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Copa do Brasil

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Brazilian football competition
Not to be confused withTaça Brasil.
Football tournament
Copa do Brasil
Founded1989
RegionBrazil
Teams126
Qualifier forCopa Libertadores
Supercopa do Brasil
Current championsFlamengo
(5th title)
Most championshipsCruzeiro
(6 titles)
Broadcaster(s)Domestic
Rede Globo
SporTV
Premiere
Amazon Prime Video
International
OneFootball
MottoA Competição mais Democrática
Websitecbf.com.br
2025 Copa do Brasil

TheCopa do Brasil (English:Brazil Cup) is a knockoutfootball competition played by 126 teams, representing all26 Brazilian states plus theFederal District. It is the Brazilian domestic cup and it is the Brazilian equivalent of theFA Cup,Taça de Portugal,Copa del Rey,Scottish Cup andCopa Argentina, even though it has much more prestige and is considered almost as important as theBrazilian League, as the prize money is higher than theBrasileirão's.[1] The Copa do Brasil is an opportunity for teams from smaller states to play against the big teams. The winner of the cup automatically qualifies for the following edition of theCopa Libertadores de América, the most prestigious continental football tournament contested by top clubs inSouth America organized byCONMEBOL.

Initially the Copa do Brasil was contested by 32 clubs. The field increased to 40 in 1996, increased to 69 by the year of 2000, and stabilized at 64 after 2001 which it remained at until 2012. Clubs from all26 Brazilian states and theFederal District participate.

From 2001 to 2012, the Copa do Brasil was played in the first half of the year and in those seasons, due to busyscheduling, teams playing in the Copa Libertadores did not participate in the Copa do Brasil during the same year. Thus, the Copa do Brasil champion never defended their title in the next edition, since they would be qualified for the Copa Libertadores that year.

From 2013 to 2015, 87 teams participate in the cup and the teams that compete in the Copa Libertadores join the Copa do Brasil directly in the Round of 16. Also, the best 8 teams from the previous year'sCampeonato Brasileiro Série A eliminated up to the third round qualify forCopa Sudamericana. In 2016, the competition was played by 86 clubs. From 2017 to 2020 the cup was contested by 91 teams but in 2021 the number of participants was increased to 92.

Since the2023 edition, the tournament has been sponsored by Betano and is thus known as theCopa Betano do Brasil for sponsorship reasons.[2]

Cruzeiro is the most successful club, having won the competition six times, followed byFlamengo andGrêmio with 5 titles,Palmeiras with 4,Corinthians with 3, andAtlético Mineiro with 2. Another 11 clubs have won one edition of the competition, resulting in a total of 17 champions. The state with the highest number of titles isSão Paulo, with 11. Only two states have champions from more than one city: São Paulo (Jundiaí,Santo André,Santos andSão Paulo) and Rio Grande do Sul (Caxias do Sul andPorto Alegre).Rio de Janeiro (Flamengo,Fluminense andVasco da Gama) andSão Paulo (Palmeiras, Corinthians andSão Paulo) are the only cities with more than two champion clubs.

Format

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The competition is asingle eliminationknockout tournament featuringtwo-legged ties (in the third round onwards). In the first two rounds, the winner is known after a single leg. The first round is played in the lowest ranked team stadium, with the away team having adraw advantage to qualify.

Since the tournament's creation in 1989, the winner of the tournament qualifies for the next year'sCopa Libertadores de América.

Teams

[edit]
RoundClubs remainingClubs involvedFrom previous roundEntries in this roundTeams entering at this round
First round808080none
Second round404040
Third round32322012

Non-random slots

Random slots

Round of 16161616none
Quarter-finals888
Semi-finals444
Final222

State championships, cups and qualifiers

[edit]
StateClubs qualifiedTeams entering
Acre (state)Acre2
AlagoasAlagoas3
AmapáAmapá2
Amazonas (Brazilian state)Amazonas2
BahiaBahia3
CearáCeará3
Federal District (Brazil)Distrito Federal2
Espírito SantoEspírito Santo2
GoiásGoiás3
MaranhãoMaranhão3
Mato GrossoMato Grosso3
Mato Grosso do SulMato Grosso do Sul2
Minas GeraisMinas Gerais5
ParáPará3
ParaíbaParaíba2
Paraná (state)Paraná5
PernambucoPernambuco3
PiauíPiauí2
Rio de Janeiro (state)Rio de Janeiro6

Non-random slots

Random slots

The champion can choose to compete in the Copa do Brasil or Série D.The runner-up will take the remaining spot.)

