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Corn beer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Beer style made from corn

Corn beer
Jug of drink
Chicha served in a vessel known as apoto
OriginCatacaos,Peru
Ingredientscorn
Arepoussé silverChimúkero beaker from Peru that may have been used in drinking rituals with corn beer

Corn beer is abeer style made fromcorn (maize). The drink is a traditional beverage in various cuisines.Chicha, the best-known corn beer, is widespread in theAndes and local varieties of corn beer exist elsewhere.

History

[edit]

Corn beer in the Andes haspre-Incan origins. There is archaeological evidence that elite women were responsible for brewing in theWari culture (600 to 1000 AD).[1]

In 1796,John Boston created a corn beer, the first fermented alcohol beverage commercially produced inSydney,Australia.[2]

A recipe for corn beer appears inResources of the Southern Fields and Forests, Medical, Economical, and Agricultural (1863) by Francis Peyre Porcher.[3]

Italian beersPeroni and Nastro Azzuro are made from maize and barley malt.[citation needed]KEO beer from Cyprus is also made with maize, giving a characteristically bitter taste.

Varieties

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Chicha is popular in Peru and is served inArequipa'spicanterías.[4]

Tesguino is a corn beer made by theTarahumara people of theSierra Madre Occidental inMexico. It is brewed for local celebrations related toHoly Week.[5] For the Tarahumara, the beer is an elixir for healing and a barter item and is considered a sacred beverage.[5]

Umqombothi is theXhosa language word for a corn beer made inSouth Africa frommaize (corn), maize malt, sorghum malt, yeast and water.

See also

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References

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  1. ^McIlroy, Anne (November 15, 2005)."The ancient empire that beer built".The Globe and Mail.
  2. ^Iltis, Judith,"Boston, John (?–1804)",Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrievedApril 24, 2019
  3. ^"Early American Beer | Inside Adams: Science, Technology & Business".blogs.loc.gov. September 29, 2014.
  4. ^León, Rafo and Billy Hare.Chicha peruana: una bebida, una cultura. Universidad de San Martín de Porres, Fondo Editorial, 2008: 49-74. (retrieved through Google Books, July 28, 2015)
  5. ^ab"The Sacred Corn Beer of the Tarahumara".NPR.org.
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