Crawford County, Iowa | |
|---|---|
 County Courthouse, Denison | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofIowa | |
 Iowa's location within theU.S. | |
| Coordinates:42°02′14″N95°22′43″W / 42.037222222222°N 95.378611111111°W /42.037222222222; -95.378611111111 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Iowa |
| Founded | 1851/1855 |
| Named after | William Harris Crawford |
| Seat | Denison |
| Largest city | Denison |
| Area | |
• Total | 715 sq mi (1,850 km2) |
| • Land | 714 sq mi (1,850 km2) |
| • Water | 0.8 sq mi (2.1 km2) 0.1% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 16,525 |
| • Density | 23.1/sq mi (8.94/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 4th |
| Website | www |
Crawford County is acounty located in theU.S. state ofIowa. As of the2020 census, the population was 16,525.[1] Itscounty seat isDenison.[2] The county was named forWilliam Harris Crawford,[3] U.S. senator fromGeorgia andUnited States Secretary of the Treasury.
In January 1851, the Iowa Legislature authorized the creation of 50 additional counties in the state. Due to its lack of inhabitants, the designated Crawford County area was attached toShelby County for purposes of revenue, taxation, and judicial matters.
In 1855 there were sufficient settlers, who petitioned for separation from Shelby. This was granted, and a county governing structure was established.[4] The county as then designated did not include its present western townships.
In 1865, four eastern townships ofMonona County were separated from that county and incorporated into Crawford County's boundary.[4]
After several adjustments and reorganizations, the present arrangement of Crawford County townships was completed in June 1872.[4]
According to theUS Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 715 square miles (1,850 km2), of which 714 square miles (1,850 km2) is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km2) (0.1%) is water.[5]
U.S. Highway 30 – runs ENE across bottom of county. Enters at Dunlap, exits to Carroll County at Westside.
U.S. Highway 59 – runs generally north–south through center of county, passing Schleswig and Denison. Its exit into Shelby County is five miles east of its entry from Ida County.
Iowa Highway 37 – cuts the SW corner of county, running SE from Monona County to Harrison County.
Iowa Highway 39 – runs north and ENE from Denison to Kiron, then into Ida and Sac Counties.
Iowa Highway 141 – enters SE part of county at Aspinwall, runs west to intersection with US Highway 59, two miles above the county's south line.[6]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1860 | 383 | — | |
| 1870 | 2,530 | 560.6% | |
| 1880 | 12,413 | 390.6% | |
| 1890 | 18,894 | 52.2% | |
| 1900 | 21,685 | 14.8% | |
| 1910 | 20,041 | −7.6% | |
| 1920 | 20,614 | 2.9% | |
| 1930 | 21,028 | 2.0% | |
| 1940 | 20,538 | −2.3% | |
| 1950 | 19,741 | −3.9% | |
| 1960 | 18,569 | −5.9% | |
| 1970 | 19,116 | 2.9% | |
| 1980 | 18,935 | −0.9% | |
| 1990 | 16,775 | −11.4% | |
| 2000 | 16,942 | 1.0% | |
| 2010 | 17,096 | 0.9% | |
| 2020 | 16,525 | −3.3% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 16,013 | [7] | −3.1% |
| US Decennial Census[8] 1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10] 1990-2000[11] 2010-2018[12] | |||
The 2020 census recorded a population of 16,525 in the county, with a population density of23.1349/sq mi (8.93244/km2). 89.34% of the population reported being of one race. There were 6,855 housing units of which 6,255 were occupied.[1]
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 10,625 | 64.3% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 383 | 2.32% |
| Native American (NH) | 31 | 0.2% |
| Asian (NH) | 303 | 1.83% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 4 | 0.02% |
| Other/Mixed (NH) | 267 | 1.62% |
| Hispanic orLatino | 4,912 | 29.72% |
The 2010 census recorded a population of 17,096 in the county, with a population density of23.944/sq mi (9.245/km2). There were 6,943 housing units, of which 6,413 were occupied.[14]
As of thecensus[15] of 2000, there were 16,942 people, 6,441 households, and 4,489 families residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 24 people per square mile (9.3 people/km2). There were 6,958 housing units at an average density of 10 units per square mile (3.9 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 93.10%White, 0.76%Black orAfrican American, 0.28%Native American, 0.49%Asian, 0.01%Pacific Islander, 4.59% fromother races, and 0.77% from two or more races. 8.75% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.
There were 6,441 households, out of which 31.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.50% weremarried couples living together, 7.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.30% were non-families. 26.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.50% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 25.70% from 25 to 44, 22.50% from 45 to 64, and 17.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 100.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.80 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $33,922, and the median income for a family was $40,231. Males had a median income of $28,696 versus $19,798 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $15,851. About 6.90% of families and 11.10% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 12.70% of those under age 18 and 5.60% of those age 65 or over.
