backup dancers dressed in silk pajamas imitating Watkins and the group from the original clip.[138] In 2014,shot-for-shot re-enactments of the videos for "Creep", "Waterfalls" and "No Scrubs" were produced for their biopicCrazySexyCool: The TLC Story, withKeke Palmer playing Thomas,Drew Sidora as Watkins and rapperLil Mama as Lopes, the three wearing TLC's original wardrobe from each video.[139][140] In 2016, the pajamas were said to have inspired Thomas and rapper-actorNick Cannon's outfits in his music video for "If I Was Your Man", where Thomas has a cameo role as Cannon's love interest.[141]

Live performances

[edit]

TLC first performed "Creep" on television for theNickelodeon seriesAll That on January 7, 1995, followed by a performance on the May 6 episode ofSaturday Night Live along with "Red Light Special".[142][143]Complex chose theAll That performance as one of the best of the series, while "Red Light Special" appeared on the compilationSNL25 – Saturday Night Live, The Musical Performances Volume 2 (1999), thoughBillboard's Michael Paoletta described it as "awful".[144][145][146] Later in July, the trio joined other artists on the 16th Annual Budweiser Superfest Tour, with "Creep" added to their playlist. On stage, they performed the song to an audience of 3,000–6,000 in front of the letters "CrazySexyCool". Many girls wore croppedT-shirts with oversizedjeans held up by thick belts.[147][148][149]Chicago Tribune's reporter Rohan B. Preston said their set "lit torches for female desire" their songs "Creep" and "Red Light Special".[150]Complex chose their performance of "CrazySexyMedley"—which included "Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg", "Kick Your Game", "Creep" and "Waterfalls"—at the1995 MTV Video Music Awards as one of the ceremony's twenty best performances of all-time. Writer Edwin Ortiz declared: "Back in the '90s, no female R&B act could touch TLC."[151][152] A "Hitmix" medley was put together for their September 28 appearance onTop of the Pops, made of threeCrazySexyCool singles: "Creep", "Waterfalls" and "Diggin' on You".[153]

In October 1999, they performed the song in their famous silk pajamas duringFanMail Tour's third act, which represented the songs ofCrazySexyCool.[154][155][156]Its January 29, 2000, show inAtlanta was taped for the March 18pay-per-view specialTLC: Sold Out, while a few clips of the January 23 concert atMCI Center, in Washington, D.C. were later included on the CD and DVD ofTLC 20: 20th Anniversary Hits (2013), a Japan-only compilation.[157][158][159][44]After Lopes's death in 2002, Watkins and Thomas first appeared as a two-piece group atGiant Stadium, New York City forZ100's annual Zootopia concert on June 1, 2003. For what was billed as the group's final performance, they wore baggy whitejumpsuits while singing "Creep" with four backup dancers.[160][161] The duo added the song to their greatest-hits performance on thefinale of theirreality showR U the Girl, which aired on September 21, 2005.[162]

Seven years later, the two performed the song at the Japanese Springroove Music Festival on April 4, 2009, and at the October 17 set ofJustin Timberlake's charity concert, Justin Timberlake and Friends, at theMandalay Bay Events Center, Las Vegas.[163][164] This performance marked their first live-concert US appearance in six years, however, theLas Vegas Review-Journal reported that the girls had beenlip-syncing throughout the show.[165][164][166]On October 16, 2013, TLC sang the song during their hit-medley on talk showThe View with a separate televised live rendition of the track for VH1's Super Bowl Blitz concert at theBeacon Theatre on January 30, 2014, where they wore revealing black lace attire.[167][168] Intermittently, "Creep" was added to many of their performances, notably the 2015The Main Event tour with main actNew Kids on the Block, and other shows across America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and the Philippines.[169][170]

Cover versions and usage in media

[edit]
A picture of two men performing on stage, both wearing black shirts and playing electric guitars while being covered by red lights.
A picture of a brunette woman looking to her right, wearing a grey dress that is decorated with a pink-purple-grey flower on her right chest.
Rock bandThe Afghan Whigs (left) covered "Creep" in 1996 while singerZendaya (right) sampled the track for "Something New", a single featuringChris Brown, in 2016.

In 1996, American rock bandThe Afghan Whigscovered the song and included it on two of theirextended plays,Honky's Ladder andBonnie & Clyde EP.[171][172] Journalist Jason Ankeny from AllMusic said the rendition proved that "even if [band memberGreg Dulli] doesn't possess a heart, he at least has a brain -- albeit in his pants".[171] According toSpin, "Creep" was also reportedly sung by the famous Las Vegas entertainerWayne Newton.[55] In 2014, singersNick Carter andJordan Knight covered the song as part of a 1990s hits medley on theirNorth American tour.[173] On the 2015 season ofIdols South Africa contestants Mmatema Moremi, Busisiwe Mthembu and Nonhle Mhlongo performed the song during the show's Hell Week round.[174]The X Factor UK's contestantHoney G covered the track during the bootcamp episode aired in 2016.[175]

