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Corrieyairack Pass

Coordinates:57°03′04″N4°36′41″W / 57.05119°N 4.61136°W /57.05119; -4.61136
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pass in the Scottish Highlands

A well-preserved section of General Wade's Military Road near Melgarve, looking west up towards the Corrieyairack Pass
Garva Bridge overRiver Spey onGeneral Wade'smilitary road to Corrieyairack Pass andFort Augustus, looking northeast. The Pass is to the west.
Corrieyairack Pass lies between Fort Augustus and Laggan in the Scottish highlands.

TheCorrieyairack Pass (Scottish GaelicMàm Choire Ghearraig) is a 770 m (2526 ft) highpass in theScottish Highlands atgrid referenceNN417986. It is notable for the presence of one ofGeneral Wade's military roads, built at the time of the Jacobite risings in the eighteenth century.

Military road

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This pass would be relatively obscure were it not forGeneral Wade'smilitary road built over it in 1731, betweenFort Augustus in theGreat Glen to the north andMelgarve inStrath Spey in the south. This path almost became the site of a major battle in theJacobite rising of 1745, whenPrince Charles Edward Stuart encamped at the height of the pass, and the Government commander approached from the south to quell the rebellion. The Government forces retreated due to the strongly entrenched position of the Jacobite Forces.

The pass today

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Zig-zags near the top of the pass

The Highland Council states that the Corrieyairack Pass is not maintained as a public road, and is not suitable for use as one, so it advises against using motor vehicles on the pass.[1] The road surface is made of stone, though it is now very eroded and damaged, and in many places the original paving has been lost. It is now used primarily byhikers andmountain bikers, as well as access for workers maintaining the adjacent electricity pylon line.

The military road is designated aScheduled Ancient Monument[2] with separate listings for each section, these being from south-east to north-west:

  • Melgarve to Allt Ruadh 4 km (2.5 mi)[3]
  • Allt Ruadh to watershed 1.5 km (0.9 mi)[4]
  • watershed to Allt Lagan a'Bhainne 3.5 km (2.2 mi)[5]
  • Allt Lagan a'Bhainne to Black Burn 2.5 km (1.6 mi)[6]
  • Black Burn to Connachie Burn 3.5 km (2.2 mi)[7]
  • Connachie Burn to Culachy 1 km (0.6 mi)[8]

References

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  1. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 6 March 2012. Retrieved15 November 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/business/committees/enterprise/inquiries/rei/ec04-reis-highlandcouncil.htmArchived 2005-03-17 at theWayback Machinescottish.parliament.uk
  3. ^Historic Environment Scotland."Corrieyairack Pass,military road,Melgarve to Allt Ruadh (SM6219)". Retrieved29 March 2019.
  4. ^Historic Environment Scotland."Corrieyairack Pass,military road,Allt Ruadh to watershed (SM6218)". Retrieved29 March 2019.
  5. ^Historic Environment Scotland."Corrieyairack Pass,military road,watershed to Allt Lagan a'Bhainne (SM6140)". Retrieved29 March 2019.
  6. ^Historic Environment Scotland."Corrieyairack Pass,military road,Allt Lagan a'Bhainne to Black Burn (SM6141)". Retrieved29 March 2019.
  7. ^Historic Environment Scotland."Corrieyairack Pass,military road,Black Burn to Connachie Burn (SM6142)". Retrieved29 March 2019.
  8. ^Historic Environment Scotland."Corrieyairack Pass,military road,Connachie Burn to Culachy (SM6143)". Retrieved29 March 2019.

57°03′04″N4°36′41″W / 57.05119°N 4.61136°W /57.05119; -4.61136

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