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Counter admiral

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rank found in many navies of the world
Naval officer ranks
Flag officers
Senior officers
Junior officers

Counter admiral is amilitary rank used for high-ranking officers in severalnavies around the world, though the rank is not used in theEnglish-speaking world, where its equivalent rank isrear admiral. The term derives from the Frenchcontre-amiral.[1] Depending on the country, it is either aone-star ortwo-star rank. In modern navies that use it, counter admiral is generally, although not always, the lowestflag officer rank. In theGerman Navy, for instance,Flottillenadmiral ranks belowKonteradmiral; in theRoyal Canadian Navy,contre-amiral (rear admiral in English) ranks abovecommodore.

French-speaking countries

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In France and other French-speaking countries' navies the rank ofContre-amiral is used as the lowestflag officer. It is usually placed aboveship-of-the-line captain (French:capitaine de vaisseau) and belowvice admiral (French:vice-amiral).

Germany

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Main articles:Konteradmiral andList of German admirals

Konteradmiral is a NATO OF-7 (two-star rank) of theDeutsche Marine (German Navy), equivalent to theGeneralmajor ("major general") in theGerman Army and theGerman Air Force.

Nordic countries

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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(October 2021)

The rank of counter admiral is used in all theNordic countries.

Denmark and Norway

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In 1771, the rank ofschout-bij-nacht was removed and replaced with the rank of counter admiral (Danish/Norwegian:kontreadmiral).[2]

Finland

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Counter admiral is the more direct translation of Finnishkontra-amiraali, atwo-star rank used in theFinnish Navy and theFinnish Border Guard. However, it is usually translated as rear admiral in international use.

Sweden

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Main article:Rear admiral (Sweden)

Portuguese speaking countries

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In thenavies of Brazil and Angola the rank ofcontra-almirante is the lowest of the flag officer ranks. In thenavies of Portugal and Mozambique the rank ofcontra-almirante is the second lowest, above that ofcomodoro (commodore).

Until the end of the 19th century, the present rank ofcontra-almirante was namedchefe de esquadra (chief of squadron), both in the Portuguese and in the Brazilian navies.

Russia and other former communist countries

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Kontr-admiral was the lowest flag officer rank of theSoviet Navy and is the lowest flag rank of theRussian Navy, similar to an OF-6 officer.

NATO code

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While the rank of counter admiral is used in a number of NATO countries, it is ranked differently depending on the country.

NATO codeCountry[3]English equivalent
UKUS
OF-7Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, Montenegro, Norway, Portugal, Romania, SloveniaRear admiralRear admiral
OF-6Albania, France, Italy, Poland, SpainCommodoreRear admiral (lower half)

Gallery

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References

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  1. ^"counter-admiral".Oxford English Dictionary (Second ed.). 1989. Retrieved22 June 2011.The only known use of the nouncounter-admiral is in the late 1700s. OED's only evidence forcounter-admiral is from around 1789–96, in the writing ofJedidiah Morse, geographer and clergyman.counter-admiral is a borrowing from French. Etymons: Frenchcontre-amiral.
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