The population ranking of the following table is based on the2020 census of Crawford County.[1]
†county seat
| Rank | City/Town/etc. | Municipal type | Population (2020 Census) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | †Denison | City | 8,373 |
| 2 | Schleswig | City | 830 |
| 3 | Manilla | City | 775 |
| 4 | Charter Oak | City | 535 |
| 5 | Dow City | City | 485 |
| 6 | Vail | City | 396 |
| 7 | Westside | City | 285 |
| 8 | Kiron | City | 267 |
| 9 | Deloit | City | 250 |
| 10 | Ricketts | City | 109 |
| 11 | Arion | City | 97 |
| 12 | Buck Grove | City | 34 |
| 13 | Aspinwall | City | 33 |
| 14 | Dunlap (mostly inHarrison County) | City | 0 (1,038 total) |
Like most of western Iowa, Crawford County leans toward the Republican Party. However, although it gave two-thirds of its vote toDonald Trump in both 2016 and 2020, it supported Democrat Barack Obama in 2008.[18]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1896 | 2,189 | 46.98% | 2,396 | 51.43% | 74 | 1.59% |
| 1900 | 2,268 | 45.72% | 2,578 | 51.97% | 115 | 2.32% |
| 1904 | 2,530 | 54.08% | 2,004 | 42.84% | 144 | 3.08% |
| 1908 | 2,169 | 47.28% | 2,322 | 50.61% | 97 | 2.11% |
| 1912 | 1,169 | 25.03% | 2,193 | 46.96% | 1,308 | 28.01% |
| 1916 | 2,756 | 58.27% | 1,919 | 40.57% | 55 | 1.16% |
| 1920 | 5,473 | 68.65% | 2,151 | 26.98% | 348 | 4.37% |
| 1924 | 2,882 | 36.26% | 1,255 | 15.79% | 3,812 | 47.96% |
| 1928 | 3,436 | 43.05% | 4,495 | 56.32% | 50 | 0.63% |
| 1932 | 2,334 | 26.10% | 6,084 | 68.04% | 524 | 5.86% |
| 1936 | 3,514 | 36.98% | 5,720 | 60.20% | 268 | 2.82% |
| 1940 | 5,284 | 55.92% | 4,130 | 43.71% | 35 | 0.37% |
| 1944 | 4,242 | 56.49% | 3,218 | 42.86% | 49 | 0.65% |
| 1948 | 3,267 | 43.65% | 3,983 | 53.21% | 235 | 3.14% |
| 1952 | 5,646 | 63.67% | 3,107 | 35.04% | 115 | 1.30% |
| 1956 | 4,608 | 55.03% | 3,749 | 44.77% | 17 | 0.20% |
| 1960 | 4,791 | 56.25% | 3,720 | 43.67% | 7 | 0.08% |
| 1964 | 2,999 | 37.31% | 5,024 | 62.51% | 14 | 0.17% |
| 1968 | 4,287 | 55.36% | 2,851 | 36.82% | 606 | 7.83% |
| 1972 | 4,493 | 58.60% | 3,018 | 39.36% | 156 | 2.03% |
| 1976 | 3,879 | 48.80% | 3,903 | 49.11% | 166 | 2.09% |
| 1980 | 4,883 | 61.02% | 2,500 | 31.24% | 619 | 7.74% |
| 1984 | 4,552 | 56.53% | 3,396 | 42.17% | 105 | 1.30% |
| 1988 | 3,375 | 46.16% | 3,868 | 52.91% | 68 | 0.93% |
| 1992 | 2,693 | 35.10% | 3,004 | 39.16% | 1,975 | 25.74% |
| 1996 | 2,686 | 40.00% | 3,140 | 46.76% | 889 | 13.24% |
| 2000 | 3,482 | 53.12% | 2,838 | 43.30% | 235 | 3.59% |
| 2004 | 3,955 | 54.61% | 3,220 | 44.46% | 67 | 0.93% |
| 2008 | 3,345 | 46.52% | 3,715 | 51.66% | 131 | 1.82% |
| 2012 | 3,595 | 53.24% | 3,066 | 45.41% | 91 | 1.35% |
| 2016 | 4,617 | 66.58% | 1,991 | 28.71% | 327 | 4.72% |
| 2020 | 4,854 | 67.85% | 2,220 | 31.03% | 80 | 1.12% |
| 2024 | 4,651 | 71.06% | 1,812 | 27.69% | 82 | 1.25% |
School districts include:[20]
Former school districts:[21]
{{cite web}}:Missing or empty|title= (help);Missing or empty|url= (help)Places adjacent to Crawford County, Iowa | |
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Municipalities and communities ofCrawford County, Iowa,United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Townships | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
42°02′14″N95°22′43″W / 42.03722°N 95.37861°W /42.03722; -95.37861
