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County Antrim (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Coordinates:54°42′40″N6°11′46″W / 54.711°N 6.196°W /54.711; -6.196
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pre-1801 Irish constituency

County Antrim
Formercounty constituency
for theIrish House of Commons
CountyCounty Antrim
–1801 (1801)
Seats2
Replaced byAntrim

County Antrim,Ireland, was represented in theIrish House of Commons by acounty constituency of twoknights of the shire (orMPs) until the abolition of theIrish Parliament on 1 January 1801.[1] It was enfranchised as a parliamentary constituency at an uncertain date, between the first known meeting of the Parliament in 1264 and the division of the area intobaronies in 1584.

The county was represented in the Parliament of theCommonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland, under theInstrument of Government, after it was established in 1654 as part of the constituency ofDown, Antrim and Armagh (constituency). Following the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 the Parliament of Ireland was re-established and the constituency again returned twoMembers of Parliament. In thePatriot Parliament of 1689 summoned byJames II, County Antrim was represented with two members.[2]

Under theActs of Union 1800, it continued to be represented in theWestminster constituency ofCounty Antrim with twoMPs in theUnited Kingdom House of Commons.[3]

Boundaries and boundary changes

[edit]

1264-1800:A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland by Samuel Lewis discusses the administrative history of Antrim. It is uncertain when Antrim was made a County and given representation as such in Parliament. Something like the modern arrangements seems to have originated in 1584 when theLord Deputy SirJohn Perrot divided the area intobaronies. Theparliamentary boroughs ofAntrim (from 1666),Belfast (1613),Carrickfergus (1326),Lisburn (1661) andRandalstown (1683) had separate representation.

Members of Parliament

[edit]
ElectionFirst MPSecond MP
1585Edward BerkeleyShane McBrien O'Neill
1613Sir Fulke ConwaySir Moyses Hill[4]
1634Arthur ChichesterJohn Clotworthy
1639Sir Roger Langford
1660SirJohn ClotworthySir George Rawdon[5]
1661SirJohn Skeffington, BtJohn Davys
1665Sir Toby (or John) Poyntz,
vice Skeffington succeeded as 2nd Viscount Massereene[a]
Conway Hill, Esq,
vice Davys, long absent without leave[4]
1689Cormack O'NeileRandal MacDonnell
1692Sir Robert ColvilleClotworthy Skeffington
1695Arthur Upton
1697Hugh Colville
1703Clotworthy SkeffingtonClotworthy Upton[6]
November 1715John Skeffington[b]
1715Sir Arthur Langford, 2nd Bt
1716Thomas Upton
1725John Upton
1727John Skeffington
1741Arthur SkeffingtonHenry Seymour Conway
1747Hugh Skeffington
1768Viscount DunluceViscount Beauchamp
1776Hon. Henry Seymour-ConwayJames Willson
1783John O'NeillHon. Hercules Rowley
1792Edward Jones-Agnew
1794Hugh Boyd
1796John Staples
1798Edmund Alexander Macnaghten
1801Succeeded by the Westminster constituency ofCounty Antrim
Notes
  1. ^The Lord Lieutenant wrote to the Sheriff of Antrim on 2 November 1665 recommending Poyntz as the successor of Skeffington, who had inherited a peerage in September asViscount Massereene. In the absence of evidence to the contrary it is assumed that, in this period, such a recommendation was tantamount to election.
  2. ^Declared not duly elected in 1715.

Elections

[edit]
1761 general election: County Antrim[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Henry Seymour Conway663
Hugh Skeffington659
John O'Neill406
C. O'Hara351
1768 general election: County Antrim[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Viscount DunluceUncontested
Viscount BeauchampUncontested
1776 general election: County Antrim[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Hon. Henry Seymour-Conway1,246
James Willson1,234
Hugh Skeffington1,125
M. Dalway1,021
1783 general election: County Antrim[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
John O'NeillUncontested
Hon. Hercules RowleyUncontested
1790 general election: County Antrim[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
John O'Neill1,939
Hon. Hercules Rowley1,867
J. Leslie1,708
Edmund Alexander Macnaghten1,499
Turnout3,507
1793 County Antrim by-election[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Hugh BoydUncontested
1795 County Antrim by-election[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
John StaplesUncontested
1797 general election: County Antrim[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
John Staples1,984
Edmund Alexander Macnaghten1,518
Edward Jones-Agnew981
Turnout4,483

References

[edit]
  1. ^Johnston-Liik, Edith Mary."County Antrim".History of the Irish Parliament. Ulster Historical Foundation.
  2. ^O'Hart 2007, p. 500.
  3. ^Jupp, P. J. (1986)."Co. Antrim". In Thorne, R. (ed.).The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1790-1820.
  4. ^abReturn of Members of Parliament, Part II (1878), p. 605
  5. ^Clarke, Aidan.Prelude to Restoration in Ireland: The End of the Commonwealth, 1659–1660.
  6. ^Bergin 2009.
  7. ^abcdefghJohnston-Liik, E. M. (2006).MPs in Dublin: Companion to History of the Irish Parliament, 1692-1800. Ulster Historical Foundation. p. 235.ISBN 9781903688601.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Bergin, John (2009)."Upton, Arthur". In Kinsella, Eoin; Clavin, Terry; Evers, Liz; Gallagher, Niav; Maume, Patrick; O'Riordan, Turlough (eds.).Dictionary of Irish Biography. Royal Irish Academy; Cambridge University Press.doi:10.3318/dib.008767.v1. Retrieved2 November 2022.
  • O'Hart, John (2007).The Irish and Anglo-Irish Landed Gentry: When Cromwell came to Ireland. Vol. II. Heritage Books.ISBN 978-0-7884-1927-0.
  • Leigh Rayment's historicalList of Members of the Irish House of Commons. Cites:Johnston-Liik, Edith Mary (2002).The History of the Irish Parliament 1692-1800 (6 volumes). Ulster Historical Foundation.
Parliamentary constituencies inCounty Antrim and the city ofBelfast
Parliament of Ireland
to 1800
Westminster 1801–present
Historic
Current
Dáil Éireann
Revolutionary era 1919–1922
First Dáil
1919–21
Seats taken
(none)
No seats taken
Second Dáil
1921–22
Seats taken
(none)
No seats taken
Parliament of Northern Ireland
1921–72
1921–29
1929–72
Northern Ireland Assemblies
Assembly 1973–74
Constitutional Convention 1975–76
Assembly 1982–86
Northern Ireland Forum 1996–98
Assembly (1998–present)
European Parliament
1979–2020
Constituencies in Ireland by county
Republic of Ireland
Northern Ireland

54°42′40″N6°11′46″W / 54.711°N 6.196°W /54.711; -6.196

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