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Corn stew

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mazamorra(at right, in Chile) is a type of corn stew. The version in the image is prepared withmaize and beans
Thick stew made with maize

Corn stew is astew prepared withcorn (maize) as a primary ingredient. Many variations exist in ingredient usage and in methods of preparation. Corn stew is adish in severalcuisines of the world.Mazamorra is a historically old corn stew dish in South America that is prepared using simple ingredients, and is a dish in several other cuisines.

Overview

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Corn is a main ingredient in corn stew. Many variations of corn stew exist. A simple corn stew version consists of corn stewed with milk, butter, flour and salt.[1] Additional ingredients used in corn soups include potato, beans,hominy,creamed corn, carrot, celery, tomato, onion, scallions, garlic, variousstocks, butter, salt and pepper[2][3][4] among others. Meats such as chicken, fish, shrimp, sausage and bacon are sometimes included as an ingredient.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10] Some corn stews are prepared using aroux, which creates a thicker consistency and texture.[8]Canned orfrozen corn and other canned foods such as tomato are sometimes used to prepare corn stew.[4][8] The flavor of corn stew may improve after a day[8] or more, because aging allows the flavors to intermingle and coalesce with one-another. Corn stews generally have a thicker consistency compared tocorn soups.

In cuisines

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Corn stew is a dish several cuisines, including thecuisine of the Southern United States,Cajun cuisine,Native American cuisine, such as among theHopi tribe, andSouth American cuisine,[8][11][12][13] among others.

Mazamorra

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The dishmazamorra is a historically old corn stew dish among theindigenous peoples in South America that is simple to prepare, consisting primarily of dried cracked corn and water.[12] The kernels are typically pounded to break them down into smaller pieces.[12] Depending upon the region, white or yellow corn may be used.[12] The term "mazamorra" itself originates from native peoples in South America.[14] Mazamorra and variations of the dish are a part of the cuisine of Argentina, Brazil,[12] Chile, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela,[12] and in Costa Rica and Puerto Rico. In South American cuisine,mazamorra morada is a sweet version of the dish prepared usingblue corn and berries.[14]

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCorn stew.

References

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  1. ^Murphy, C.J. (1890).Lecture Delivered by Charles J. Murphy. R. Grant & Son. p. 66. (Delivered before the National Agricultural Society of France, at the International Congress of Millers, Held at Paris in August, 1889, on American Indian Corn (maize) as a Cheap, Wholesome, and Nutritious Human Food){{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  2. ^Carroll, Mary (January 1996)."Don't Stew Over Dinner".Vegetarian Times. p. 34. Retrieved11 December 2015.
  3. ^Emmons, D. (1997).Vegetarian Planet. Harvard Common Press. p. 473.ISBN 978-1-55832-115-1.
  4. ^abcThe Slow Cook Book. DK Publishing. 2011. p. 270.ISBN 978-0-7566-8944-5. RetrievedDecember 11, 2015.
  5. ^Hulin, B. (2009).The Everything Soup, Stew, and Chili Cookbook. F+W Media. p. 196.ISBN 978-1-4405-2113-3.
  6. ^"Old-Fashioned Chicken and Corn Stew".Epicurious. August 20, 2004. RetrievedDecember 11, 2015.
  7. ^Tartan, B. (1992).North Carolina and Old Salem Cookery. Chapel Hill Bks. University of North Carolina Press. p. 129.ISBN 978-0-8078-4375-8.
  8. ^abcdeLink, D.; Disbrowe, P. (2012).Real Cajun: Rustic Home Cooking from Donald Link's Louisiana. Potter/TenSpeed/Harmony. pp. 113–115.ISBN 978-0-7704-3420-5. RetrievedDecember 11, 2015.
  9. ^Hesser, A. (2010).The Essential New York Times Cookbook: Classic Recipes for a New Century. W. W. Norton. pp. 538–539.ISBN 978-0-393-24767-1. RetrievedDecember 11, 2015.
  10. ^Ritchie, T.; Fink, B. (2012).Braises and Stews: Everyday Slow-Cooked Recipes. Chronicle Books LLC. p. 105.ISBN 978-1-4521-2505-3.
  11. ^Stephens, B. (2014).The New Southern Table: Classic Ingredients Revisited. Fair Winds Press. p. 104.ISBN 978-1-59233-585-5.
  12. ^abcdefKijac 2003,p. 282.
  13. ^Kavena, J.T. (1980).Hopi Cookery. University of Arizona Press. p. 69.ISBN 978-0-8165-0618-7.
  14. ^abKijac 2003,p. 132.

Bibliography

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Varieties
Parts
Processing
Pathology
Production
Culture
Maize dishes
Ingredients
Soups, stews,
and porridge
Tamales
Breads and cakes
Fried dishes
Other foods
Beverages
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