Rio Grande do NorteRio Grande do Norte2
Rio Grande do SulRio Grande do Sul5
RondôniaRondônia2
RoraimaRoraima2
Santa Catarina (state)Santa Catarina3
São Paulo (state)São Paulo6

Non-random slots

Random slots

The champion can choose to compete in the Copa do Brasil or Série D.The runner-up will take the remaining spot.)

SergipeSergipe2
TocantinsTocantins2

Eligible teams

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The eligible teams to compete in the Copa do Brasil are the previous year's Copa do Brasil champion, the 70 best-placed clubs in thestate championships (in which the number of spots per state range from one to five clubs), the top six clubs from the previous year'sCampeonato Brasileiro Série A, theCopa do Nordeste (Northeast Cup) champion, theCopa Verde (Green Cup) champion, the ten highest-ranked clubs in CBF's ranking not already qualified, and two of the following: the Brazilian champion of the most recent Copa Libertadores (if there is one), the Brazilian champion of the most recent Copa Sudamericana (if there is one), the 7th place team of Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, or the champion ofCampeonato Brasileiro Série B.[3]

The 7 Brazilians teams in theCopa Libertadores da América, the best placed teams in the previous year'sSérie A andSérie B (or the champion of Copa Libertadores and/or Copa Sudamericana, if it is a Brazilian team) and Copa do Nordeste and Copa Verde's Title Holders will join the Copa do Brasil directly in Round of 16.

History

[edit]
Main article:List of Copa do Brasil winners
Winners
Copa do Brasil
SeasonWinners
1989Rio Grande do SulGrêmio
1990Rio de Janeiro (state)Flamengo
1991Santa Catarina (state)Criciúma
1992Rio Grande do SulInternacional
1993Minas GeraisCruzeiro
1994Rio Grande do SulGrêmio (2)
1995São Paulo (state)Corinthians
1996Minas GeraisCruzeiro (2)
1997Rio Grande do SulGrêmio (3)
1998São Paulo (state)Palmeiras
1999Rio Grande do SulJuventude
2000Minas GeraisCruzeiro (3)
2001Rio Grande do SulGrêmio (4)
2002São Paulo (state)Corinthians (2)
2003Minas GeraisCruzeiro (4)
2004São Paulo (state)Santo André
2005São Paulo (state)Paulista
2006Rio de Janeiro (state)Flamengo (2)
2007Rio de Janeiro (state)Fluminense
2008PernambucoSport Recife
2009São Paulo (state)Corinthians (3)
2010São Paulo (state)Santos
2011Rio de Janeiro (state)Vasco da Gama
2012São Paulo (state)Palmeiras (2)
2013Rio de Janeiro (state)Flamengo (3)
2014Minas GeraisAtlético Mineiro
2015São Paulo (state)Palmeiras (3)
2016Rio Grande do SulGrêmio (5)
2017Minas GeraisCruzeiro (5)
2018Minas GeraisCruzeiro (6)
2019Paraná (state)Athletico Paranaense
2020São Paulo (state)Palmeiras (4)
2021Minas GeraisAtlético Mineiro (2)
2022Rio de Janeiro (state)Flamengo (4)
2023São Paulo (state)São Paulo
2024Rio de Janeiro (state)Flamengo (5)

The Copa do Brasil was created in 1989 to appease the state soccer federations with fewer large and traditional clubs on the national stage, whose representatives would hardly have the opportunity to face big clubs during the year. This concern arose after a decrease in the number of participants in the 1987 Campeonato Brasileiro, when 13 of the biggest clubs in Brazil broke away to form theCopa União (Union Cup) in response to theCBF's financial difficulties.

The creation of this competition was designed to promote the state championships in the North, Northeast and Central West regions of Brazil, which were no longer represented in the Brazilian Championship. Copa do Brasil is of high importance for the medium and small clubs in these regions who now, at least theoretically, have a path to qualify for the Copa Libertadores.

The first edition of the Copa do Brasil took place in 1989. The first goal in the cup's history was scored byAlcindo Sartori in a 2–0 victory byFlamengo overPaysandu.Gremio were the first champion, qualifying to compete in the 1990 Copa Libertadores.

From 1989 to 1993, the champion of that year took home the trophy. In 1994 it was determined that the club that won the Copa do Brasil three times would have final possession of the cup. This happened in 2001 withGrêmio (after winning in 1994, 1997 and 2001).

Thus, for the2002 Copa do Brasil a new trophy was contested, which remained until 2007 with no club earning its final possession.