"Creep" has been covered, sampled and recreated by many hip-hop and R&B artists. Two notable recordings were released onSoundCloud in 2013: Haitian-Canadian record producerKaytranada's remix of the song called "Kaytranada's Creepier Edition" in January andGoldLink's rap rendition in December.[176][177][178][179][180]In July 2015, American singer-songwriterEric Bellinger re-wrote and recorded a new version of the track for his albumCuffing Season. He invited Watkins to contribute vocals for a new verse. "When I heard [the original version] flip I immediately knew I had to at least try to get T-Boz on it since that was her solo song with [TLC]! Luckily when she heard the record she loved it!" Bellinger said in a statement sent to MTV News.[181] The track's new content finds Bellinger making promises to never cheat on his lover.[181] "Creep" appeared onThe Game's "Sex Skit" from his albumThe Documentary 2.5, released in October 2015.[182] In February 2016, singerZendaya sampled the song for her single "Something New" withChris Brown. She said: "The song, when I first heard it, already had that TLC sample in it. And that's kind of what I think made me want to record it." Watkins is confirmed to have a cameo on its music video, which remains unreleased.[183]

In other media, "Creep" was included on "CAT", an episode from season one of the television seriesNew York Undercover, which first aired on February 23, 1995.[184] In December of that year, the song was used on the soundtrack of the filmWaiting to Exhale; TLC also recorded a new song, "This Is How It Works", for the film'ssoundtrack album.[185] In 2010, "Creep" and "Waterfalls" were played in the comedy filmThe Other Guys, with arunning gag thatMichael Keaton's character would subconsciously reference TLC's lyrics without having any idea who the group is.[186] In literature, South African poet and novelistMandla Langa mentioned the trio's music video in his bookThe Memory of Stones in 2000, referring to them as "the legend".[187] The song can be heard on the soundtracks forvideo gamesThe Hip Hop Dance Experience,Everybody Dance andDance Central Spotlight.

Track listings and formats

[edit]

"Creep"

[edit]

European CD; US cassette; Japanese mini-CD single[188][189][190]

  1. "Creep"(album version) – 4:29
  2. "Creep"(instrumental album version) – 4:47

UK 12-inch single[191]

  1. "Creep"(album version) – 4:30
  2. "Creep"(Untouchables mix) – 5:26
  3. "Creep"(Untouchables instrumental) – 5:18
  4. "Creep"(Jermaine's Jeep mix) – 5:11
  5. "Creep"(Super Smooth mix) – 4:44
  6. "Creep"(Jermaine's acappella mix) – 5:09

UK CD single[192]

  1. "Creep"(album version) – 4:28
  2. "Ain't 2 Proud 2 Beg"(Smoothed Down extended remix) – 5:53
  3. "Creep"(Untouchables mix) – 5:22
  4. "Creep"(Jermaine's acappella mix) – 5:09

UK and Germany maxi-CD single[193][194]

  1. "Creep"(album version) – 4:29
  2. "Creep"(Super Smooth mix) – 4:42
  3. "Creep"(Jermaine's Jeep mix) – 5:09
  4. "Creep"(Jermaine's acappella mix) – 5:09
  5. "Creep"(Untouchables instrumental) – 5:18
  6. "Creep"(DARP mix) – 4:50

US 12-inch single No. 1[37]

  1. "Creep"(album version) – 4:27
  2. "Creep"(Jermaine's Jeep mix) – 5:09
  3. "Creep"(instrumental album version) – 4:47
  4. "Creep"(Jermaine's acappella mix) – 5:09

US 12-inch single No. 2[195]

  1. "Creep"(Untouchables mix) – 5:22
  2. "Creep"(DARP mix) – 4:50
  3. "Creep"(Untouchables TV mix) – 5:23
  4. "Creep"(Smooth mix) – 5:23
  5. "Creep"(Untouchables instrumental) – 5:18

US maxi-CD single[35]

  1. "Creep"(album version) – 4:30
  2. "Creep"(Jermaine's Jeep mix) – 5:11
  3. "Creep"(Untouchables mix) – 5:26
  4. "Creep"(Super Smooth mix) – 4:44
  5. "Creep"(DARP mix) – 4:51
  6. "Creep"(Untouchables instrumental) – 5:18

"Creep '96"

[edit]

UK 12-inch single[41]

  1. "Creep"(Maxx remix) – 5:12
  2. "Creep"(Jermaine's Jeep mix) – 5:13
  3. "Creep"(Tin Tin Out remix) – 8:35
  4. "Waterfalls"(DARP remix) – 4:32

UK cassette single[196]

  1. "Creep(radio edit – original version) – 4:28
  2. "Waterfalls"(single edit) – 4:21

European CD single[40]

  1. "Creep(radio edit – original version) – 4:28
  2. "Waterfalls"(single edit) – 4:21
  3. "Creep"(Maxx remix) – 5:11
  4. "Creep"(Tin Tin Out remix) – 8:35

Credits

[edit]

Credits adapted from the liner notes of the CD single,CrazySexyCool andCrazyVideoCool.[17][197][27]

