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Copenhagen–Fredericia/Taulov Line

Coordinates:55°27′33″N11°55′14″E / 55.4593°N 11.9206°E /55.4593; 11.9206
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Railway line in Denmark
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København – Fredericia / Taulov
The Copenhagen–Fredericia Line crossing theGreat Belt by theGreat Belt Bridge.
Overview
Termini
Service
TypeMain line
Operator(s)DSB
Railion
CFL Cargo[1]
Technical
Line length220.6 km (Fredericia branch)
222.6 km (Taulov branch)
Number of tracksDouble
Quadruple (Høje TaastrupRoskilde)[2]
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Electrification25 kV 50 Hz AC
Operating speed160 km/h
180 km/h (certified multiple units only)[3]
Route map

km
0.0
Copenhagen Central
 
3.9
Valby
19.5
Høje Taastrup
24.2
Hedehusene
28.3
Trekroner
31.3
Roskilde
42.5
Viby Sj
49.7
Borup
63.9
Ringsted
78.3
Sorø
92.9
Slagelse
108.3
Korsør
ferry across
Great Belt strait
Nyborg Færge
131.6
Nyborg
146.7
Langeskov
160.3
Odense
169.1
Holmstrup
175.5
Tommerup
178.8
Skalbjerg
181.1
Bred
184.7
Aarup
190.2
Gelsted
194.8
Ejby
200.1
Nørre Aaby
204.3
Kauslunde
210.4
Middelfart
216.3
Snoghøj
220.1
6.1
220.6
Fredericia
8.6
Taulov
km
This diagram:

TheCopenhagen–Fredericia/Taulov Line is theDanishrailway line between the capital,Copenhagen, and theJutland peninsula by way of the islands ofZealand andFunen. It is administered byBanedanmark and has a length of about 220 kilometres (140 mi). Being one of the main arteries of theDanish railway network, it has double track and is fully electrified.

The line is composed of the railway line acrossZealand (theWest Line) and the main line acrossFunen (theFunen Main Line), both of which were built during the mid-19th century. Originally connected by theGreat Belt ferries, these two lines were joined in 1997 by theGreat Belt Fixed Link.

History

[edit]
Earlytimetable of theCopenhagen–Roskilde railway line.

The first section of the railway line, therailway line from Copenhagen to Roskilde, opened in1847 as the firstrailway line in theKingdom of Denmark.[a] It was built for the privately ownedDet Sjællandske Jernbaneselskab (English:the Zealand Railway Company) by British engineering company William Radford. The railway line was ceremonially opened on 26 June 1847, and the following day the railway opened to regular traffic with three trains daily in each direction.[5] The Copenhagen–Roskilde railway line was prolonged from Roskilde to theport city ofKorsør by theGreat Belt in 1856.[6][7]

Therailway line across the island of Funen fromNyborg by theGreat Belt viaOdense toMiddelfart by theLittle Belt opened in1865.[8] It was built by the civil engineering partnershipPeto, Brassey and Betts. The socalledQueen Louise's Railway was inaugurated onQueen Louise's 48th birthday the 7 September 1865, with regular traffic commencing the following day.[9] In Middelfart, passengers could catch the steam ferry across the Little Belt toSnoghøj in theJutland peninsula. The following year, on 1 november 1866, a shortbranch line, theMiddelfart–Strib railway line, opened fromMiddelfart to the harbour atStrib 5 kilometers north of Middelfart, from where there was connection viarailway ferry across the Little Belt toFredericia in Jutland.[10]

Poster from the inauguration of theLittle Belt Bridge in 1935 bySven Henriksen.

In 1935, with the opening of theLittle Belt Bridge between Middelfart and Snoghøj, The Funen Main Line was connected directly to the railway network in Jutland atFredericia.

Connections to other lines

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See also

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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The first railway line in the thenDanish Monarchy was theKiel-Altona railway line in theDuchy of Holstein which had been completed three years earlier. However, Holstein was later lost to theKingdom of Prussia after theSecond Schleswig War in 1864, and that railway line is today part of theGerman rail network.[4]

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^"Togselskaber på statens jernbanenet" (in Danish).Banedanmark. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved2009-01-29.
  2. ^"Sporantal". Archived fromthe original on 16 November 2008. Retrieved17 June 2008.
  3. ^"TIB (Ø)". Archived fromthe original on 18 December 2016. Retrieved17 June 2008.
  4. ^Jensen 1972, p. 11.
  5. ^Jensen 1972, p. 13.
  6. ^Jensen 1972, p. 12-16.
  7. ^"Jernbanen KBH-Korsør" (in Danish). Kutlurstyrelsen. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved16 December 2014.
  8. ^Jensen 1972, p. 28.
  9. ^Jensen 1972, p. 28-29.
  10. ^Jensen 1972, p. 31.

Bibliography

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External links

[edit]

55°27′33″N11°55′14″E / 55.4593°N 11.9206°E /55.4593; 11.9206

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