 CMDR 2-4-0T beside Capwell Cork engine shed | |||
| Overview | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Dates of operation | 1866 (1866)–1953 (1953) | ||
| Successor | Great Southern Railways (GSR) | ||
| Technical | |||
| Track gauge | 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) | ||
| Length | 24 miles 13 chains (38.9 km) | ||
| |||
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TheCork and Macroom Direct Railway (CMDR) was anIrish gauge (5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm)) railway in Ireland which ran the 24 miles (39 km) fromCork toMacroom.
It was incorporated by theCork and Macroom Direct Railway Act 1861 (24 & 25 Vict. c. ccvii)[1] and was chaired by SirJohn Arnott and Joseph Ronayne. The engineer for the scheme wasSir John Benson.
Construction work started in 1863. The line cost £6,000 per mile (equivalent to £702,000 in 2023)[2] and there were five stations on the 24 miles 13 chains (24.16 miles, 38.89 km) length.[3] It opened on 12 May 1866 and utilised theCork, Bandon and South Coast Railway terminus at Albert Quay.
The company wanted independence from theCork, Bandon and South Coast Railway (CBSCR) which was charging £2,000 per annum for the privilege, so it built a new terminus on Summerhill South road fed by a link from Ballyphehane Junction.Cork Capwell railway station cost £28,000 (equivalent to £3,596,035 in 2023),[2] and opened in September 1879. The link with theCBSCR was severed as theCMDR wished to remain independent however they were forced to re-open it by the Irish Railways Executive Committee in 1918.[4]
In 1925, the Cork and Macroom Direct Railway was amalgamated into theGreat Southern Railways (GSR) along with other Irish railway companies. TheCMDR whilst small was modestly profitable and had attempted to remain independent even again severing their link to the rest of the network but in the end their attempts were fruitless.[4]: 174
Powers to extend theCMDR toKenmare had been granted but were never exercised.[5]
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The Cork Capwell terminus closed on 2 March 1925, and trains reverted to the original terminus at Albert Quay. In 1929, the Capwell station buildings were acquired by the Irish Omnibus Company. The last regular passenger train was operated in 1935 and the line eventually closed to all remaining traffic in 1953 when part of its route was flooded for the creation of the Lee reservoir.
TheCMDR had five locomotives at the time absorption into theGSR.[4]: 174–176, 380
| CMDR No. | GSR No. | GSR Type | Type | Builder | Works No. | Introduced | Withdrawn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 487/G5 | 2-4-0T | Dübs and Company | 17 | 1865 | Not passed toGSR in 1925 | ||
| 2 | 487 | 487/G5 | 2-4-0T | Dübs and Company | 18 | 1865 | 1928 | |
| 3 | 488 | 487/G5 | 2-4-0T | Dübs and Company | 235 | 1867 | 1934 | |
| 4 | 488 | 487/G5 | 2-4-0T | Dübs and Company | 1505 | 1881 | 1928 | |
| 5 | 490 | 490/I2 | 0-6-2T | Andrew Barclay Sons & Co. | 1022 | 1905 | 1935 | |
| 6 | 491 | 491/F5 | 2-4-2T | Vulcan Foundry | 1315 | 1914 | 1934 | Built 1891 forWaterford, Limerick and Western Railway |
At the time of the 1925 amalgamation theCMDR passed on 27 coaches and 117 wagons to theGSR.[5]
In 1903 locomotives were light green with black and yellow lining. By the 1925 amalgamation they were black with red lining.[4]: 174
On 8 September 1878, there was a derailment east ofBallincollig that resulted in 5 deaths and 70 injuries. This incident resulted in significant financial outlay for the company for several years.[6]
