Occasionally also the name 'Tartu–Bloomington–Copenhagen school' has been used,[4] as having succeeded the earlierTartu–Moscow school.[5]
The biosemiotic co-work between the Tartu and Copenhagen groups was established in early 1990s.[6] In 2001, Tartu and Copenhagen scholars inaugurated the annual international conferences for biosemiotic research known as the Gatherings in Biosemiotics, later organised by theInternational Society for Biosemiotic Studies.[7]
^Deely, John 2010.Semiotics Seen Synchronically: The View from 2010. New York: Legas, pp. 32, 95–97.
^Hoffmeyer, Jesper; Kull, Kalevi 2011. Theories of signs and meaning: Views from Copenhagen and Tartu. In: Emmeche, Claus; Kull, Kalevi (eds.),Towards a Semiotic Biology: Life is the Action of Signs. London: Imperial College Press, 263–286. P. 270.
^Rattasepp, Silver; Bennett, Tyler (eds.) 2012.Gatherings in Biosemiotics. (Tartu Semiotics Library 11.) Tartu: University of Tartu Press.