Council for Christian Colleges & Universities (CCCU) is an international organization ofevangelical Christian colleges and universities. The headquarters is inWashington, D.C., United States.
In 1976, presidents of colleges inChristian College Consortium called a meeting in Washington, D.C. to organize a Coalition for Christian Colleges that could expand the objectives of the consortium.[2] Representatives from 38 colleges participated in the founding meeting to establish a new organization to provide a unified voice representing the interests and concerns of Christian colleges to government decision-makers and the general public.[3] The Coalition and the Consortium shared facilities in Washington, D.C. until 1982, when the Consortium relocated to St. Paul, Minnesota and the Coalition formally incorporated as an independent organization. In 1995, the organization changed its name to the Coalition for Christian Colleges and Universities; in 1999 it changed again to the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities.[3] In 2023, CCCU had 185 members in 21 countries.[4]
In September 2014,Shirley V. Hoogstra was named the Council's seventh president.[5] Before that, she was the vice president for student life atCalvin University in Grand Rapids, Michigan, after having served for four years on Calvin's Board of Trustees. While at Calvin, Hoogstra also served as a cabinet member who became familiar with team building, campus-wide planning and communications. She was also the co-host of Inner Compass, a nationally televised show onPBS.[6] She has served in a variety of volunteer leadership roles for CCCU institutes and commissions, and is the Council's first female president.[7] The previous president, Edward O. Blews Jr., served from January 1, 2013, to October 22, 2013.[8][9] William P. Robinson, former president ofWhitworth University, was named the interim president[8] before Hoogstra was appointed.
The council has a 17-member board of directors, most of whom are presidents of member institutions.[10] The chair is Dan Boone, president of Trevecca Nazarene University.[11]
CCCU seeks to provide a unified voice for faith-based institutions of higher learning on policy matters that affect its constituency and to equip members to engage in effective advocacy on the state and local level. The advocacy agenda includes concerns aboutreligious liberty, institutional autonomy, student financial aid, immigration, environmental stewardship,prison education, and government regulation affecting higher education.[12]
CCCU provides programs and services for presidents and administrators, trustees, faculty, and students of member institutions. These include many professional development opportunities, such as annual gatherings for its college and university presidents, and annual conferences for member Chief Institutional Development Officers; Communication, Marketing and Media Officers; Chief Enrollment Officers; Chief Financial Officers; Campus Ministry Directions, and other leadership development programs. Other member services include webinars, grant-making opportunities for scholarship and research, discipline specific forums, networking communities, a tuition waver exchange program, and an online career center.[13] Members also receive access to the Council's biannual magazine called CCCU ADVANCE, as well as regular news updates, website resources on scholarship, and information related to Christian higher education policy and issues. In 2019 the Council launched an online consortium to allow participating schools to share online courses.[14]
The CCCU administers a number of student off-campus study programs around the world through CCCU GlobalEd (formerly known as BestSemester). Its first off-campus program, the American Studies Program, was established in Washington, D.C., in the 1970s. It added a contemporary music program inNashville and a film studies program inLos Angeles, as well as international study abroad programs inAustralia,Latin America, theMiddle East, Northern Ireland,Oxford,England, andUganda. Over 14,500 students and growing have benefitted from these academically rigorous, Christ-centered, experiential education programs for almost 50 years. The Australian and Latin American programs ceased operation in 2020. The Nashville, Los Angeles, Uganda, and Northern Ireland programs have all been acquired by CCCU member institutions. A program in Russia (Russian Studies Program) operated from 1994 to 2010. A program in China (China Studies Program) operated from 2000 to 2016 . A program in India (India Studies Program) operated from 2011 to 2015.
CCCU institutions are accredited, comprehensive colleges and universities whose missions are Christ-centered and rooted in the historic Christian faith. Most also have curricula rooted in the arts and sciences. Member institutions are divided into four major categories depending on type of institution, agreement the council's defining commitments, and geographical location.
In 2016, the organization adopted a membership policy that contains a clause affirming its commitment to heterosexual Christian marriage.[15] The policy defined six criteria according to which affiliated schools would be designated as governing members, associate members, or collaborative partners.[16] Schools located outside of the United States or Canada are classified as International Affiliates.
In August 2015,Union University[17] andOklahoma Wesleyan University[18] withdrew from membership in the CCCU because of a policy change by two member institutions to hire same-sex couples. A potential split within the CCCU was avoided with the announcement on September 21, 2015 that bothGoshen College andEastern Mennonite University, the two colleges that changed their policies to hire same-sex couples, had withdrawn from the council. The council issued a statement affirming the traditional Christian view of marriage as between a man and a woman.[19] A task force was appointed to examine the rationale for the existing associational categories plus address how to remain rooted in traditional Christianity, leading to the announcement of a new membership policy in 2016.[20]Bluffton University also withdrew its membership in the council in December 2015 when it announced a policy change to allow hiring gay and lesbian employees.[21]
On November 3, 2015,The Master's College announced their withdrawal from the CCCU due to the college's "concerns about the direction of the CCCU" on issues such asCreation and Evolution andsame-sex marriage, stating that "the vast majority of [CCCU] member schools do not accept the Genesis account of creation or the inerrancy of Scripture".[22]Cedarville University andShorter University also withdrew from the council over concerns that the council's rejection of same-sex marriage was not swift or complete enough.[23]
Governing (voting) members must fulfill all six criteria:
Christian mission
Institutional type and accreditation (must offer a "comprehensive undergraduate curricula rooted in the arts and sciences")
Cooperation and participation (dues)
Institutional integrity (financial ethics)
Employment policies (full-time faculty and administrators must be professing Christians), and
Christian distinctions and advocacy (must support the advocacy agenda determined by the Board of Directors, including a sexual ethic committed to heterosexual marriage, care for the marginalized and suffering, and environmental stewardship).[15][16]
Associate members must meet all the same criteria as governing members except institutional type and accreditation. Thus, institutions that do not offer a comprehensive undergraduate program (includingBible colleges orseminaries) can be associate members.
Collaborative partners must meet the first four criteria set for governing members (Christian mission, institutional type and accreditation, cooperation and participation, and institutional integrity), but may depart from last two: employment policies and Christian distinctions and advocacy. Institutions that do not require all of their faculty to be professing Christians and/or do not agree with all elements of the CCCU's advocacy agenda, but nevertheless wish to take part in the council's programs and partnerships, may be collaborative partners.[16]
