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Cottesloe, Western Australia

Coordinates:31°59′35″S115°45′25″E / 31.993°S 115.757°E /-31.993; 115.757
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Cottesloe" redirects here. For other uses, seeCottesloe (disambiguation).
This article is about a suburb of Perth, Western Australia. For the local government area, seeTown of Cottesloe.

Suburb of Perth, Western Australia
Suburb in Western Australia, Australia
Cottesloe
View of Cottesloe Beach in summer 2006/07
View ofCottesloe Beach in summer 2006/07
Map
Interactive map of Cottesloe
Coordinates:31°59′35″S115°45′25″E / 31.993°S 115.757°E /-31.993; 115.757
CountryAustralia
StateWestern Australia
CityPerth
LGA
Location
Established1870[1]
Government
 • State electorate
 • Federal division
Area
 • Total
3.856 km2 (1.489 sq mi)
Elevation
11 m (36 ft)
Population
 • Total7,750 (SAL2021)[3]
 • Density2,256.9/km2 (5,845/sq mi)
Postcode
6011
Suburbs around Cottesloe
Indian OceanSwanbourneClaremont
Indian OceanCottesloePeppermint Grove
Indian OceanMosman ParkMosman Park

Cottesloe is awestern suburb ofPerth, Western Australia, within theTown of Cottesloe. Cottesloe was named forThomas Fremantle, 1st Baron Cottesloe, a prominentTory politician and the brother ofAdmiralSir Charles Fremantle, for whom the city ofFremantle was named. The nearby suburb ofSwanbourne was named for the Fremantle family seat, Swanbourne House, inSwanbourne, Buckinghamshire.

Cottesloe was home to Australian Prime MinisterJohn Curtin. Thehouse he built still stands in Jarrad Street. It is now vested jointly in theNational Trust of Australia (WA) andCurtin University.

Geography

[edit]

Cottesloe is a beach-side suburb of the city of Perth in Western Australia. It is located roughly halfway betweenPerth's central business district and theport of Fremantle. It is famous for its beaches, cafes and relaxed lifestyle.[citation needed]

Cottesloe is bounded by theIndian Ocean to the west; a line extending from Boundary Road,Mosman Park to the ocean to the south; thePerth-Fremantle Railway,Stirling Highway, Congdon Street andWest Coast Highway to the east; and North Street to the north. Cottesloe is generally residential, with a significant shopping area located between Jarrad and Station streets adjacent to theCottesloe railway station.[4]

Population

[edit]

In the 2016census, there were 7,375 people in Cottesloe, 68.8% of whom were born in Australia. The most common other countries of birth were England 8.6%, South Africa 1.8%, New Zealand 1.6% and United States of America 1.4%. 86.6% of people spoke only English at home. The most common responses for religion were no religion 36.4%, Anglican 22.6% and Catholic 19.3%.[5]

Of the occupied private dwellings in Cottesloe, 66.9% were separate houses, 14.9% were semi-detached, row or terrace houses, townhouses etc., and 18.1% were flat or apartments.[5]

Of the employed people in Cottesloe, 7.2% worked in hospitals (except psychiatric hospitals). Other major industries of employment included legal services 3.6% and general practice medical services 3.0%.[5]

Present day

[edit]

HistoricallyCottesloe Beach and its panorama are reflections of the changes in the last 110 years of Perth's history. The photos and paintings of Cottesloe Beach that are either in collections or published, give evidence of the importance of beach-oriented activities in the Perth community. Cottesloe Beach is a popular place forbeach cricket. Anoceanway allows pedestrians and cyclists to move along the beaches.

It is one of Perth's most popular beaches and in 2009,Lonely Planet named Cottesloe Beach the world's second-best beach for families.[6]

The Indiana Tea House, which overlooks Cottesloe Beach, is also an icon of the suburb, and in 2021 it was added to the Western Australia Heritage Register.[7]

A new town planning scheme was approved for Cottesloe allowing developers to build to five storeys high along Marine Terrace with the Ocean Beach Hotel site allowed to reach eight storeys. The decision followed a two decade long debate.[8]

A plan to build askatepark in Cottesloe in 2020, had resulted in heated debate between locals andskateboarders.[9]

Cottesloe Beach and the iconic Indiana Tea House

Transport

[edit]

Cottesloe is served bySwanbourne,Grant Street,Cottesloe,Mosman Park andVictoria Street railway stations on theFremantle line. Various bus routes alongStirling Highway and through the suburb's western and eastern sections link Cottesloe to Perth and Fremantle. All services are operated by thePublic Transport Authority. Cottesloe is serviced by the 102 operated bySwan Transit.

