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Crazy Mountains

Coordinates:46°01′04″N110°16′36″W / 46.01778°N 110.27667°W /46.01778; -110.27667
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mountain range in Montana, United States
Crazy Mountains
Crazy Mountains
Highest point
PeakCrazy Peak
Elevation11,214 ft (3,418 m)
Coordinates46°01′04″N110°16′36″W / 46.01778°N 110.27667°W /46.01778; -110.27667
Dimensions
Length40 mi (64 km) N/S
Width15 mi (24 km) E/W
Area600 sq mi (1,600 km2)
Geography
Location within Montana
CountryUnited States
StateMontana
Parent rangeRocky Mountains

TheCrazy Mountains, often called theCrazies, is a mountain range in theCentral Montana Alkalic Province in the U.S. state ofMontana. They are a part of the northernRocky Mountains.

Geography

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Spanning a distance of 40 miles (64 km), the Crazy Mountains are located between theMusselshell andYellowstone rivers. The highest peak isCrazy Peak at 11,214 feet (3,418 m). Rising over 7,000 feet (2,130 m) above theGreat Plains to the east, the Crazies dominate their surroundings and are plainly visible just north ofInterstate 90.

The Crazy Mountains form an isolatedisland range east of theContinental Divide. Other isolated ranges in Montana include theCastle Mountains,Little Belt Mountains,Big Snowy Mountains,Little Snowy Mountains,Bears Paw Mountains,Judith Mountains,North andSouth Moccasin Mountains,Highwood Mountains,Little Rocky Mountains,Sweet Grass Hills,Bull Mountains and, in the southeastern corner of the state nearEkalaka, theLong Pines.

Geology

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The Big TimberStock, a large igneous intrusion, forms the bedrock in the Crazy Mountains.[1] The stock is ofTertiary age, and consists ofdiorite andgabbro with zones of Quartz Monzodiorite, which has been intruded by manydikes andsills.

Geological features of the Crazy Mountains include:

Adjacent Counties

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Wildlife

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Due to the eastern location, these mountains are drier and less densely forested than other mountain ranges in Montana. There are at least 40 alpine lakes in the range, 15 of which are named. The Crazy Mountains sit in bothGallatin National Forest andLewis and Clark National Forest. The Crazies support a healthy herd ofmountain goats and the occasional elusivewolverine.

History

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In 1916, the Crazy Mountains were proposed as a location for a national park, yetCongress failed to pass the legislation.National Park Service officials considered the area again in 1935, yet they reported that a national park would not be feasible because "half of the land, every alternate section, is owned by theNorthern Pacific Railroad or is in private hands."[2]

Access

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The Crazies are almost completely surrounded by private lands making access into the mountains somewhat difficult, especially in the southern section where the highest peaks are located.[3][4]

Name origin

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The name Crazy Mountains is said to be a shortened form of the name "Crazy Woman Mountains" given them in complement to their originalCrow name, after a woman who went insane and lived in them after her family was killed in the westward settlement movement.[5]

TheCrow people called the mountainsAwaxaawippíia', roughly translated as "Ominous Mountains", or even more roughly, "Crazy Mountains". They were famous to the Crow people for having metaphysical powers and being unpredictable—a place used forvision quests.[6]

Images of the Crazy Mountains
  • Crazy Peak (left background) rises above a relatively barren region
    Crazy Peak (left background) rises above a relatively barren region
  • Peaks in the Crazy Mountains as viewed from Wilsall, Montana
    Peaks in the Crazy Mountains as viewed fromWilsall, Montana
  • The northern reaches of the Crazy Mountains as seen from the foothills of the Castle Mountains
    The northern reaches of the Crazy Mountains as seen from the foothills of theCastle Mountains
  • Air photo facing north, August 2017
    Air photo facing north, August 2017
South Face of Crazy Mountains
East Face of Crazy Mountains

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Preliminary geologic map of the Ringling 30' x 60' quadrangle, central Montana, by McDonald, Catherine, Lopez, D.A., Berg, R.B., and Gibson, R. I., Publishing Organization: Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Series and Number: Open-File Reports 511. Publication Date: 2005Map Scale: 1:100,000
  2. ^Dilsaver, Lary M.; Wyckoff, William (Autumn 2009)."Failed National Parks in the Last Best Place".Montana The Magazine of Western History.59 (3): 5. Retrieved9 February 2021.
  3. ^Reel, Monte."This Land Is No Longer Your Land". Bloomberg. Retrieved23 January 2018.
  4. ^McLaughlin, Kathleen (21 Jan 2018)."Class war in the American west: the rich landowners blocking access to public lands". Guardian News. Retrieved23 January 2018.
  5. ^* (This is an apocryphal account likely based more on myth than reality. The name is said to have arisen out of a translation error between early white explorers and the Crow natives who valued the Crazy Mountains as a location for vision quests. They attempted to convey this to the explorers, who, likely confused by the notions of vision quest, came to understand the Crazies as a place where one goes crazy.)Melroy, Mark (1986).Islands on the Prairie-The Mountain Ranges of Eastern Montana-Montana Geographic Series #13. Helena, Montana: Montana Magazine. p. 100.ISBN 0-938314-24-6.
  6. ^"Foundation Document for Honoring Tribal Legacies: An Epic Journey of Healing"(PDF). University of Oregon and National Park Service. Retrieved24 December 2016.

External links

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