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Court and Spark

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1974 studio album by Joni Mitchell
Court and Spark
Studio album by
ReleasedJanuary 17, 1974
Recorded1973
StudioA&M, Hollywood[1]
Genre
Length36:58
LabelAsylum
ProducerJoni Mitchell
Joni Mitchell chronology
For the Roses
(1972)
Court and Spark
(1974)
Miles of Aisles
(1974)
Singles from Court and Spark
  1. "Raised on Robbery"
    Released: December 1973
  2. "Help Me"
    Released: March 1974
  3. "Free Man in Paris"
    Released: July 1974

Court and Spark is the sixth studio album by Canadian singer-songwriterJoni Mitchell. Released by Asylum Records in January 1974, it infuses thefolk rock style of her previous albums withjazz elements.

It was an immediate commercial and critical success—and remains her most successful album. It reached No. 2 in theUnited States and No. 1 inCanada and eventually received adouble platinum certification by theRIAA, the highest of Mitchell's career.[8] It also reached the Top 20 in theUK and was voted the best album of the year for 1974 inThe Village VoicePazz & Jop Critics Poll.[9] In 2020, it was ranked at number 110 inRolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.[10]

In 2004,Court and Spark was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[11]

Background

[edit]

Mitchell did not release a new album in 1973, the first year she had not done so in her professional career. Her previous offering,For the Roses, was released in November 1972 to critical and commercial success, and Mitchell decided to spend the whole of the next year writing and recording a new album that revealed her growing interest in new sounds—particularlyjazz. During 1973 her stage appearances were fewer than in previous years. She performed in April in a benefit concert at theSir George Williams University Auditorium and then appeared live again in August, twice at The Corral Club, accompanied byNeil Young.

Mitchell spent most of 1973 in the recording studio creatingCourt and Spark. Mitchell and engineerHenry Lewy called in a number of top L.A. musicians to perform on the album including members of theCrusaders, Tom Scott'sL.A. Express, cameos fromRobbie Robertson,David Crosby andGraham Nash and even a twist of comedy fromCheech & Chong.

Release and reception

[edit]

On December 1, 1973,Asylum Records released a single, her first in over a year, "Raised on Robbery".[12] The single reached No. 65 on theBillboard Singles Chart in February 1974.[13] In January 1974,Court and Spark was released, and met with widespread critical acclaim and commercial success. Its success was reaffirmed when the follow-up single, "Help Me", was released in March. It received heavy radio airplay and became Mitchell's first and only top 10Billboard single, peaking at No. 7 on the Hot 100 in the first week of June, and reaching No. 1 on the Adult Contemporary chart.

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusicStarStarStarStarStar[14]
Christgau's Record GuideA[15]
Encyclopedia of Popular MusicStarStarStarStarStar[16]
MusicHound5/5[17]
Pitchfork Media10/10[18]
QStarStarStarStarStar[19]
The Rolling Stone Album GuideStarStarStarStarStar[6]
Slant MagazineStarStarStarStarStar[20]
Martin C. Strong9/10[21]
Uncut9/10[22]

Court and Spark became a big seller that year, peaking at No.2 on theBillboard album chart[23] and staying there for four weeks. The album topped the USCashbox andRecord World charts for one week each.[24][25]

In a July 1979 interview withCameron Crowe forRolling Stone, Mitchell recounted playing the newly completedCourt and Spark toBob Dylan, during which he fell asleep.[26] She later suggested that Dylan was probably trying to be "cute" in front of label bossDavid Geffen, who was also present.[26]

Fleetwood Mac singerStevie Nicks recalled takingLSD to the album: "I was with my producer, at his house, with a set of speakers that were taller than that fireplace, and I was in a safe place. And I sat there on the floor and listened to that record… That was a pretty dynamic experience."[27]

In 2000 it was voted number 116 inColin Larkin'sAll Time Top 1000 Albums.[28]

Honors

[edit]
Grammy Awards
YearNominee / workAwardResult
1975Court and SparkAlbum of the Year[33]Nominated
"Help Me"Record of the Year[34]Nominated
Best Female Pop Vocal Performance[35]Nominated
"Down to You"(arranger: Joni Mitchell and Tom Scott)Best Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s)[36]Won

Track listing

[edit]

All tracks are written by Joni Mitchell, except where noted.