By winning the2003 Copa do Brasil and the2003 Campeonato Brasileiro,Cruzeiro won both the domestic cup and domestic league in the same year, a feat that was matched only once in Brazilian football byAtlético Mineiro in 2021. Atlético has also won the 2021Campeonato Mineiro, their state championship, as Cruzeiro did in 2003, completing the domestic treble (State league, national league and cup).

In 2008, a new trophy was instituted for the Copa do Brasil. In that same yearSport Recife became the first and so far only club from outside the Southeast Region or the South Region to win the competition. The North Region and Center-West regions have had no representative win the cup so far.

Grêmio's victory overAtletico Mineiro in the first leg of the2016 Copa do Brasil final was the first time ever that a visiting club won the first leg of the Copa do Brasil final, in the 28 editions of the competition.

The number of participating teams has varied during the competition's history, based on the number of teams that qualify through their state federation's league tournament. From 1989 to 1994, 32 teams participated. That number was increased in 1995 to 36 teams, in 1996 to 40 teams, and in 1997 to 45 teams. 42 teams participated in 1998, 65 in 1999 and 69 in 2000.

From 2001 to 2012, the format was consolidated to 64 teams, without teams that participated in the Copa Libertadores that year due to conflict of dates.

In 2013, CBF presented a new cup trophy to replace the trophy in dispute since 2008. The champion gets permanent possession of the trophy and an identical trophy will be produced for the following year. Also in 2013, the tournament format was expanded again to 87 teams, which remained through 2014 and 2015. Under the new format, teams participating in Copa Libertadores again competed in the Copa do Brasil, entering the tournament directly into the Round of 16. In 2016 the number of participants was increased to 86, in 2017 to 91 and in 2021 to 92.

Sponsorship

[edit]
YearsOfficial SponsorName
2009–2012Kia MotorsCopa Kia do Brasil
2013PerdigãoCopa Perdigão do Brasil
2014–2015SadiaCopa Sadia do Brasil
2016–2020ContinentalCopa Continental do Brasil
2021–2022IntelbrasCopa Intelbras do Brasil
2023–BetanoCopa Betano do Brasil

Records and statistics

[edit]

Finalists

[edit]
Main article:List of Copa do Brasil winners
ClubWinnersRunners-upYears wonYears runner-up
Minas GeraisCruzeiro621993,1996,2000,2003,2017,20181998,2014
Rio de Janeiro (state)Flamengo551990,2006,2013,2022,20241997,2003,2004,2017,2023
Rio Grande do SulGrêmio541989,1994,1997,2001,20161991,1993,1995,2020
São Paulo (state)Palmeiras411998,2012,2015,20201996
São Paulo (state)Corinthians341995,2002,20092001,2008,2018,2022
Minas GeraisAtlético Mineiro222014,20212016,2024
Rio Grande do SulInternacional1219922009,2019
Rio de Janeiro (state)Fluminense1220071992,2005
Paraná (state)Athletico Paranaense1220192013,2021
PernambucoSport1120081989
São Paulo (state)Santos1120102015
Rio de Janeiro (state)Vasco da Gama1120112006
São Paulo (state)São Paulo1120232000
Santa Catarina (state)Criciúma101991
Rio Grande do SulJuventude101999
São Paulo (state)Santo André102004
São Paulo (state)Paulista102005
Paraná (state)Coritiba022011,2012
GoiásGoiás011990
CearáCeará011994
Rio de Janeiro (state)Botafogo011999
Federal District (Brazil)Brasiliense012002
Santa Catarina (state)Figueirense012007
BahiaVitória012010

Performance by State

[edit]
StateWonRunner-up
São Paulo117
Minas Gerais84
Rio de Janeiro79
Rio Grande do Sul76
Paraná14
Pernambuco11
Santa Catarina11
Bahia01
Ceará01
Distrito Federal01
Goiás01

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^"Por que a premiação da Copa do Brasil é maior que a do Brasileiro?".UOL (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 25, 2023. RetrievedMarch 27, 2024.
  2. ^Esporte, Redação Máquina do (December 6, 2022)."Copa do Brasil oficializa Betano como dona do title sponsor da competição a partir de 2023 - Futebol".Máquina do Esporte. RetrievedFebruary 8, 2023.
  3. ^(in Portuguese)"Copa do Brasil de 2013 – REC – Regulamento Específico da Competição"(PDF) (in Portuguese).Brazilian Football Confederation. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on November 6, 2013. RetrievedOctober 30, 2013.

External links

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