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Acounsel or acounsellor at law is a person who gives advice and deals with various issues, particularly inlegal matters. It is a title often used interchangeably with the title oflawyer.
The wordcounsel can also mean advice given outside of the context of the legal profession.
The legal system in England uses the termcounsel as an approximate synonym for abarrister-at-law, but not for asolicitor, and may apply it to mean either a single person whopleads a cause, or collectively, the body ofbarristers engaged in acase.[1]
The difference between "Barrister" and "Counsel" is subtle. In England and Wales, "Barrister" is a professional title awarded by one of the fourInns of Court, and is used in a barrister's private, academic or professional capacity. "Counsel" is used to refer to a barrister who is instructed on a particular case. It is customary to use the third person when addressing a barrister instructed on a case: "Counsel is asked to advise" rather than "You are asked to advise". However, it is considered inappropriate to address an individual barrister verbally as 'counsel'. The correct form is to call the barrister 'Mr X' or 'Miss Y' but never 'Counsel'.
The legal termcounsellor, or more fully,counsellor-at-law, became practically obsolete in England, but continued in use locally inIreland,[2] as an equivalent tobarrister, where aSenior Counsel (S.C.) is equivalent to the UKKing's Counsel (K.C.)
After they have graduated from University with a law degree, they become a 'junior counsel', their work normally is completing most of the paperwork in cases (such as drafting legal documents). After about 10 to 15 years of practising as a junior counsel, a barrister may apply to become a senior counsel. This is sometimes called "taking silk" this because the senior counsel's gown was traditionally made of silk. A senior counsel may have the letters SC after his/her name.[2]
In theUnited States of America, the termcounselor-at-law designates, specifically, anattorney admitted to practice in allcourts of law; but as the United States legal system makes no formal division of thelegal profession into two classes, as in the United Kingdom, most US citizens use the term loosely in the same sense aslawyer, meaning one who is versed in (or practicing)law.[1]
In the United States andCanada, many large and midsize law firms have lawyers with the job title of "counsel", "special counsel" or "of counsel". These lawyers are employees of the firm like associates, although some firms have an independent contractor relationship with them. But unlike associates, and more like partners, they generally have their own clients, manage their own files, and may supervise associates.
The word "counsel" also means advice given by a professional (psychology and social sciences, religious, academic, etc.) regarding the judgment or conduct of another.[3]
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Counsel and Counsellor".Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 312.| International | |
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