Side one
  1. "Court and Spark" – 2:46
  2. "Help Me" – 3:22
  3. "Free Man in Paris" – 3:02
  4. "People's Parties" – 2:15
  5. "The Same Situation" – 2:57
Side two
  1. "Car on a Hill" – 3:02
  2. "Down to You" – 5:38
  3. "Just Like This Train" – 4:24
  4. "Raised on Robbery" – 3:06
  5. "Trouble Child" – 4:00
  6. "Twisted" (Annie Ross,Wardell Gray) – 2:21

Personnel

[edit]

Source:[37]

Technical personnel

  • Joni Mitchell – record producer
  • Henry Lewy and Ellis Sorkin –engineers
  • Anthony Hudson – art direction, design
  • Joni Mitchell – cover painting
  • Norman Seeff – photography

Charts and certifications

[edit]

Weekly charts

[edit]
Weekly chart performance forCourt and Spark
Chart (1974)Position
Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[38]34
Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[39]1
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[40]18
UK Albums (OCC)[41]14
USBillboard 200[42]2
USCash Box Top 100 Albums[43]1

Year-end charts

[edit]
Year-end chart performance forCourt and Spark
Chart (1974)Position
Canadian Albums Chart[44]23
USBillboard Pop Albums[45]13

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications forCourt and Spark
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[46]2× Platinum2,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bego, Mark (May 26, 2005).Joni Mitchell. Taylor Trade Publications.ISBN 9781589792210.
  2. ^Macpherson, Alex (November 7, 2013)."Joni Mitchell at 70: bolt from the Blue".The Guardian. RetrievedMarch 22, 2025.
  3. ^Macpherson, Alex (January 14, 1996)."Joni Mitchell at 70: bolt from the Blue".The New York Times. RetrievedDecember 7, 2022.
  4. ^Landau, Jon (February 28, 1974)."Review: Joni Mitchell Strikes a Delicate Balance on 'Court and Spark'".Rolling Stone.
  5. ^Ankeny, Jason (2011)."The Hissing of Summer Lawns – Joni Mitchell | AllMusic". allmusic.com. RetrievedJuly 19, 2011.
  6. ^abBrackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian, eds. (2004)."Joni Mitchell".The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. London: Fireside. p. 547.ISBN 0-7432-0169-8. Archived fromthe original on July 31, 2011.
  7. ^Coleman, Rodger (October 30, 2012)."Joni Mitchell: Hejira".Spectrum Culture. RetrievedDecember 7, 2022.
  8. ^"Gold & Platinum – August 07, 2010". RIAA. Archived fromthe original on June 26, 2007. RetrievedAugust 8, 2010.
  9. ^ab"The 1974 Pazz & Jop Critics Poll".The Village Voice. January 20, 1975. RetrievedMarch 21, 2005.
  10. ^ab"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time".Rolling Stone. September 22, 2020. RetrievedOctober 9, 2021.
  11. ^"GRAMMY HALL OF FAME AWARD".Grammy.com. RetrievedJuly 17, 2023.
  12. ^"Joni Mitchell: "Raised On Robbery" (1973)".Progrography. September 16, 2019. RetrievedJuly 24, 2020.
  13. ^"Joni Mitchell".Billboard. RetrievedJuly 24, 2020.
  14. ^Ankeny, Jason. Court and Spark atAllMusic. Retrieved July 22, 2005.
  15. ^Christgau, Robert (1981)."Consumer Guide '70s: M".Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies.Ticknor & Fields.ISBN 089919026X. RetrievedMarch 8, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
  16. ^Larkin, Colin (2011). "Mitchell, Joni".The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). London:Omnibus Press.ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.
  17. ^Graff, Gary; Durchholz, Daniel, eds. (1999).MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide. Farmington Hills, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 769.ISBN 1-57859-061-2.
