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Corn whiskey

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American liquor made from corn

Corn whiskey
A bottle of Georgia Moon corn whiskey, sold in the form of amason jar
TypeAmerican whiskey
OriginUnited States
Alcohol by volumeAt least 40%
Proof (US)At least 80°
ColourClear or brown
Ingredientscorn
Related productsBourbon whiskey,Moonshine,Straight whiskey,Tennessee whiskey,Bottled in bond

Corn whiskey is an Americanliquor made principally fromcorn. Distinct from thestereotypical Americanmoonshine, in whichsugar is normally added to themash, corn whiskey uses a traditional mash process,[1] and is subject to the tax and identity laws for alcohol under federal law.[2]

Legal requirements

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Corn whiskey is made from amash (mixture) of at least 80 percentcorn and distilled to a maximum strength of 160proof (80%alcohol by volume).[2][3]

Unlike otherAmerican whiskey styles, corn whiskey is not required to be aged in wood.[2] If aged, it must be in eitheruncharred or previously usedoak barrels and must be barreled at lower than 125 proof (62.5% abv). In contrast, a whiskey distilled from a mash consisting of at least 80% corn in a charred new oak barrel would be consideredbourbon.[4][2] Aging is usually brief – six months or less – during which time the whiskey absorbs color and flavor from the barrel while the off-flavors andfusel alcohols are reduced. A variant calledstraight corn whiskey is also produced, in which the whiskey is stored in used or uncharred new oak containers for two years or more. Whiskeys produced in this manner and aged for at least four years can be designatedbottled in bond if they meet additional requirements.

Availability

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Many American whiskey distillers include unaged corn whiskeys in their product lines along with bourbons and other styles. A few large whiskey producers make unaged corn whiskeys but most corn whiskeys are made by smaller distillers located all around the country.[5][6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Smiley, Ian (2003).Making Pure Corn Whiskey: A Professional Guide for Amateur and Micro Distillers.ISBN 9780968629215.
  2. ^abcd"Class and Type Designation"(PDF).Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 5, 2013.
  3. ^"27 CFR 5.22 - The standards of identity".LII / Legal Information Institute. RetrievedOctober 7, 2018.
  4. ^"Glossary of Bourbon & Whiskey Terms".Kentucky Distillers Association. RetrievedAugust 2, 2020.
  5. ^Institute, Tastings.com | Beverage Testing."Corn Whiskey Reviews, Ratings and Facts - Best Corn Whiskey | Tastings".www.tastings.com. RetrievedOctober 7, 2018.
  6. ^"Corn Whiskey".The Whisky Exchange. RetrievedOctober 7, 2018.
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