| Courage Under Fire | |
|---|---|
 Theatrical release poster | |
| Directed by | Edward Zwick |
| Written by | Patrick Sheane Duncan |
| Produced by |
|
| Starring | |
| Cinematography | Roger Deakins |
| Edited by | Steven Rosenblum |
| Music by | James Horner |
Production companies | |
| Distributed by | 20th Century Fox |
Release date |
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Running time | 116 minutes |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $46 million[1] |
| Box office | $100.9 million |
Courage Under Fire is a 1996 Americanwardrama film directed byEdward Zwick, and starringDenzel Washington andMeg Ryan. It is the second collaboration between Washington and director Zwick. The film was released in the United States on July 12, 1996, to positive reviews and grossed $100 million worldwide. It was also the first movie to be produced by Fox 2000 Pictures two years after the company was established in 1994.
While serving in thePersian Gulf War, Lieutenant Colonel Nathaniel Serling fires on and destroys one of his own tanks during a confusing nighttime battle, killing his friend, Lieutenant Tom Boylar. TheUnited States Army covers up thefriendly fire incident, awards Serling a medal for bravery, and transfers him to a desk job.
Later, Serling is assigned to determine if,posthumously, Captain Karen Walden should be the first woman to receive theMedal of Honor. She was the commander of aMedevacHuey helicopter sent to rescue the crew of a shot-downBlack Hawk helicopter. When Walden encountered an enemyT-54 tank, her crew destroyed it by dropping a fuel bladder onto the tank and igniting it with aflare gun. Her own helicopter was shot down soon after. The two crews were unable to join forces, and when the survivors were rescued the next day, Walden was reported dead.
Serling notices inconsistencies among the testimonies of Walden's crew. Specialist Andrew Ilario, the medic, praises Walden strongly. Staff Sergeant John Monfriez claims that Walden was a coward and that he led the crew in combat and improvised the fuel bladder weapon. Sergeant Steven Altameyer, who is dying of cancer in a hospital and was initially hard for Serling to find, complains about a fire in one of his few coherent comments. Warrant Officer Rady, the co-pilot, was injured early on and was unconscious throughout the ordeal. The crew of the Black Hawk claim that they heard firing from anM16 rifle, but Ilario and Monfriez claim it was out of ammo.
Serling is under pressure from theWhite House and his commander, Brigadier General Hershberg, to wrap things up quickly. Feeling guilty about the cover up in the friendly fire incident, Serling leaks the existence of a tape of the attack to newspaper reporter Tony Gartner. When Serling grills Monfriez during a car ride, Monfriez forces him to get out of the vehicle at gunpoint, then dies by suicide by driving into an oncoming train.
Serling tracks Ilario down, and Ilario finally tells him the truth. Monfriez wanted to flee, which would mean abandoning Rady. When Walden refused, he pulled a gun on her and Walden threatened him with acourt-martial for mutiny and ordered that he surrender his gun. During the stand-off over Monfriez's gun Walden shot an enemy who suddenly appeared behind Monfriez; Monfriez thinking it was Walden firing at him shot her in the stomach, before backing off.
The next morning, the enemy attacked again as a rescue party approached. Walden covered her men's retreat, firing an M16. Monfriez told the rescuers that Walden was dead, so they left without her.Napalm was then dropped on the entire area. Altameyer tried to expose Monfriez's lie at the time, but was too injured to speak, and Ilario remained silent, scared of the court-martial Walden had threatened them with.
Serling presents his final report to Hershberg. Walden's young daughter receives the Medal of Honor at a White House ceremony. Later, Serling tells the truth to the Boylars about the manner of their son's death and says he cannot ask for forgiveness. Yet, the Boylars forgive him.
In the last moments, Serling has a flashback of when he was standing by Boylar's destroyed tank and a medevac Huey was lifting off with his friend's body. Serling suddenly realizes Walden was the pilot. At that moment he is able to let go of the feelings that he has developed for her, and returns to his family.
Members of the Corps of Cadets of Texas A&M University were cast as soldiers in the basic training scenes.
The Pentagon denied a request for access to military equipment for filming. Philip M. Strub, for the Pentagon, said of the film characters that "there wasn't a good soldier among them".[2] Lacking such access, the film-makers had to source equipment elsewhere, including having formerAustralian ArmyCenturian tanks modified to resemble theM1 Abrams depicted in the production.[3]
The film opened #3 at the box office behindIndependence Day andPhenomenon.[5]
The film received mostly positive reviews. As of June 15, 2022, the review aggregator websiteRotten Tomatoes reported that 86% of critics gave the film a positive review based upon a sample of 56 reviews with an average rating of 7.3/10. The critical consensus states that the film is "an emotional and intriguing tale of a military officer who must review the merits of a slain officer while confronting his own war demons. Effectively depicts the terrors of war as well as its heartbreaking aftermath."[6] At the websiteMetacritic, which uses a weighted average rating system, the film earned a generally favorable rating of 77/100 based on 19 mainstream critic reviews.[7] Audiences polled byCinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.[8]
The movie was commended by several critics.James Berardinelli of the website ReelViews wrote that the film was, "As profound and intelligent as it is moving, and that makes this memorable motion picture one of 1996's best."[9]Roger Ebert of theChicago Sun-Times spoke positively of the film saying that while the ending "lays on the emotion a little heavily" the movie had been up until that point "a fascinating emotional and logistical puzzle—almost a courtroom movie, with the desert as the courtroom."[10]
Denzel Washington's acting was specifically lauded, asPeter Travers ofRolling Stone wrote, "In Washington's haunted eyes, in the stunning cinematography of Roger Deakins (Fargo) that plunges into the mad flare of combat, in the plot that deftly turns a whodunit into a meditation on character and in Zwick's persistent questioning of authority,Courage Under Fire honors its subject and its audience."[11] Additionally Peter Stack of theSan Francisco Chronicle wrote that "Denzel Washington is riveting."[12]
Matt Damon, on his way to stardom but not there yet, said he lost 40 pounds for his role despite only being scheduled for two days of shooting opposite Washington. When critics and reporters rarely mentioned his appearance in the film, Damon said he contemplated suicide for feeling so overlooked, even though A-ListSteven Spielberg would later compliment Damon for his performance and cast him as the titular character in the war epicSaving Private Ryan. After getting medicated, his mental health improved, along with his career recognition and prospects.[13]
In 2025,The Hollywood Reporter listedCourage Under Fire as having the best stunts of 1996.[14]
Denzel Washington was nominated for Best Actor at the1996 Chicago Film Critics Association Awards, but lost toBilly Bob Thornton inSling Blade.
TheMedal of Honor was awarded toMary Edwards Walker, anAmerican Civil War physician, but not for valor in combat.[15] Her name was deleted from the Army Medal of Honor Roll in 1917 (along with over 900 other recipients); however, it was restored in 1977.[16]
