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Cordia dodecandra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of flowering plant

Cordia dodecandra
At thesitio arqueológico Uxmal inYucatán, Mexico
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Asterids
Order:Boraginales
Family:Boraginaceae
Genus:Cordia
Species:
C. dodecandra
Binomial name
Cordia dodecandra
Synonyms[1]
  • Cordia angiocarpaA.Rich.
  • Lithocardium angiocarpum(A.Rich.) Kuntze
  • Lithocardium dodecandrum(A.DC.) Kuntze
  • lethostephia angiocarpa(A.Rich.) Miers

Cordia dodecandra (common name:ziricote) is a small tree in theborage family (Boraginaceae) native to southern Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.[1]

Description

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Cordia dodecandra grows to a maximum height of 7.5–9 m (25–30 ft) at maturity. Flowers are produced in clusters at branch ends from February to May. Each flower is 50 mm (2 in) wide, bright orange in color, tubular, flaring (salverform) with 11–18 lobes, bearing 13–18 stamens that are not equal in length. Short stamens are intercalated between long ones, resulting in two levels of stamens. The species isheterostylous and has been shown to beself-incompatible.[2] White fruits follow the flowers, averaging 50 mm (2 in) in length. The fruits are locally made into sweets.

Uses

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Ziricote wood

Ziricote wood is dark brown in color and has aJanka hardness of 8.8 kN (1,970 lbf). It is used for furniture, veneer, cabinetry, flooring, gun stocks, musical instruments (including guitars andukuleles), entrance doors, turnings, decorative beams, trim, and small specialty items.

Gallery

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Ziricote tree in Yucatán, Mexico

References

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  1. ^ab"Cordia dodecandra A.DC".Plants of the World Online.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved24 January 2020.
  2. ^Canché-Collí, César (June 2014). "Distylous traits inCordia dodecandra andCordia sebestena (Boraginaceae) from the Yucatan Peninsula".Botanical Sciences.92 (2):289–297.
Cordia dodecandra
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