Recording and management

  • Recorded and mixed at DARP Studios (Atlanta)
  • Mastered atThe Hit Factory (New York City)
  • Contains a sample of "Hey Young World", written by Ricky Walters and performed bySlick Rick, published byDef American Songs, Inc., courtesy ofDef Jam Recordings, Inc.
  • Contains a sample from "Who the Cap Fits", written by Edmund Carl Aiken Jr.PKAShinehead, and performed by Shinehead, published by African Love Music/Def American Songs, Inc. under license from African Love Music
  • Managed by Hiriam Management
  • Published by EMI April Music Inc., Darp Music (ASCAP)

Personnel

Charts

[edit]

Weekly charts

[edit]
Weekly chart performance for "Creep"
Chart (1994–1995)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[85]20
Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[91]45
Canada Dance/Urban (RPM)[198]3
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[89]41
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[199]62
Europe (European Dance Radio)[200]3
France (SNEP)[86]23
Germany (GfK)[88]39
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[201]27
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[84]19
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[81]4
Scotland Singles (OCC)[202]44
Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[87]26
UK Singles (OCC)[203]22
UK Dance (OCC)[204]12
UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC)[205]4
USBillboard Hot 100[206]1
USDance Singles Sales (Billboard)[207]1
USHot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[70]1
USPop Airplay (Billboard)[73]9
USRhythmic Airplay (Billboard)[71]1
USCash Box Top 100[208]2
Weekly chart performance for "Creep" re-release
Chart (1996)Peak
position
Australia (ARIA)[209]
Creep 96
45
Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[93]43
Ireland (IRMA)[210]9
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40 Tipparade)[211]
Creep 96
19
Netherlands (Single Top 100 Tipparade)[212]
Creep 96
5
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[92]56
Scotland Singles (OCC)[96]17
UK Singles (OCC)[94]6
UK Dance (OCC)[213]8
UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC)[95]3

Year-end charts

[edit]
Chart (1995)Position
Australia (ARIA)[214]85
Canada Dance/Urban (RPM)[90]35
New Zealand (RIANZ)[83]35
USBillboard Hot 100[75]3
US Hot R&B Singles (Billboard)[215]1
US Maxi-Singles Sales (Billboard)[216]5
US Top 40/Mainstream (Billboard)[217]25
US Top 40/Rhythm-Crossover (Billboard)[218]1
USCash Box Top 100[219]8

Decade-end charts

[edit]
Chart (1990–1999)Position
USBillboard Hot 100[77]21

All-time charts

[edit]
Chart (1958–2018)Position
USBillboard Hot 100[220]172

Certifications

[edit]
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[221]Gold40,000
New Zealand (RMNZ)[82]Platinum30,000
United Kingdom (BPI)[222]Gold400,000
United States (RIAA)[69]Platinum1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Krulik 2002
  2. ^abcdLipshutz, Jason (March 2, 2015)."20 Years of TLC's 'Creep': T-Boz Shares the No. 1 Song's Inspiration".Billboard. RetrievedDecember 6, 2016.
  3. ^abcdLambe, Stacy (October 21, 2013)."Behind The Song: TLC's "Creep"".VH1. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2017.
  4. ^abPirnia, Garin (May 7, 2012)."Creep".Rolling Stone. RetrievedDecember 14, 2016.
  5. ^abLeland, John (August 5, 1995)."New Flavor In Your Ear".Newsweek LTD. RetrievedJanuary 2, 2017.
  6. ^abValdés, Mimi (September 2003)."The Sound of Music".Vibe.11 (9): 206.ISSN 1070-4701. RetrievedDecember 24, 2016 – viaGoogle Books.
  7. ^abKrishnamurthy, Sowmya (October 22, 2013)."The Five Craziest Moments From TLC's 'CrazySexyCool' Biopic".Rolling Stone. RetrievedDecember 15, 2016.
  8. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrDaw, Robbie (November 20, 2014)."The 50 Best Pop Singles Of 1994 (Featuring New Interviews With Ace Of Base, TLC, Lisa Loeb, Real McCoy & Haddaway)".Idolator. RetrievedDecember 13, 2016.[dead link]
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  11. ^Greene, Andy (December 9, 2015)."Readers' Poll: The 10 Best Scott Weiland Songs".Rolling Stone. RetrievedDecember 14, 2016.
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  15. ^abLavin, Will (November 18, 2019)."TLC's 'CrazySexyCool' at 25: The inside story of the game-changing R&B classic".NME. RetrievedMarch 12, 2020.
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References

[edit]
  • Beebe, Roger (2007).Medium Cool: Music Videos from Soundies to Cellphones. Duke University Press.ISBN 978-0-8223-4162-8.
  • Krulik, Nancy (2002).Lisa Lopes: The Life of a Supernova. Simon & Schuster.ISBN 1-4391-0409-3.
  • Pollock, Bruce (2005).Rock Song Index: The 7500 Most Important Songs for the Rock and Roll Era (2 ed.). Routledge.ISBN 0-415-97073-3.
  • Vernallis, Carol (2004).Experiencing Music Video: Aesthetics and Cultural Context. Columbia University Press.ISBN 0-231-11799-X.

External links

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