  18. ^"Joni Mitchell: The Studio Albums 1968–1979".Pitchfork. November 9, 2012.
  19. ^Cameron, Keith (September 2011). "Like This? Try This...".Q. p. 100.
  20. ^Walsh, Barry (September 3, 2004)."Joni MitchellCourt and Spark > Review".Slant Magazine. RetrievedJune 3, 2010.
  21. ^Strong, Martin C. (2004).The Great Rock Discography (7th ed.). Canongate. p. 1013.
  22. ^"Buyer's Guide: The Asylum Years, 1972–1975".Uncut. No. 305. October 2022. p. 93.
  23. ^Joni Mitchell > Court and Spark > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums atAllMusic
  24. ^[1][permanent dead link]
  25. ^"CASH BOX MAGAZINE: Music and coin machine magazine 1942 to 1996".Americanradiohistory.com. RetrievedAugust 12, 2019.
  26. ^abCrowe, Cameron (July 26, 1979). "TheRolling Stone Joni Mitchell Interview".Rolling Stone.
  27. ^Simmons, Sylvie (May 2008). "The Q Interview".Q. No. 262. p. 112.
  28. ^Colin Larkin (2000).All Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd ed.).Virgin Books. p. 79.ISBN 0-7535-0493-6.
  29. ^"Gold & Platinum".RIAA.
  30. ^Colin Larkin, ed. (2000).All Time Top 1000 Albums (3rd ed.).Virgin Books. p. 79.ISBN 0-7535-0493-6.
  31. ^Levy, Joe; Steven Van Zandt (2006) [2005]."111 | Court and Spark – Joni Mitchell".Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (3rd ed.). London: Turnaround.ISBN 1-932958-61-4.OCLC 70672814. Archived fromthe original on November 4, 2011. RetrievedMarch 21, 2005.
  32. ^"500 Greatest Albums of All Time Rolling Stone's definitive list of the 500 greatest albums of all time".Rolling Stone. 2012. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2019.
  33. ^"GRAMMYs' Best Albums 1970–1979".grammy.org. Archived fromthe original on March 4, 2014. RetrievedApril 29, 2014.
  34. ^"Rock On The Net: Grammy Awards: Record of the Year". RetrievedMarch 20, 2013.
  35. ^"Rock On The Net: Grammy Awards: Best Pop Solo Performance". RetrievedFebruary 2, 2014.
  36. ^"Past Winners Search".National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. RetrievedApril 29, 2014.
  37. ^"Joni Mitchell - Court and Spark".jonimitchell.com. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2022.
  38. ^Kent, David (1993).Australian Chart Book 1970–1992.St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book.ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  39. ^"Top Albums/CDs – Volume 21, No. 7".RPM. March 30, 1974. Archived fromthe original(PHP) on April 29, 2014. RetrievedApril 29, 2014.
  40. ^"Norwegiancharts.com – Joni Mitchell – Court and Spark". Hung Medien. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  41. ^"Official Albums Chart Top 100".Official Charts Company. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  42. ^"Joni Mitchell Chart History (Billboard 200)".Billboard. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  43. ^"Cash Box Top 100 Albums"(PDF).Cash Box. March 16, 1974. p. 29. RetrievedJuly 16, 2024.
  44. ^"RPM Top 100 Albums of 1974".RPM. Archived fromthe original on April 29, 2014. RetrievedOctober 3, 2011.
  45. ^"Billboard.BIZ Top Pop Albums of 1974". billboard.biz. Archived fromthe original on December 31, 2012. RetrievedApril 28, 2014.
  46. ^"American album certifications – Joni Mitchell – Court &".Recording Industry Association of America. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2011.
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