| Cranmer Centre | |
|---|---|
 Cranmer Centre, 2009 | |
  Location within theChristchurch Central City | |
| Former names | Christchurch Girls' High School |
| General information | |
| Type | Former school |
| Architectural style | Venetian Gothic architecture |
| Location | 40 Armagh Street,Christchurch Central City, Christchurch, New Zealand |
| Coordinates | 43°31′44″S172°37′48″E / 43.52889°S 172.63000°E /-43.52889; 172.63000 |
| Completed | September 1881 |
| Destroyed | May 2011 |
| Owner | Arts Centre of Christchurch Trust |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | three |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | William Barnett Armson |
| Main contractor | Greig and Hunter |
| Renovating team | |
| Architects | Collins and Harman |
| Designated | 24 February 1994 |
| Reference no. | 1849 |
| References | |
| "Cranmer Centre".New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero.Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved23 May 2011. | |
TheCranmer Centre (originally:Christchurch Girls' High School) was a historic building inChristchurch, New Zealand. Its original use, until 1986, was as theChristchurch Girls' High School, the second high school for girls in the country. Registered with theNew Zealand Historic Places Trust as a Category I heritage building, it was purchased byArts Centre of Christchurch Trust in 2001, and demolished in May 2011 following the February2011 Christchurch earthquake.
The centre was located on the south-west corner of Armagh and Montreal Streets byCranmer Square.[1] On the opposite side was the Christchurch Normal School, later renamedCranmer Court.[2] TheChristchurch heritage tram passed the building on its central city circuit along Armagh Street.[3]
The Cranmer Centre is named after Cranmer Square, which takes its name fromThomas Cranmer, a noted Protestant reformer who shaped theChurch of England, and wrote the first edition of theBook of Common Prayer.[4]
Christchurch Girls' High, the second high school for girls in New Zealand, was established in 1877.[1] It was preceded byOtago Girls' High School, which is believed to be the oldest secondary girls' school in theSouthern Hemisphere.[5] After a year in temporary accommodation, the girls school moved into new premises on the corner of Hereford Street and Rolleston Avenue designed by Thomas Cane (1830–1905), immediately adjacent to theCanterbury College. That building is these days part of theArts Centre.[1]
Cane's building soon ran out of room, andWilliam Barnett Armson, who had previously been employed by theprovincial council, was commissioned to design a new building in 1879.[1] It is believed that Armson carried out the design work in 1880[6] and it was built the following year by the firm of Greig and Hunter. The school opened in September 1881.[7]
Additions and renovations were made in 1907 and 1912 by Collins and Harman. Subsequent additions and alterations in 1936–1941 and 1961 were by Collins Architects.[1]
After the Girls' High School moved to its new site in Deans Avenue in 1986, the old building was leased to the Arts Centre of Christchurch Trust on a long-term lease and used for arts, cultural, social service and community groups. The Crown sold the land and buildings toNgāi Tahu, and in 2001, it was sold to the Arts Centre of Christchurch Trust.[8]
The building was registered under the Historic Places Act 1980, and on 24 February 1994, the structure became registered (No. 1849) with theNew Zealand Historic Places Trust as a Category I heritage building.[1]
Following the 2011 Christchurch earthquake, the building was damaged and found to contain the toxic substanceasbestos.[9] It was demolished in May 2011; all that was remaining for a while was the main entrance portal on Armagh Street, but this was removed some weeks later.
The building was ofVenetian Gothic architecture. Concrete foundations and brick masonry walls were used in the original construction as well as the additions of 1907 and 1912. External and internal walls are of brick. The windows had sandstone facing features. The roof was characterised by timber sarking and slate sheathing. Roofing over the hall/library was replaced in 1989 after a fire.[1]
As part of the 1907 addition, the gabled entrance was relocated to the east end of the new building, while it was originally located at the northeast porch area. The entrance has Corinthianpilasters[1] and displays the original crest of Canterbury College above the architrave, demonstrating the links that the school had with the university at its previous site. The crest is inscribed "Ergo tua rura manebunt", meaning "therefore may your fields prosper"; this refers to the then extensive landholdings that the college had been given by theprovincial government that were earning it an income.[10]
One of the building's notable feature had been constructuralpolychromy.[1]
Helen Macmillan Brown (née Connon; wife ofJohn Macmillan Brown), the second woman to graduate from a British university, was Principal of Christchurch Girls' High School from 1882 to 1894.[11]
Two students of the school,Juliet Hulme andPauline Parker, made world news in 1954 when theykilled Pauline's mother inVictoria Park. The murder became the basis of several works of literature and film. The most famous of these isPeter Jackson's 1994 filmHeavenly Creatures.[12][13]
Media related toCranmer Centre at Wikimedia Commons