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Correlative-based fallacies

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Informal fallacies based on correlative conjunctions

Inphilosophy,correlative-based fallacies areinformal fallacies based oncorrelative conjunctions.

Correlative conjunctions

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A correlative conjunction is a relationship between two statements where one must be false and the other true. In formal logic this is known as theexclusive or relationship; traditionally, terms between which this relationship exists have been calledcontradictories.

Examples

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In the following example, statementb explicitly negates statementa:

  1. Fido is a dog.
  2. Fido is not a dog.

Statements can also bemutually exclusive, without explicitly negating each other as in the following example:

  1. Object one is larger than object two.
  2. Object one is smaller or the same size as object two.

Fallacies

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Fallacies based on correlatives include:[1]

False dilemma orfalse correlative.
Here something which is not a correlative is treated as a correlative, excluding some other possibility.
Denying the correlative
where an attempt is made to introduce another option into a true correlative.
Suppressed correlative
where the definitions of a correlative are changed so that one of the options includes the other, making one option impossible.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Jenicek, M. (2018).How to Think in Medicine: Reasoning, Decision Making, and Communication in Health Sciences and Professions. Taylor & Francis. p. 527.ISBN 978-1-351-68402-6. Retrieved2 November 2024.

External links

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Correlational fallacy in psychology

Commonfallacies (list)
Formal
Inpropositional logic
Inquantificational logic
Syllogistic fallacy
Informal
Equivocation
Question-begging
Correlative-based
Illicit transference
Secundum quid
Faulty generalization
Ambiguity
Questionable cause
Appeals
Consequences
Emotion
Genetic fallacy
Ad hominem
Otherfallacies
of relevance
Arguments
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