Bus

[edit]

Rail

[edit]
Beach cricket being played at Cottesloe Beach
Kayaking competition at Cottesloe beach on a Western Australian Sunday

Sport

[edit]

Sport is a large part of the Cottesloe lifestyle,[citation needed] and the suburb is home to many sport clubs based in the area.[citation needed]

ClubNicknameSportLocationEstablishedMajor leagues
Cottesloe Tennis ClubTennisCottesloe Tennis Club1903Men's State League

Women's State League

Cottesloe Amateur Football ClubRoostersAustralian rules footballCottesloe Oval2014Perth Football League
Cottesloe Junior Football ClubMagpiesAustralian rules footballCottesloe Oval1973
Cottesloe Surf Life Saving ClubSurf lifesavingCottesloe Beach1909
Sea View Golf ClubGolfSea View Golf Club1931

Politics

[edit]

From 1901 to 1968 and from 1974 to 1980 Cottesloe was part of theFremantle electorate, since 1934 a notionalLabor seat. Its most prominent member was wartime prime ministerJohn Curtin, a Cottesloe resident.[14]

Since 1980, it has been part of the federaldivision of Curtin. Curtin is regarded as a safe seat for the centre-rightLiberal Party, which has held the seat continually since its inception, with the exception of a period from 1995 to 1998 when former Liberal memberAllan Rocher held the seat as anindependent and since 2022 when the current independent memberKate Chaney was elected. In the parliament of Western Australia, itsLegislative Assembly electoral district isCottesloe, held bySandra Brewer.[15]

Notable residents

[edit]

John Curtin,Prime Minister of Australia for much ofWorld War II, was local federal member of parliament from 1928 to 1931 and 1934 to 1945. He lived in Cottesloe from 1918 until his death in office in 1945.[16]Curtin's house in Jarrad Street is vested in theNational Trust of Australia (WA) andCurtin University. During 2008 there was a suggestion that the house be relocated to the Curtin University grounds but the decision was made that the house remain in Cottesloe.[17] In May 2009 the federal government announced that it would provide a grant of $580,000 to the National Trust to restore the house.[18]

Kathleen Hope Barnes, a leading Australian nurse, was born here in 1909.[19]

Claude de Bernales was a mining entrepreneur who in 1911 bought Attorney-General Richard Pennefather's 1898Federation Queen Anne house, naming itOverton Lodge. In 1936 it was rebuilt as a 30-roomInter-war Spanish Mission style residence, designed byBernard Evans.[20] It was bought for £30,000 by theTown of Cottesloe in 1950 and renamed theCottesloe War Memorial Town Hall and Civic Centre.[21][22]

FormerWest Coast Eagles premiership playerChris Mainwaring lived in Cottesloe before his death on 1 October 2007.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Perth & Fremantle Halfway House".The Herald. Fremantle, WA. 12 February 1870. p. 2. Retrieved1 March 2017.
  2. ^Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022)."Cottesloe (suburb and locality)".Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved28 June 2022. Edit this at Wikidata
  3. ^Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022)."Cottesloe (suburb and locality)".Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved28 June 2022. Edit this at Wikidata
  4. ^2006 StreetSmart directory, Department of Lands and Surveys, Perth.
  5. ^abcAustralian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017)."Cottesloe (State Suburb)".2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved27 November 2018.Edit this at Wikidata Material was copied from this source, which is available under aCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
  6. ^Fahmy, Miral (14 August 2009).Travel Picks: Top 10 beach holidays for families[dead link],Reuters UK. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
  7. ^"'Iconic' Indiana Teahouse added to WA heritage register".ArchitectureAU. Retrieved7 July 2022.
  8. ^"New height limits for Cottesloe approved; Barnett says 'Gold Coast high-rise' fears unfounded".Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 23 July 2014. Retrieved23 July 2014.
  9. ^Rifici, Victoria (26 October 2020)."Cottesloe skate park push grinds on".Community News. Retrieved11 July 2021.
  10. ^"Route 102".Bus Timetable 31(PDF). Transperth. 28 January 2026 [effective from 1 February 2026].
  11. ^"Route 107".Bus Timetable 31(PDF). Transperth. 28 January 2026 [effective from 1 February 2026].
  12. ^"Route 998".CircleRoute Timetable 200(PDF) (CircleRoute). Transperth. 19 December 2025 [effective from 1 February 2026].
  13. ^"Route 999".CircleRoute Timetable 200(PDF) (CircleRoute). Transperth. 19 December 2025 [effective from 1 February 2026].
  14. ^"John Curtin – Member for Fremantle".John Curtin Prime Ministerial Library. Curtin University. 18 December 2006. Retrieved29 May 2020.
  15. ^"Cottesloe - WA Election 2025".Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 26 March 2025. Retrieved28 March 2025.
  16. ^Visiting John Curtin at Home Michal Bosworth, 2000.John Curtin Prime Ministerial Library,Curtin University of Technology
  17. ^Dolan, David (July 2002)."Another Prime Minister's House Museum?".Open Museum Journal.5. Retrieved22 June 2011.
  18. ^"Wartime PM's Cottesloe home to be restored".The West Australian. 22 May 2009. Archived fromthe original on 24 May 2009. Retrieved22 May 2009.
  19. ^Oppenheimer, Melanie,"Barnes, Kathleen Hope (1909–1981)",Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved19 September 2023
  20. ^"Overton Lodge, Residence of Mr C de Bernales. A Big Building Scheme".Western Mail. Perth. 30 September 1937. p. 18. Retrieved1 June 2014.
  21. ^"Cottesloe Centre. Overton Lodge Adaptation".The West Australian. Perth. 24 February 1950. p. 10. Retrieved1 June 2014.
  22. ^"Cottesloe Town Hall. Former Overton Lodge".Kalgoorlie Miner. 2 October 1950. p. 4. Retrieved1 June 2014.

External links

[edit]
Buildings and structures
Precincts
Parks and open spaces
Cultural institutions
Sport
Transport
Entertainment
Beaches and islands
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